高中重要词组.docx
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高中重要词组
1.beabletodo能够做
Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.
2.beabouttodo正要做
AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.
3.add…to…把……加……
Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.
Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.
Thisaddstoourdifficulties.
4.beafraidof害怕
Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.
5.goagainst反对
Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.
6.agreeon达成一致
Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.
Weallagreeontheterms.
7.agreetodo同意做
Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.
8.agreewith同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.
Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.
ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.
Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.
9.beangrywith对……生气
Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.
10.beanxiousabout对……担心
Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.
11.applyfor申请
IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.
12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里
Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.
13.takeuparms拿起武器
Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.
14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地
MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.
Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.
15.ask(sb.)forsth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.
16.payattentionto对……注意
Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.
17.beawayfrom远离……
Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.
18.go/runaway逃跑
It'sdangerous!
Go/runawayimmediately.
19.beat…todeath将……打死
Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.
20.gotobed上床休息
IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.
21.makethebed铺床
Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.
22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍
SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.
23.begin…with以……开始
Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.
24.believein信仰
Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.
25.belongto属于
ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.
26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力
Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.
27.hadbetter最好
Youhadbetterstopsmoking.
28.blowaway吹走
Thewindblewtheheataway.
29.takeaboat乘船
Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.
30.beborn出生
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
31.breakawayfrom从……脱离,断绝关系
Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.
Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?
32.breakdown(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Ourplanshavebrokendown.
Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.
Theenginebrokedown.
Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.
33.breakinto破门而入
Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.
34.breakoff从中间打断
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.
Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.
Themastbrokeoff.
35.breakout(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.
Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.
36.breaktherules违反规则
Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.
37.breakup击碎、驱散
Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.
Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.
39.bringdown击落、打倒
Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.
Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.
40.bringin赚得、赢得(利润)
Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.
Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.
41.bringon导致……结果
Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.
Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.
42.bringup抚养
Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.
Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.
43.buildup建立;恢复(身体状况等)
Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.
Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.
44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地
TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.
45.burndown烧光
Thehousewasburntdown.
46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.
47.burstintotears突然大哭
Shesuddenlyburstintotears.
48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事
Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.
49.callat(aplace)拜访某地
Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.
50.callback回电话
Iwillcallbacklater.
51.callfor到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.
I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.
Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.
Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.
52.callin请(医生)
Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.
53.callon拜访某人
Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.
54.takecareof照顾;负责
Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.
Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.
Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.
55.carefor担心、关心、想
MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.
Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.
Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?
56.carryoff夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.
Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.
57.carryon进行
Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.
58.carryout实施
Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.
59.catchfire起火
Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.
60.catchupwith赶上
Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.
63.changeone'smind改变主意
Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.
64.checkout核对,检查
Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.
Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.
65.clearaway收拾,整理
Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.
66.clearup(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/skyisclearingup.
Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.
67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒
Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.
68.comeabout产生……结果
Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?
69.comeacross碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icameacrossthisoldbroochinacurioshop.
Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…
70.comeback回想起来
Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.
71.comedown(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.
Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.
72.comefrom来自
MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.
73.comeoff脱落
Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.
74.comeon加油
Comeon!
Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.
75.comeout出现;(指花)开放;
Thestarscomeout.
Theflowersarecomingout.
Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?
76.cometo(指数字)达到
Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.
77.cometrue(指梦想)实现
Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.
78.comeup
Hecameupthehardway.
Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.
79.comparewith与……比较
Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.
80.compareto把……比作
Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.
81.connectto与……联系
It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.
82.connectwith与……联接
Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?
83.beconsideredas被认为是
Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.
84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……
I'mconsideringmovingabroad.
85.becoveredwith被……覆盖
Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.
86.cutdown砍倒
Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.
87.cutoff砍掉;截断
Don'tcutyourfingersoff!
Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.
89.cutup切碎
I'llcutupthemeat.
90.datefrom起始于
Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.
91.dealwith处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?
Themanishardtodealwith.
Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.
92.doagooddeed做好事
Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.
93.dependon取决于;信任
Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.
YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.
Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.
94.devoteto把(时间、精力等)专注于……
MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,
95.dieof死于
Hediesofadisease.
96.dieout绝种
Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
97.bedifferentfrom与……不同
Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.
98.divideup把……分开
Wedividedthemoneyupequally.
Howshallwedividetheworkup?
99.divideinto把……分成(几部分)
Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.
100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙
Wouldyoudomeafavor?
101.dowellin在……方面表现好
Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.
102.dowrong犯错误,犯罪
Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.
103.dreamof梦想
Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.
104.dropin顺路拜访
Somefriendsdroppedintotea.
105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计
Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.
106.eatup吃光
Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.
107.haveaneffecton对……有影响
Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.
108.endup结束(一般是不太好的结果)
Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.
109.fallasleep入睡
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.
110.fallbehind落后
Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.
111.falldown摔倒
Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.
Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.
112.fallill生病
Hehasfallenil