20XX年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语.docx
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20XX年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语
20XX年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语
20XX年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、b、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
britishmuseum
LocatedingreatRussellstreet,Londonwc1b3Dg,thebritishmuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.Thebritishmuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettastoneandegyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptgoodFriday.
closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.wheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonbritishmuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingeuston,King’scrossandcharingcross.
membership
membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25
shops
Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
1.whencanyouvisitthebritishmuseum?
A.At9:
00Friday.
b.At12:
00monday.
c.onchristmasDay.
D.ongoodFriday.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。
故选b。
答案：
b
2.wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?
A.Atmajortrainstations.
b.Atsomecrossings.
c.Inthehallofthemuseum.
D.Attheentrancetothemuseum.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingeuston,King’scrossandcharingcross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。
故选A。
答案：
A
3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipofthemuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£25.
b.£79.
c.£50.
D.£148.
解析：
数字计算题。
根据membership部分的Individualmembership:
£74under26membership:
£54Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。
故选b。
答案：
b
b
FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髋关节置换手术）.Incanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.
myhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.ofcourse,itwasfree.shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreex-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!
Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.
walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.Iwasfullyawareofwhatacanadianshouldbelike（canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring）,butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“Volunteersneeded”suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.
everyFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“whatdoyoudo?
”ThenI’dtellthem,“well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.
It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.
Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.
4.whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.shefeltratherdisappointed.
b.shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.
c.shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.
D.shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months”和倒数一、二两句“Another18months!
Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.”可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。
因此推断她感到非常失望。
故选A。
答案：
A
5.whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?
A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.
b.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.
c.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.
D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都是认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。
因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生早做手术。
故选D。
答案：
D
6.whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?
A.Itwasashame.
b.Itwasapride.
c.Itwasbeneficial.
D.Itwasafairdeal.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的句子“AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。
因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易。
故选D。
答案：
D
7.whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.howIgotmynewhip
b.TheDoctorwhosavedmyLife
c.howtobeaVolunteerinhospital
D.Theproblemofcanadahealthcaresystem
解析：
标题判断题。
纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。
于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。
作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。
因此推断A项“我如何得到我的新髋关节的”为最佳标题。
故选A。
答案：
A
c
Arobotcalledbina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatnotreDamedenamuruniversity（nDnu）,incalifornia.
Accordingtocourseinstructorwilliambarry,associateprofessoratnDnu,bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
beforebecomingastudent,bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinbarry’sclassesforseveralyears.onedaywhenaddressingbarry,sclass,bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatbarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.Ratherthanenrollbina48inhisRobotethics:
philosophyofemergingTechnologiescourse,barrysuggestedthatbina48shouldtakehiscoursephilosophyofLoveinstead.Loveisaconceptbina48doesn’tunderstand,saidbarry.Thereforethechallengewouldbeforbarryandhisstudentstoteachbina48whatloveis.
“someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidbarry.hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachbina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidbarry.buttherealitywasdifferent.bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidbarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.
bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaskypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromwestpoint.bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.Itwasjudgedthatbina48andnDnuclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,barryhopesbina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
8.whatwasbina48’sperformancelikeinclass?
A.extraordinary.
b.Insignificant.
c.Far-reaching.
D.unattractive.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的句子”bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。
因此推断它的表现是非凡的。
故选A。
答案：
A
9.whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Dealingwith.
b.consultingwith.
c.givingaspeechto.
D.sendingaletterto.
解析：
词句猜测题。
根据上文“beforebecomingastudent,bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinbarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做学生之前，bina48在barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：
一天当bina48在barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。
故画线词词义与c项“做演讲”意义相近。
故选c。
答案：
c
10.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itwasinterestingforbina48tolearnaboutlove.
b.Itwasquitetoughforbina48tolearnaboutlove.
c.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句”bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidbarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。
因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。
故选c。
答案：
c
11.whatdoesbarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofbina48?
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
b.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
c.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容可知，barry认为未来bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。
因此推断他认为bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。
故选b。
答案：
b
D
stainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto”score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.basically,it’sacurved（弯曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.
Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”
howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?
weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.we’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.
whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?
startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.
ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.
12.whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?
A.Itneedsa
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