高考英语一轮复习专题42Workingtheland测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题42Workingtheland测
专题4.2Workingtheland
单元检测卷(时间50分钟;满分100分)
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)【天津市耀华中学2017届高三第二次校模拟】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thisislove,handinhandwithyou,oldagetotheold.
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea(an)___1___husbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.
The___2___hadcometomeasIlistenedtotalkonmycarradio.The___3___wasquotingBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisa(an)___4___ofwill(意志).Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadto___5___thatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould___6___.
Anditdid,___7___fromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks___8___onyou.”
“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,___9___andpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.____10____thelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn____11____awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,____12____thenIthoughtshewantedtobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethe____13____flewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingthefirmwhereIamadirector.Wevisitedtheshellmuseum____14____Iusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewhole____15____passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.
Therewasonethingthatwent____16____withmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelyn____17____me.“What’sthematter?
”Iaskedher.
“Tom,”shesaidina(an)____18____voice,“doyouknowsomething?
Idon’t….”
“Whatdoyoumean?
”
“Well…that____19____Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?
AmIdying?
”
Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstinto____20____.
“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”
1.A.hardworkingB.challengingC.lovingD.convincing
2.A.planB.ideaC.decisionD.hope
3.A.speakerB.driverC.listenerD.passenger
4.A.startB.processC.resultD.act
5.A.adviseB.achieveC.approveD.admit
6.A.keepB.changeC.remainD.continue
7.A.properlyB.especiallyC.rightD.straight
8.A.commonB.simpleC.comfortableD.great
9.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.dissatisfiedD.disappointed
10.A.BeforeB.DuringC.AfterD.For
11.A.suggestedB.requiredC.insistedD.demanded
12.A.otherwiseB.butC.yetD.so
13.A.neighborsB.touristsC.childrenD.friends
14.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though
15.A.planB.vacationC.businessD.week
16.A.splendidB.wellC.wrongD.wild
17.A.smiledB.glancedC.glaredD.stared
18.A.loudB.excitedC.sadD.annoyed
19.A.examinationB.testC.checkD.treatment
20.A.complaintsB.cheersC.angerD.laughter
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D
2.考查名词。
plan计划;idea想法;decision决定;hope希望。
结合下文可知,作者“要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲”的想法是来自车载收音机中听到的一个谈话节目。
故选B。
3.考查名词。
speaker说话者,演讲者;driver司机;listener倾听者;passenger乘客。
这里是指谈话节目的主持人引用了圣经中有关夫妻关系的文章。
故选A。
4.考查名词。
start开始;process过程;result结果;act行为。
根据下文Apersoncanchoosetolove可知,“爱是出于自愿的行为”。
故选D。
5.考查动词。
advise建议;achieve取得,获得;approve赞成;admit承认。
此处作者反思自身的缺点,承认自己以前是个自私的丈夫。
故选D。
6.考查动词。
keep保持;change改变;remain保持,留下;continue继续。
由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知,“所有这些情况都会改变”。
故选B。
7.考查副词。
right用于加强语气,以便精确地表达时间关系或空间关系,如rightafter,rightinthemiddleof等。
rightfromthemoment就从那一刻。
故选C。
8.考查形容词。
common普通的;simple简单的;comfortable舒适的;great非常好。
作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。
故选D。
9.考查形容词。
surprised感到惊讶的;frightened害怕的;dissatisfied不满意的;disappointed失望的。
结合Tom,younoticed可知,丈夫的赞美出乎妻子的意料,听了之后感到“又惊又喜”。
故选A。
10.考查介词。
结合第一段可知,是作者在去海边的路上许的诺言,而下文又讲的是在海滩上散步,是到了之后的事。
故选C。
15.考查名词。
plan计划;vacation假期;business生意;week星期。
整个假期过得非常放松高兴。
故选B。
16.考查形容词。
前文讲的是作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子,过得很愉快;46空后的however表转折,所以此处应是出问题了(gowrong)。
故选C。
17.考查动词短语。
结合上文的puzzled可知,对于作者的变化,Evelyn有些迷惑,所以她盯着作者,想弄清楚是怎么回事。
故选D。
18.考查形容词。
loud大声的;excited兴奋的;sad难过的;annoyed恼怒的。
结合下文Evelyn以为自己要死了,自然是很难过。
故选C。
19.考查名词。
examination检查;test测试;check检验,核对;treatment治疗。
结合doctor可知,几周前Evelyn做了次体检。
故选A。
20.考查名词。
结合全文可知,Evelyn把作者的转变误以为自己快要死了,才对她这么好,弄明白妻子的意思后,作者哄然大笑。
可结合EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday判断答案。
故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.
21(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time,Bergqvst’sicecreation22(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto23(replace)it.”
Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas24successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,25measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks26(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebase27(remove).
Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.28nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest29arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’
The30(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:
itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.
25.which考察定语从句,非限制性定语从句,这里用which指代先行词thepresentone(现在的冰屋)。
26.piling本题考察结构spend时间(in)doing花时间做某事。
句意:
六个工人花了八个多星期堆1000吨雪在木制的底座上面。
故这里用piling。
考点:
考查词汇和语法运用能力
II阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共1小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout52milliontobuild.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.
31.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
32.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
33.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
32.细节理解题:
根据“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnect……Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.;TheBrooklynBridgeis……havingbeenopenedintheyear1883;NavajoBridge……Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater;MackinacBridge……thebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958;theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931aftera……”可知布鲁克林大桥是最早建好开放的,1883年,故选B。
33.细节细节题,根据:
“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知:
使用这座桥的人被收取一定的费用。
故选A。
B【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】
AlfredCarltonGilbert(1884-1961)wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting(撑杆跳高),pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.
Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders(钢梁)tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.
In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecause