中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.docx
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中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共11页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上.答在试卷上的答案无效.
一、听力理解(共三节,30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
A.听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.
()1.Where’sTomgoing?
ABC
()2.Whereisthewomanfrom?
ABC
()3.Whichisthespeaker’sfavoriteseason?
ABC
()4.HowisthegirlgoingtoNewYork?
ABC
()5.WhatisMikegoingtobuy?
ABC
B.听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.
听第一段对话,回答第6小题.
6.What’sthemessageabout?
A.ProjectHope.B.Noisepollution.C.Alien.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题.
7.Whatdoeshehavetodo?
A.Dotoomuchwork.B.Dotoomuchhomework.C.Eattoomuchfood.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题.
8.Whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationdoesChinahave?
A.20%.B.25%.C.30%.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题.
9.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thepopulationofsomedevelopedcountries.
B.Theworld’spopulation.
C.Lifeinsomedevelopedcountries.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题.
10.WhyisKangkanglateagain?
A.Hegetsuplatetoday.
B.Hisbikeisbroken.
C.Thetrafficisbad.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题.
11.Whyisthelivingroomcrowded?
A.Becausethereisabookshelf.B.Becausethepianoistoobig.
C.Becausetheyhaveseveralchildren.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofputtingabookshelfinthelivingroom?
A.Hethinksit’sabadidea.B.Hethinksit’sawasteofmoney.
C.Hethinksit’sagoodidea.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题.
13.WhichcountrydidKatevisitlastmonth?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.
14.Howlongdidshestaythere?
A.Twoyears.B.Twomonths.C.Twoweeks.
15.Howwashertrip?
A.Verynice.B.Notgood.C.Justso-so.
C.听独白
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题.
()16.WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?
A.In1901.B.In1910.C.In1911.
()17.Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhiscourse?
A.Eightmonths.B.Eighteenmonths.C.Eightymonths.
()18.Wherewashein1937?
A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.InGreatBritain.
()19.WhendidhereturntoChinafromtheUSA?
A.In1936.B.In1938.C.In1950.
()20.Howlongdidhelive?
A.75years.B.70years.C.80years.
听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题.
()21.WhatdidTomaskJohntodooneevening?
A.Tolookafterhisfather.
B.TohelphimwithhisEnglish.
C.Togotothepark.
()22.WhendidJohnfirstcallTom?
A.At2:
15thenextafternoon.
B.At2:
15today.
C.At2:
30thenextafternoon.
()23.WheredidTomgothenextafternoon?
A.Thezoo.B.Thestation.C.Thepark.
()24.Who’sgoingtoseehisgranny?
A.Tom.B.John.C.Jim.
()25.WhatdidJohnhavetodo?
A.Tolookafterhisgranny.
B.Togotothepark.
C.Tolookafterhisfather.
听第三段独白,回答第26—30小题.
26.Why:
Thespeakergotoalanguageschool___26___
27.Howmanydaysaweek:
Thespeakergotothelanguageschoolfor___27___inaweek.
28.Whattodo:
Thespeaker___28___onedayduringthebreak.
29.Whattothink:
Thespeakerthink___29__afterAliceansweredthequestion
30.Whytolookatthespeaker:
Alicelookatthespeakerwithabigsmilebecause___30___
二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
()1.Ifwegetupearly,we_____gotoschoolontime.
A.areabletoB.willbeableto
C.isabletoD.havebeenableto
()2.Studyhard,thenourdreamwillbe_____.
A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.torealize
()3.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.
A.proudB.prideC.proudlyD.price
()4.Hebecameafamouswriterwhenhewas______.
A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.infiftyyearsoldD.infifties
()5.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings______donebyhim?
—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whichwere
()6.—Don’tthrowaboutyournewspaper!
—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Theywill_____later.
A.collectB.becollectC.becollectedD.collected
()7.It_____methreehourstofinishthework.
A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays
()8.Manytreesandflowers_____inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.
A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted
()9.—Didyouthesoccermatchyesterday?
—Yes,wethestrongestteaminourschoolatlast.
A.win;defeatedB.defeat;wonC.win;hitD.defeat;lost
()10.—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?
—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
Howdoyouimaginethefuture?
Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?
11doyouthinkofthefuture?
People12thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,largerplanes13,soflyingwillbeverycheap.Solarpower(太阳能)willbeusedinthecarsandthecarswillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Everyonewillhavesuchacar.Robotswillbe14hereandthere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld15twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable,wewillusethesun16
ourhomes.Computerswillbechangedintoverysmallsotheywillbevery17.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.
Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost18problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto19fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewill20abletohelpblindanddeaf(聋)peopleseeagainandhearagain.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.
()11.A.WhichB.HowC.WhyD.What
()12.A.thinkB.disagreeC.planD.worry
()13.A.isproducedB.willbeproducedC.producesD.wasproduced
()14.A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.sees
()15.A.inB.afterC.forD.at
()16.A.heatsB.toheatC.heatingD.heated
()17.A.heavyB.newC.longD.light
()14.A.pleasantB.possibleC.seriousD.interesting
()19.A.sellB.checkC.buyD.grow
()20.A.canB.beC.couldD.are
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
A
Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount(描述)ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?
”
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?
”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).
Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty.
21.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?
A.Livewithhim.
B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.
C.Workasadoctor.
D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.
22.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?
A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.
23.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony________.
A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhim
B.hadpraisedhim
C.didnottrusthim
D.consideredhimtobenotimportant
24.HowdidPeterreact(反应)whenheheardtheoldman'swords?
A.Hewasangry.
B.Hetookitseriously.
C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.
D.Heblamed(责备)Anthony.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.
B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.
C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.
D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.
B
Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideariver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.
“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk.”
“Ah!
Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”
Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.
“Mydearfriends!
”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”
“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?
”criedbothatonce.
“Certainly,”saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldier'smetalhatonthatwall?
”
“Yes!
”repliedthebeasts.
“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”
Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.
Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.
Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefastmovingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:
“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou