高考英语天津卷含答案.docx
《高考英语天津卷含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语天津卷含答案.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语天津卷含答案
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至11页,第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.Jimsayswe________stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.should
2.—Youareagreatswimmer.
—Thanks.It’sbecauseI________alotthesedays.
A.havebeenpractisingB.waspracticing
C.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised
3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.
—________.Iwill.
A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind
4.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.
A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped
5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?
—________.I’lldriveherthere.
A.HaveatryB.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tbotherD.Goahead
6.Dr.Rowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.
A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which
7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis________.
A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious
8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother________him.
A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto
9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________aroundthatleveleversince.
A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained
10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?
Ihateitsomuch.
—________itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.
A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase
11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe________,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.
A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined
12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake________amonkey.
A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachof
C.atthemercyofD.onthesideof
13.Wecan’t________buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.
A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff
14.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet________for10minutesattheendoftheshow.
A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping
15.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?
Chatbenches.
Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.
ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:
“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.
Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.
Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.
TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.
16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise
17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt
18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention
19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money
20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally
21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused
22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy
23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn
24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided
25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught
26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup
27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied
28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy
29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully
30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing
31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed
32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout
33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack
34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting
35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary
Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?
Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.
Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryavehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.
Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.
Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.
Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.
36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby________.
A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet
B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch
C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby
D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse
37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?
A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.
C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.
38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows________.
A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage
B.theparenttoenjoyquietreading
C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties
D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor
39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby________.
A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices
B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement
C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers
D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials
40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.
B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.
C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.
D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.
B
“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?
”
Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.
“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”
PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?
Abust(半身像)?
”
BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveas