届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测1.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测1.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测1

2018高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（101）及（解析）答案

【由安徽省合肥市2018高考模拟题改编】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.

MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog（博客）.Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.

Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010，andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.

Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhere.

51Aftertheauthorquitherjob,shedecidedto______.

A.divorceherhusbandB.beaweddingphotographer

C.payoffallherdebtD.gotravellingabroad

2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthe2ndparagraph?

A.Shepaidmoneytoacardeliveryagencyforaroadtrip.

B.Sherealisedhisdreamofbecomingatravelphotographer.

C.Shegotajobasaneditorinapublishinghouse.

D.Shefinallybecameaprofessionalbloggerunintentionally.

3.Theauthorbelievedhersuccessmainlyresultedfrom______.

A.herpersonalreasonsB.herphotographingskills

C.freemarketingforbloggingD.boomingoftravelindustry

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhertwoyears'work?

A.Inspiring.B.Appealing.C.Interesting.D.Challenging.

【参考答案】1—4、DDCA

【由安徽省合肥市2018高考模拟题改编】

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin（orPutonghua）languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.

Howtoapplyforourprograms

■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe

atleast18yearsold.

ingoodhealth,

aseniorhighschoolgraduate.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实习）Program

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.

Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■APPLICATIONDEADLINES

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.

1.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor______.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.internationalstudentsC.jobseekersD.languagetrainers

2.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe______.

A.$310.B.$120.C.$250.D.$370.

3.IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'll______.

A.sendtheapplicationformbypostB.sendpersonalstatementandCVonly

C.havetogetconfirmedatleasttwiceD.havetomakeatravelplaninBeijing

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicants，personalstatement?

A.Theirpurposesoftakingtheprogram.B.Theirexpectationsoftheprogram.

C.Theirfuturepracticeoftheprogram.D.Theirfeedbacksontheprogram.

【参考答案】1—4、BBCD

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Astudyhasshowedthatthebrainmakesdecisionsabout10secondsbeforeapersonrealizesit.

Expertsinvolvedinthestudysaidthatlookingatbrainactivitywhilemakingadecision,　theycouldpredictthechoicesthesubjectswouldmake,beforetheyrealizedthattheyhadmadeadecision.LeadresearcherJohn-DylanHaynes,aneuroscientist（神经学家）attheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainSciencesinLeipzig,saidthatthenewfindingscalledintoquestionsfor“consciousness”ofdecisionsthatpeoplemake,andmightevenchallengeideasastohow“free”peoplearetomakeadecisionataparticularmoment.　

“Wethinkourdecisionsareconscious,butthesedatashowthatconsciousnessisjustthetipoftheiceberg,”Naturemagazinequoted（引用）himassaying.Thinkingtheresults“quitedramatic”,FrankTongofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,saidthat10secondsis“alifetime”intermsofbrainactivity.

Duringthestudy,thebrainsof14volunteerswereimagedastheyperformedadecision-makingtask.Thesubjectshadtwobuttonsbeforethem,eachtobeoperatedbyadifferenthand,whichtheycouldpresswhentheyfelttheurgeto.Theyweresimultaneously（同时地）shownastreamofletters,whichappearedonascreenathalf-secondintervals（间隔）.Thevolunteershadtorememberwhichletterwasshowingwhentheydecidedtopresstheirbutton.　

Uponanalysisofthedata,theresearchersrealizedthattheearliestsignaltheycouldcatchstartedsevensecondsbeforethevolunteersreportedhavingmadetheirdecision.Giventhedelayofafewsecondsintheimaging,theyreckoned（估计）thatthebrainactivitycouldhavebegunabouttensecondsbeforetheconsciousdecision.Theresearchersshowedthatthesignalswerepickedupfromaregion（区域）calledthefrontopolarcortex（脑额极皮层）,　whichislocatedatthefrontofthebrain,immediatelybehindtheforehead.　

Whilewritingabouttheobservationsmadeduringtheresearchinhisstudyreport,Haynessaidthatthefrontopolarcortexmightbethebrainregionwheredecisionsarestarted.Healsoshowedthatthenextstepintheresearchwouldbetospeedupthedataanalysissoastoenablehisteamtopredictpeople’schoicesastheirbrainswouldmakethem.

1.Thepassagetellsusthat______.　

A.weareawareofourwholeprocessofdecision-making

B.peopledon’tmakedecisionsuntiltheyrealizeit

C.expertshavenowaytotellwhatdecisiononewillmake

D.thedecision-makingprocessstartsbeforeitismade

2.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inPara.2probablyrefersto______.　

A.thetopicoftheexperts’researchpaper

B.thescientificsubjectsthattheexpertswerestudying

C.thethingsthatexpertsdon’tknowclearly

D.thevolunteersthattheexpertsworkedonfortheirresearch

3.Theunderlinedsentence“consciousnessisjustthetipoftheiceberg”inPara.4meansthat______.　

A.ourdecision-makingisconscious

B.thedatacontainsalotofinformationbesidesconsciousness

C.consciousnessisthemajorpartofthedata

D.10secondsis“alifetime”intermsofbrainactivity

4.Thefinalpurposeoftheresearch______.　

A.isnotstatedclearlyinthepassageB.isnotacknowledgedbyexperts

C.istoshowwheredecision-makingstartsD.istoanalyzethedatapickedup

5.Thepassageimpliesthat______.　

A.theresearchhasbeencompleted

B.theresearchwasconductedbytwoexperts

C.thedecision-makingprocesslastsonlyabout10seconds

D.wemaypredictwhatdecisionspeoplewillmakeinthefuture

【参考答案】1—4、DDBA　　

2018高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle（狗刨式游泳）—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet’sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination（协作）.Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”

Afterbecominganexpert,two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.

Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan’t,”shesaid.

OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet’sskillsissix-year-oldIanMcFarland.In2008acarcrashlefthimwithbraindam