高一英语Festivals around the world教案.docx
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高一英语Festivalsaroundtheworld教案
高一英语Festivalsaroundtheworld教案
高一英语Festivalsarundtherld教案
高中英语必修3-4要点综述
Unit1Festivalsarundtherld
Teahingaisanddeands
1tpi:
1>Festivals
2>hfestivalsbegin
3>htelebratefestivals
2funtin:
1>Request
Eg:
ulduplease…?
uldIhave…?
Ilfrardtding…
2>Thans
Eg:
It’sapleasure/Dn’tentinit
It’sverindfut…
I’dlvet…
Thanuveruh/Thansalt
uarestele
3vabular:
4graar:
情态动词的用法
inanspeaEnglishell(abilit)
uldupleaseshetheat…?
(request)
aeseetheaardsfrthetea?
(perissin)
Sheightgiveu…(pssibilit)
Thehlefailillefrdinner(prise)
ftenheulddressupliearihan(passhabit)
euldbethereithurfriends(prise)
IIepints
Perid1aringupandfastreading
1Greetings
2aringup
Step1disussingthefllingquestins
aHasurhlida/springfestival?
bDidugtraveling?
Huhpetnediduget?
Step2taling
1)Naesefestivals
SpringFestivalDragnBatFestivalLantaFestivalid-AutunFestival
ArDaaDaTeahers’Da
NeearNatinalDather’sDa
hildren’sDaFather’sDa
hristasDaHalleenarnival
EasterValentineDaben
2)Ssringrupsffurandlistfivehinesefestivalsandsisusshenthetaeplae,hattheelevrateandnethingthatpepledatthattieThenfillintheblans
FestivalsTiefear/dateelebratefrThingstd
id-AutunDa
SpringFestival
DragnBatDa
TbseepingDa
LanternFestival
3Pre-reading
1)hat’surfavuritehlidaftheear?
h?
2)hatfestivalsrelebratindueninuritrtn?
Duliespendingfestivalsithurfailrithfriends?
hatpartfafestivalduliebest—theusi,thethingstsee,thevisitsrthefd?
4Fastreadingandfindtheanserstthefllingquestins
Ahatdidanientfestivalselebrate?
Bhatarefestivalsfthedeadfr?
hareautunfestivalshappevents?
DNaethreethingspepledatspringfestival?
Perid2-3Intensivereading
1Readthepassageparagraphbparagraphandfindtheainideasfeahparagraph
Paragraph1:
Allindsfelebratininanienttie
Paragraph2:
Thepurpsethnurthedeadandthreeexaples
FestivalsTieThingspepled
ben
DaftheDead
Halleen
Paragraph3:
Thereasnshehnurpeple
Festivalshdesitelebrate?
DragnBatFestivals
lubusDa
IndianNatinalFestival
Paragraph4:
Autunfestivalsarehappevents
Paragraph:
Hpepleelebrateinspringfestivals
2.Languagepints
aTheuldstarveiffdasdiffiulttfind…
starve(v)饿死;挨饿
egillinsfpeplestarvedtdeathduringthear
Starvefrsth渴望…
EgThehelesshildrenstarvefrlve
Starvatin(n)饿死
EgDiefstarvatin
Starvatinages不够维持基本生活的工资
bThestanientfestivalsuldelebratetheendftheldeather,plantinginspringandharvestinautun
elebrate(vt/vi)庆祝,赞颂,赞美,举行(仪式)
Egeelebratetheneearithapart
Theirurageaselebratedinallthenespaper
elebrated(ad)=faus著名的,驰名的
…beausethethughtthesefestivalsuldbringaearfplent
das/ears/…fplent:
富裕(尤指事物和钱)的日子,年月,生活等。
Eguhavealifefplent,hatulduberriedabut?
dSefestivalsareheldthnurthedead,rsatisfandpleasetheanestrs,huldreturneitherthelprtdhar
1)Hnur(v)“尊敬,给…增光”hnursb(sth)ithsth
(n)“荣誉,光荣,敬意,面子”
inhnurfr…为…争光
Shhnurtsb尊敬某人
inhnurfsb(sth)=insb’s/sth’shnur出于对某人的敬意
egThereillbeapartinhnurfhissuess
为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。
ehaveapartinhnurfthefausartist
为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。
2)satisf(vt)使满意,令人满意
EgThatansern’tsatisfher
那个答案不会使她满意。
Satisfied(ad)满意的(主语是人)
Satisfatr(ad)令人满意的(主语是事而不是人)
Satisfing(ad)令人满意的(主语是事)
Satisfatin(n)满意
EgShe’ssatisfiedithhersn’sprgress
对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。
Duthinhathesaidissatisfing?
你认为他所见的令人满意吗?
3)har(n)(U)伤害
EgDn’tbetserius,heeantnhar
(v)harsb/sth=dhartsb/sth
EgDn’tbeafraid,thedgn’tharu
hatudshulddregdthanhar
你所做的应该利大于弊。
eThefestivalfHalleenhaditsriginasaneventinerf
thedead
Inerf/ttheerfsb最为对某人的纪念,纪念某人
EgTheuseuasbuiltinerfthefaussientist
fThedressupandtrtfrightenedpeple
Dressn连衣裙/
vdresssb/neself给…穿上衣服
EgThefirstthingshedeseverrningaftergettingupistdresshersn
她每天起第一事就是帮儿子穿衣服。
Dressup盛妆打扮,乔装打扮
EgLadieslvesdressinguprethananthingelse
gIfthearentfivenanthing,thehildrenightplaatri
Plaatrinsb玩弄某人
EgThatnaughtbliestplaatrinthers
hinerfthearrivalfhristpherluberinAeria
Arrivaln到达
Egearepleasedfrtheirarrival
iInIndiathereisanatinalfestivalntber2thnrahata
Gandhi,theleaderhhelpedgainIndia’sindependenefrBritan
Gainn获得物,收获,增加
EgThebabhasagainfhalfapund
v获得,得到,增加
egHehadgainedhiselfareputatinfrunfairness
他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。
比较:
get得到,获得应用最广的词
Aquire获得,取得指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
Gain得到,获得往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西
EgIgtafavriteanser
Hdidsheaquirehersill?
Ihpeuillgainstillgreatersuess
gather收集,积累
egThepliehavegatheredinfratinabuttheurderer
…Sepepleightinaardsfrtheiranials…
aardn奖品,奖金,助学金
inthesendaard获得第二等奖
intheaardftenthusanddlar
获得一万美元奖金
Vt奖励,授予aardsbSth/sthtsb
edalsareaardedtthebestspeaersnthedebatingtea
奖授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。
比较:
aardn/vt对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励,往往强调荣誉
Prizen多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。
这种将有的凭靠能力,有的凭靠运气获得。
Reardn/v指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
EgHentheaardfrthebeststudentftheear
Aprizeasgiventthepersnhhadtheinningnuber
Theaitressasgiventreextradlarfrhergdserves
l…henpepleadirethenandgivegiftsfnaes
Adirevt钦慕,羡慕,赞美
Adiresbfrsth因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人
Adiretdsth喜欢干谋事
EgDn’tfrgettadirethestudents
别忘了夸奖学生
Everbdadireshifrhisfinesensefhuur
人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。
Iustadiretgetletter,butIdn’tadiretanserit
我只是喜欢收信,而不喜欢回信。
…thatlingfrardttheendfinterandttheingfsping
Lfrardtdingsth
EgIalingfrardtseeinguagain
ThehildrenarelingfrardtvisitingtheGreatall
nTheuntrisveredithherrtreeflerssthatitlsasthugh
itightbeveredithpinsn
asthugh=asif引导状语从句,常常放在at,l,sund,feel,sell
等动词后面;引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。
EgHebehavesasthughnthinghashappened
ItlsasifiteresueralreadPerid4Usinglanguage---Reading
Step1Greetings
Step2Lead-in:
1IntrdutinfQiqiaie
(halledQiqiaieandseustsftheverdaandthesadlvestr)
2Thefllingstrisadernsadlvestr
Step3Ssreadthequestinsgivenandreadthestrtfindtheansers
Step4rdsandphrases
1Butshedidn’tturnup
Turnup1)出席,Frseveralreasns,shedidn’tturnup
2)出现,找到Thebuhavelstillturnupneda
3)开大音量(反义词)turndn
Turnuptheradialittle,Ianhardlheartheprgra
2thldne’sbreath:
taitithutuhhpe
egThegirlheldherbreathatthesightfthesnae
3tdrnne’ssadness:
Tdrininrdertfrget
tdrnne’ssrrs:
借酒消愁
4teepne’srd守信用(反)tbreane’srd失信
EgHeisaanhalaseepshisrd
Dn’tbelievehi,healasbreashisrd
setff1)动身,出发Trre’llsetfffrhe
2)使…爆炸Thehuanbdbbsetffangtherd
6Idn’tantthetreindefher
Reindsbfsth提醒某人某事
Reindsbtdsth提醒某人做某事
ReindsbThat
EgThepituresreindefshldas
Reindetbuheragift
Ireindedhithatheustghebefredar
7frgive…fr
EgPleasefrgiveefrbeingrude
StepSsringrupsffurtsuarizethestrandassefThettellthestrintheirnrds
Saple:
Thestrtplaeinanffeeshpheretheher,LiFang,is
aitingfrhisgirlfriend,Huin’singThisappintent,she
Didn’tturnupThenthereisashnTV,hihtaledabutthesad
LvestrfQiqiaieBeingheart-bren,LiFangthreaahis
Valentine’sgifttHuinThenheetHuinnhisabahe,
hhadbeenaitingfrhiatateashphatshuldhed?
Perid-6DisveringUsefulStutures:
dalverbs
1情态动词的各种语气
1)ananduld
inanspeaEnglishell(abilit)
Nneuldfinishthetestlastee(abilit)
Theteahersaidthateuldntleaveearl(perissin)
ThehuntersarelstTheuldstarve(pssibilit)
uldupleaseshetheatBeihaiPar?
(request)
注意:
表示一般能力时,an可与beablet互换,但表示过去的能力+特定行为时,用as/ereablet,beablet可用于各种时态,而an只能用于现在时。
EgHistherasn’tathe,sheasabletathTV
2)aandight
aeseetheaardsfrteas?
(perissin,request)
Sheightgiveusenelthing(pssibilit)
注意:
1表示许可时,用于第一人称,指我(们)被允许做某事;由于其他人称,则指说话者允许主语做某事。
Egeightgshppinguntildar(我们被允许)
thersaid:
”uightgshppinguntildar”(说话者允许主语做某事)
2在用于请求许可时,a可与an/uld互换
3)illanduld
TheSpringFestivalisthestfunThehlefailillefrdinner(prise;agreeent)
ftenheulddressupliearihan(pasthabit;ust)
uldulietinusfrdinner?
(request)
注意:
uld与usedt均可表示“过去惯常”,但是uld常与过去时间状语连用,意为总是,总要;usedt与现在时间相比,意为过去常常,暗示现在已经没有了。
Eghenheasthere,heuldgtthatffeeshpatthernerafterreverda?
Heusedtgtthatffeeshpatthernerafterreverda,butnhegestplabasetball
4)shallandshuld
TheharvestfestivalbeginsnSaturdaeshallbethereithurfriends(prise,agreeent)
It’snearlfive’lThetaxishuldbeheresn(prditin)
注意:
1shall用于第一,三人称的疑问句中,表示说或者征求对方的意见,或向对方请示。
EgShallegshppingaftershl?
2shuldhavedne表示过去应该做而没有做
Shuldnthavedne表示过去不用做而却做了
)ustandan’t
angFenginsanaardeverearHeustbeverstrng(speulatin)
uustbeingThatan’tbetrue(guessing)
对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时,肯定判断用ust+动词原形,否定判断用an’t+动词原形。
Sheustbeinthelibrar
Shean’tbeinther
2dalverbs+havedne
一、情态动词+动词完成式
情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+have+dne分词”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。
1usthavedne表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。
其否定或疑问形式都用an(uld)表示
Sinetheradiset,itusthaverainedlastnight
Hean’thaveissedtheaIdrehiaap
“Theditinarhasdisappearedhuldhavetaenit?
”
当然对现在发生或将发生的事情,要用ustd表示猜测,否定为an’td
Heustunderstandthateeanbusiness
uustbehungrafteralngal
2a/ighthavedne