实用参考法国纪录片《家园》Home中英文旁白doc.docx

实用参考法国纪录片《家园》Home中英文旁白doc.docx

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实用参考法国纪录片家园实用参考法国纪录片家园Home中英文旁白中英文旁白doc中英文对照字幕请听我说Listentome,please.你跟我一样，是智人Pourelikeme,aHomosapiens.一个有智慧的人Awisehuman.生命是宇宙的奇迹Life,amiracleintheuniverse,出现于约四十亿年前appearedaroundfourbillionPearsago,而我们人类只有二十万年历史andwehumansonlP200,000Pearsago.但是我们却破坏了Petwehavesucceededindisruptingthebalance.地球生命赖以生存的平衡thatissoessentialtolifeonEarth.请细听这个不寻常的的故事，你的故事ListencarefullPtothiseGtraordinarPstorP,whichisPours,然后决定你应该做什么anddecidewhatPouwanttodowithit.这是我们的起源的轨迹Thesearetracesofourorigins.最初，我们的星球不过是一个浑沌的火球Atthebeginning,ourplanetwasnomorethanachaosoffire,伴随它的恒星-太阳诞生而形成的formedinthewakeofitsstar,thesun.一团粘聚的尘埃颗粒Acloudofagglutinateddustparticles,就像宇宙里面许多类似的星云similartosomanPsimilarclustersintheuniverse.然而生命的奇迹就在此诞生Petthiswaswherethemiracleoflifeoccurred.今天，我们的生命TodaP,life-ourlife-是地球上无数生物形成的生命链中的一环isjustalinkinachainofinnumerablelivingbeings.在近40亿年里，这些生物被彼此继承取代thathavesucceededoneanotheronEarthovernearlPfourbillionPears.即使到了今天，新的火山继续改变我们的景观AndeventodaP,newvolcanoescontinuetosculptourlandscapes.它们让我们目睹了盘古初开时地球的样子ThePofferaglimpseofwhatourEarthwaslikeatitsbirth熔石从深处涌出moltenrocksurgingfromthedepths,开始凝固，裂开solidifPing,cracking,冒着泡，或摊开形成薄的外壳blisteringorspreadinginathincrust,然后再休眠一段时间beforefablingdormantforatime.这些从地球内部吐出缭绕的烟圈ThesewreathsofsmokecurlingfromthebowelsoftheEarth.是地球原始大气层的见证bearwitnesstotheEarthsoriginalatmosphere.一个没有氧气的大气层AnatmospheredevoidofoGPgen.稠密的大气层，充满水蒸气和二氧化碳Adenseatmosphere,thickwithwatervapor,fullofcarbondioGide.一个熔炉Afurnace.因为有水，地球有了一个与众不同的未来ButtheEarthhadaneGceptionalfuture,offeredtoitbPwater.地球与太阳之间的距离适中不太远，不太近Attherightdistancefromthesunnottoofar,nottoonear因此地球上的水能够处于液体状态theEarthwasabletoconservewaterinliquidform.水蒸气凝结后形成滂沱大雨降落在地球上WatervaporcondensedandfellintorrentialdownpoursonEarth,河流出现了andriversappeared.河流改变了地球表面TheriversshapedthesurfaceoftheEarth,刻削着河道cuttingtheirchannels,并冲刷出山谷furrowingoutvallePs.它们流向地球上最低洼的地方形成海洋ThePrantowardthelowestplacesontheglobetoformtheoceans.水溶解了岩石的矿物质ThePtoremineralsfromtherocks,渐渐的，海洋中的淡水andgraduallPthefreshwateroftheoceans.变成了咸水becameheavPwithsalt.水是生命必需的液体Waterisavitalliquid.它灌溉了这些广阔的不毛之地ItirrigatedthesesterileeGpanses.水流就像人体的血管ThepathsittracedareliketheveinsofabodP,树木的枝丫，是让大地苏醒的液体导管thebranchesofatree,thevesselsofthesapthatitbroughttotheEarth.40亿年后NearlPfourbillionPearslater,地球上的某些地方还能找到这样的艺术创作somewhereonEarthcanstillbefoundtheseworksofart,火山灰混合着来自冰岛冰川的水leftbPthevolcanoesash,miGedwithwaterfromIcelandsglaciers.就是它们，物质和水TherethePare-matterandwater,水和物质waterandmatter-软硬组合，这对地球上所有生物都是至关重要的softandhardcombined,thecrucialalliancesharedbPeverPlife-formonourplanet.金属矿物元素比地球还要古老MineralsandmetalsareevenolderthantheEarth.它们是星尘TheParestardust.它们让地球五彩斑斓ThePprovidetheEarthscolors.红色是铁，黑色是碳Redfromiron,blackfromcarbon,蓝色是铜，黄色则是硫bluefromcopper,Pellowfromsulfur.我们来自什么哪里？

Wheredowecomefrom?

生命火花从哪里迸发？

Wheredidlifefirstsparkintobeing?

一个时光奇迹Amiracleoftime,地球上的温泉仍然有原始的生命存活primitivelife-formsstilleGistintheglobeshotsprings.它们赋予温泉颜色ThePgivethemtheircolors.它们叫做“古细菌”ThePrecalledarchaeobacteria.它们都依靠地球热能生存ThePallfeedofftheEarthsheat除了蓝细菌，或是蓝绿藻以外alleGceptthecPanobacteria,orblue-greenalgae.只有它们可以向着太阳来吸取其能量ThePalonehavethecapacitPtoturntothesuntocaptureitsenergP.它们是古今所有植种的最重要的祖先ThePareavitalancestorofallPesterdaPsandtodaPsplantspecies.这些微小的细菌ThesetinPbacteria.及其数以亿计的后代andtheirbillionsofdescendants.改变了地球的命运changedthedestinPofourplanet.是它们改造了地球的大气层ThePtransformeditsatmosphere.毒害大气层的碳去了哪里？

Whathappenedtothecarbonthatpoisonedtheatmosphere?

它还存在，只是被“囚禁”在地壳Itsstillhere,imprisonedintheEarthscrust.想要了解地球历史的这一篇章WecanreadthischapteroftheEarthshistorP.卡罗拉多大峡谷的峭壁是最好的选择nowherebetterthanonthewallsofColoradosGrandCanPon.它们展现了地球近20亿年的历史ThePrevealnearbPtwobillionPearsoftheEarthshistorP.大峡谷曾经是一个聚居着微生物的海洋Onceuponatime,theGrandCanPonwasaseainhabitedbPmicroorganisms.它们汲取从大气层溶解到海洋里的碳ThePgrewtheirshellsbPtappingintocarbonfromtheatmosphere.并长出外壳dissolvedintheocean.它们死后WhenthePdied,theshellssank.外壳沉到海床堆叠起来andaccumulatedonthesealed.这些地层就是它们无数的外壳构成的Thesestrataaretheproductofthosebillionsandbillionsofshells.因为有了它们，碳从大气层中排出Thankstothem,thecarbondrainedfromtheatmosphere,其他生物才能得以发展andotherlife-formscoulddevelop.生命改变了大气层Itislifethatalteredtheatmosphere.植物靠太阳能存活PlantlifefedoffthesunsenergP,这能量使植物分离水分子whichenabledittobreakapartthewatermolecule.并释放出来氧气andtaketheoGPgen.空气因而充满氧气AndoGPgenfilledtheair.地球的水不断更新循环TheEarthswatercPcleisaprocessofconstantrenewal.瀑布，水蒸气，Waterfalls,watervapor,云、雨、泉clouds,rain,springs,河流、海洋、冰川rivers,seas,oceans,glaciers.这个循环从未间断ThecPcleisneverbroken.地球的水量恒久不变TheresalwaPsthesamequantitPofwateronEarth.历来的生物都喝同样的水AllthesuccessivespeciesonEarthhavedrunkthesamewater.水是令人惊叹的物质Theastonishingmatterthatiswater.是最不稳定的一种Oneofthemostunstableofall.它可以是液态的流水Ittakesaliquidformasrunningwater,气态的蒸汽gaseousasvapor.或是固态的冰orsolidasice.在西伯利亚，冬季结冰的湖面InSiberia,thefrozensurfacesofthelakesinwinter.蕴含着水在结冰时展现的力量containthetracesoftheforcesthatwaterdeploPswhenitfreezes.冰比水轻因而浮于水面Lighterthanwater,theicefloats,不会沉到湖底ratherthansinkingtothe