9A知识点.docx
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9A知识点
9AU1Reading
1.abornartist一位天生的艺术家
born表示:
__________,词性:
__________.出生:
__________
天生智障:
______________________________________________
他一出生就是盲的。
Heisbornblind.=Heisborn____________________.
2.winhighpraise赢得高度赞扬praise:
un.赞扬,表扬
乐意接受你的赞美____________________________
praise:
v.赞扬,赞美praisesb.forsth.因某事表扬某人
吴先生因杰克的额外工作而表扬了他。
_________________________________________________
3.impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework他富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下印象
impress:
v.名词形式为:
____________.…impresssbdeeply…给某人留下深刻印象。
Yourspeechimpressedmedeeply.你的演讲给我留下深刻印象。
【拓展】impresssbwithsth/doingsth因为某事给某人留下深刻印象。
Amy的精彩演讲给我们留下了深刻印象。
Amy_________________________________________.
4.giveupherjobas…放弃giveupsth./doingsth.=stopdoingsth.
5.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.你要么领先,要么落后。
either…or…表示:
____________________用于连接两个表示选择关系的词,比如:
Whenthebabyisangry,heeithercriesorshouts.当这个小孩生气时,他要么哭泣,要么大叫。
你要么接受挑战,要么保持沉默。
_____________________________________________________.
如果连接主语时,应遵循就近原则。
如:
EitheryouorI_______(be)goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
【回忆】either单独使用时表示:
两者中的任何一个。
例如:
Therearemanyshopsoneithersideofthestreet.=onbothsidesof....=oneachsideof…
either用于否定句的句末,表示也。
例如:
Ifyoudon'tgothere,Iwon't,either.如果你不去那里,我也不去。
takethelead反义短语:
fallbehind
leadvt.&vi.带路,领路,指引Ilead,youmustfollowme.我带路,你一定得跟着我。
leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事
【拓展】使过生活Weareleading/havingahappylife.我们过着幸福的生活。
leadto导致Carelessnessalwaysleadstofailure.粗心总是导致失败。
leadn.榜样Heisoneofleadsweshouldlearn.他是我们应该学习的榜样之一。
leader领导者
你知道的关于fall的短语:
__________________________________________________________
【中考链接】---Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
---__________.Ireallydon’tmind.
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None
6.…connectingSunshineTowntoTianjin将阳光镇和天津连接起来
connectv.连接connectto/withsth.把…和…联系起来beconnectedwith与……有联系
7.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,谬以千里。
asgoodas与……几乎一样,简直是
asgoodas…和…一样好他的书写和我的一样好。
Hishandwritingisasgoodasmine.
8.It’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.句意:
__________________________________.
payattentiontosth/doingsth注意/专心于某事/做某事
在出去旅游前,必须关注天气。
Youmust___________________________beforegoingonatrip.
9.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
can’tbetoocareful=canneverbetoocareful再怎么仔细也不为过
cannot…too…表示:
无论怎样…也不过分,越…越好
Youcannotpraisethefilmtoomuch.这部电影值得大加称赞。
Awomancannothavetoomanyhats.女人有多少帽子也不为多。
孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。
_________________________________________________________.
10.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonly…butalso….
notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…不仅…还有…其中also可以省略
TheyspeakFrenchnotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.
他们不仅在课堂上说法语,在家里也说。
当它连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Notonlythestudentsbut(also)MrWuhaslunchatschool.
不仅学生们而且吴老师在学校吃午饭。
11.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大多数时间贡献给她的工作。
to为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto把…奉献给…
我们学过的to后带doing的词组有:
____________________________________________________________________________
12.Allthepeopleinthetownrespecther.镇上的所有人尊重她。
respectv./n.尊重,尊敬respectsb=have/showrespectforsb尊重,尊敬某人
Integratedskills
1.eachofthem&theyeach
2.inafixedorder
3.对everytwelveyears提问
4.people(bornunderthesameyear)过去分词born作people的定语,表示被动的含义
5.dependon依靠,决定
6.while①当…的时候②而
7.beinterestedindoing
8.either…or…或者…或者…,neither…nor…既不…也不…,
both…and…既然…又…,
notonly…butalso…不但…而且…
Whenababyisborn,itis________aboy________agirl.
9.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeorourfuture.强调句型
是你毁了他。
Itisyouwhospoiledhim.
10.Itissaid据说;Itsays它上面写道
11.Ibelievehim.我相信他的话。
Ibelieveinhim.我信任他的为人。
9AU2Reading
1.mood(c)n心情,情绪:
thewayyouarefeeling
She’sinagoodmoodtoday.
Colourscanchangeourmoods.
2.influencevt.影响:
tomakesomeone/somethingchange
Colourscaninfluenceourmoods
Whatwereadinfluencesourthinking.
3.whetherconj.是否:
toexpressadoubtbetweentwopossibilities
Iwonderwhether/ifitistrue.
Idon’tknowwhether/ifheissatisfiedwithmywork.
4.characteristic(c)n.特征,特性:
atypicalqualitythatsb/sthhas
Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferentcharacteristics.
5.calm①adj.平静的,沉着的:
notexcited,nervousorupset
It’simportanttokeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.
②v.使平静calmsbdown
Pleasecalmdown!
6.IfeelrelaxedwhenIamathome.
relaxedadj.放松的,自在的calmandnotworriedornervous
注意:
relax动词
Justrelaxandenjoythemovie.
7.peace(u)n.和平:
nowar
Welovepeace.
Bluebringspeacetoourmindandbody.
注意:
peaceful形容词,peacefully副词
8.sadnessn.悲哀,忧伤:
thefeelingofbeingsadorunhappy
Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.
注意:
sad形容词,sadly副词
9.purityn.纯洁:
thestatewithnothingadded
Whiteisthecolourofpurity.
注意:
pure形容词(eg:
purewater)
10.weddingn.婚礼,结婚庆典
Iwasinvitedtotheirwedding.
Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.
11.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿选择:
likeonethingbetterthananother
Ipreferapples.
Iprefertowalk.
Ipreferapplestobananas.
Ipreferwalkingtocycling.
Iprefertowalkratherthancycle.
注意:
过去式preferred(双写r)
12.createvt.造成,创造,创建:
tomakesthhappen,toproduce
Warmcolourscancreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.
Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.
注意:
creative形容词,有创造性的
13.feelingn.感觉,感受:
somethingthatyoufeel
Warmcolourscancreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.
注意:
feel动词,感觉,(feel-felt-felt)
14.cheerup使振作起来:
tomakesomeonehappier
Orangecancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.
15.remindvt.提醒,使想起:
tohelpsbremember
Thestoryremindsmeofmychildhood.
Yellowcanremindyouofasunnyday.
16.wisdomn.智慧:
beingwise
Heisamanofgreatwisdom.
Yellowisthecolourofwisdom.
注意:
wise形容词,明智的,聪明的Heisawiseman.
17.envyn.羡慕,嫉妒thefeelingofwantingsththatsbelsehas
Helookedatherwithenvy.
Heisgreenwithenvy(嫉妒的,眼红的).
注意:
envy还是动词,Ienvyyou.
18.requirevt.需要,需求:
torequiremeanstoneed
Thepetrequiresalotofcare.
Theroomrequirescleaning/requirestobecleaned.
注意1:
requiredoing主动表被动
注意2:
requirement名词形式
19.strength(u)n.力量:
power
Hedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.
Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybehelpfultoyou
20.heat(u)n.热beinghot
Hecanfeeltheheatofthesun.
注意:
hot是形容词
21.difficulty(u)n.(抽象的)困难,费力(c)n.(具体的)困难(多用复数)
=aproblem,orsomethingthatcausesproblems
Hehasdifficulty(in)learningmaths
注意1:
havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事费劲
注意2:
difficult是形容词(切勿混淆)
比较:
Hefindsitdifficulttolearnmaths
22.decision(c)n.决定=choice
Hehasdifficultymakingadecision.
Hehasmadeadecisiontostudyhard.
注意1:
makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
注意2:
decide是动词形式,decidetodosthHehasdecidedtostudyhard.
9AU3Reading
1.choice:
Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.
词性:
________;词义:
________;其动词形式为:
__________。
选择做某事___________________havenochoicebuttodosth.___________________
Goingtotheseasidefortheholidaywillbeagood__________.
She___________tostudyphysics.她选修物理。
小女孩没有其他方法只好去找妈妈帮忙。
___________________________________________________________________________
【中考链接】(2010南通)
Theboy’sfamilywassopoorthathehadno_______(choose)buttoworktohelphisparents.
2.awake:
ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.
词性:
________;词义:
________;表示处于或进入与asleep(睡着的)相反的状态,尤指刚要睡或刚睡醒,常在句中作________语或_________语。
awake也可在句中作定语,但只能作后置定语,不能作前置定语。
类似用法的还有____
Mary是当时唯一醒着的女孩子
_________________________________________________________________________
Iwasstill___________whenhewenttobed.
A.wakeB.sleepC.awakeD.aloud
3.hardly:
Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.
词性:
________;词义:
________;英文释义:
_________________。
—Mygrandmothercan________writehername,canshe?
—No,shecan’t.Shecouldn’taffordtogotoschoolwhenshewasyoung.
Youhardlysaidanyword,___________?
(改为反意问句)
hardly表示否定意义,类似的词还有________________________________等。
【中考链接】(2008南通)
—Theelectricfancan________blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?
—It’shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally
4.strict:
Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.
词性:
________;词义:
________。
Mymotherisstrictwithme.
Mymotherisstrictinmystudy.
Japanesearestrict______theirchildren______everything.
bestrictwithsb._____________________bestrictinsth.______________________
【中考链接】(2009南通)
MissLiis_________(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.
5.valuable:
Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.
词性:
________;词义:
________;其名词形式是__________,意思为_________.
bevaluableforsth__________________bevaluabletosb____________________
bevaluable=beofvalue类似的还有___________________________________________
ActivitytwoPhrases
1.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?
offermesomesuggestions_________________offermesomeadvice_________________
Heofferedme300dollarsforthattelevision.(保持句意基本不变)
Heoffered300dollars__________________forthattelevision.
offertodosth.________________________
Sheoffered_______theheavyboxforme.
A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carries
suggestion是___________(可数/不可数)名词,其同义词:
___________,为__________(可数/不可数)名词,suggestion的动词形式是____________。
makeasuggestion____________________
2.Igetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.
allowsb.todosth.同义短语:
________________
Myfatherdoesn’tallowme(play)outsidebefo