八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

   Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

   Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).

   Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

   Hereismoreadvice:

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

   Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

   Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?

Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

   Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:

Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

   That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.

(1)Aproverbis________.

A. alongsaying                                                    

B. notfamousatall   

C. aboutcommontruth                                       

D. onlypopularinChina

(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.

A. eatwhatwelike

B. haveahealthydiet

C. eatanappleeveryday

D. eatasmuchaswecan

(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".

A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket

C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones

(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?

A. AnEnglishtextbook.

B. AnEnglishTVprogram.

C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.

D. AnEnglishradioprogram.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。

(1)细节题。

根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。

(2)推断题。

根据句意为:

你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。

 

2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(1)Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?

A. FunwithFood.                                                  B. KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.

C. FoodFactsE-Book.                                           D. KidsFoodScienceExperiments.

(2)Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.

A. doscienceexperiments                                   

B. dosportswell

C. learntotakephotos                                        

D. playsomeriddlegames

(3)Thesefoure-booksareabout________.

A. fishing                            

B. cooking                            

C. shopping                            

D. playing

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。

(1)细节理解题。

根据FoodFactsE-Book中:

Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知,你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房,然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据FunwithFood中:

phototests,wordexams,riddlegames等,可知孩子们通过看这本书,可以玩谜语游戏。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四本关于食物,也即关于烹饪的书。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow(真人秀节目)?

Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

   ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

   Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

   ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?

",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

   Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

   SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

   SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.

(1)Thearticleismainlyabout         .

A. whatGoogleglassescando

B. thedesignerofGoogleglasses

C. howtouseGoogleglasses

D. theimportanceofGoogleglasses

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7

A. Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.

B. GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.

C. Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.

D. Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.

(3)HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A. Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.

B. PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.

C. Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.

D. It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能,可以拍照,可以录音,如果你迷路了,也可以定位。

(1)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能,故答案是A。

(2)正误判断题,根据Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书,因此C是正确的,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能,一共涉及到了三种功能,故答案是B。

(4)主旨大意题,最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候,你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据,而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文,归纳文章中心。

4.阅读理解

   Canyouswim?

Doyoulikeswimming?

Yes?

Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?

Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

   Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

   Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

   KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

   Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby_________.

A. readingbooksaboutit

B. lookingatothersswimming

C. havinglessonsonit

D. goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.

A. listeningandspeaking         

B. readingandwriting         

C. bothAandB         

D. swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A. Don'tmakemistakes.      B. Studyhard.      C. TrynottospeakEnglish.      D. Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文通过跟游泳的对比,给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议:

写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记;初学者要善于模仿;我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误,不要害怕,我们必须勇敢;大量的阅读会提高你的语感。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段howcanyoulearntoswim?

Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.你怎么能学游泳?

我想最好的办法是下水学。

可知最好的方法是去水里学习,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述,听和说对初学者很重要,第四段读和写对高中生更重要。

可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。

故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.他害怕犯错。

你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。

别害怕。

我们必须勇敢。

可知我们不能害怕犯错误,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案,注意阅读方法的运用。

5.阅读理解

   Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

   Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?

YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!

Givethemmorepersonalspace.

   Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?

Chinesegirlsof

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