新视野大学英语3 unit1 单词.docx

新视野大学英语3 unit1 单词.docx

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新视野大学英语3unit1单词

Unit1

LoveWithoutLimitation

Delivery

1.Themotherhadaneasydelivery.

2.Weofferanationwidedeliveryservice.

3.Theadsaysthatit’savailableat$100,includingdelivery.

Tospeedupthe（）ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.

A）treatment

B）delivery

C）transmission

D）depature

Saint

AllSaints’Day

1.Youneedthepatienceofasaintforthisjob.

2.（用于人名、地名前，单数略作Sts.或SS）圣……：

St.Paul’sCathedral圣保罗大教堂

Justice

1.每个人都应受到公正的对待。

Everyoneshouldbetreatedwithjustice.

2.法律制裁，司法

Thosewhobreakthelawaresubjectedtojustice.

Unload

1.Theshipwasallowedtounloadcargoonthewharf.

2.Marybegantounloadhertroubleontohermother.

Code

v.Thelibrarianiscodingthenewbooks.

n.1.Doyouknowthepostalcodeofthispostaldistrict?

2.Icanbreakthecodeofthisbox.

3.Studentsmustobservethecodeoftheschool.

Wreck

n.1.Thehurricanecausedmanywrecks.

2.He’sacompletewreckafterhisillness.

v.Theshipwaswreckedinastorm.

Beneath

1.Heseemedcalm,buttherewasalotofangerbeneaththesurface.

2.Wewatchedtheshipdisappearingbeneaththewaves.

Beneath/Below

Beneath表示“在…正下方”，多用于正式文体，其反义词是On。

Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?

Below泛指“在…下方”，而不一定是在垂直下方，与above相对。

Hisincomeiswellbelowtheaverage.

Disguise

Ablessingindisguise

n.Hecrossedtheborderindisguisewhenthepolicemanwastrackinghimdown.

Thebreadandglassesarepartofhisdisguises.

Vt.Jackydisguisedhimselfasawoman.

Shedisguisedhervoicewhenshephonedthenewspaper.

Indisguise伪装，化装

Inthedisguiseof伪装成，在…伪装下

Makenodisguiseof不掩饰

Throwoffone’sdisguise摘下假面具，露出真面目

Penetrate

v.Thearrowpenetratedthroughthetargetjustinthecentre.

Vt.Myeyescouldn’tpenetratethedarkness.

Hehadafalsebreadon,butwesoonpenetratedhisdisguise.

Vacant

Hestaredintotheskywithavacantexpressiononhisface.

Shelookedatmewithvacanteyes.

Grasp

1.Igraspedthemainpointofthespeech.

2.Shegraspedthechildbythehandwhencrossingtheroad.

Beyondone’sgrasp力量达不到

Withinone’sgrasp力量达得到

Haveagoodgraspof深刻了解

Inthegraspof在…掌握中

Keepafirmgraspon抓紧

grasp/grab/grip/clutch/

seize/snatch/take

这几个词都可表示“抓，握”。

Grasp指紧紧地握在手中，也可用于比喻意义，表示抓住机会或掌握大意。

Youmustgraspthisopportunity.

Grab指突然粗暴地抓住或抢夺。

Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.

Grip指紧紧抓住不放，或吸引注意力。

Hisperformancegrippedtheaudience.

Clutch指突然抓住，常伴有急切或害怕的心情。

Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.

Seize指突然用暴力抓住或夺走，也可指利用时机。

Seizethechance,otherwiseyou’llregretit.

Snatch指突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走。

Thehawksnatchedthechickenandflewaway.

Take普通用词，指用手抓起，拿起，也可用于比喻意义，表示抓住机会。

Shetookapieceofpaperandbegantowritealetter.

Quiver

v.Theleavesquiveredinthebreeze.

n.震动，颤抖

Annfeltaquiverofexcitementrunthroughher.

Long

Longforsth.

Welongedforabedafterseveraldaysofcamping.

Thisisaquestionthathehaslongtoask.

Beforelong

Longbefore

Aslongas

Inthelongrun

Pledge

v.Theypledgednevertotellthesecret.

Theoldmaniswillingtopledgeforhim.

那位老人愿意为他担保。

Ipledgeyoumywords.

我向你保证说话算数。

n.Takethisringasapledgeofourfriendship.

Blossom

1.Thatsmallvillagehasnowblossomedintoanimportantport.

她已经出落成一个可爱的年轻姑娘。

Shehasblossomedintoalovelyyounggirl.

2.Rainbeginstofallandthepeachtreesblossom.

Reckon

Ireckonhimasafriend.

Reckonwith考虑，重视

Wehavetoreckonwithmanyproblems.

Thisisafacttobereckonedwith.

Sheer

Imetherbysheerchance.

Terror

Terrorist恐怖分子，恐怖主义者

Terrorism恐怖主义

Terrifyv.使恐怖，使害怕

Drain

1.Shefeltemotionallydrainedafterherdivorce.

Drivingalldayreallydrainsme.

2.Theswimmingpoolisdrainedandcleanedeverywinter.

Restrain

Werestrainedthechildrenfromplayingbytherailroad.

Restrainfrom制止，抑制，阻止…去…

Erect

1.Soldiersaretrainedtostanderect.

2.Amonumentwaserectedinfrontofthetownhall.

Index

1.索引

Theindexisarrangedinalphabeticalorder.

2.指数

Doyouknowthepriceindexinthecity?

3.标志，标记，指标

Mannerofwalkingfivesanindextoone’scharacter.

大拇指thumb

食指forefinger,indexfinger

中指——middlefinger

无名指——ringfinger

小指——littlefinger

Bonus

Distributebonus

Decemberbonus

Attendancebonus

PhrasesandExpressions

Trackdown

Ittookthepoliceseveraldaystotrackdowntheirquarry.

医生能找到感染的原因吗？

Arethedoctorsabletotrackdownthecauseoftheinfection?

Pickon

她告诉我男生总是欺负她。

Shetoldmethattheboysarealwayspickingonher.

Whypickonme?

Thereareotherswhoareabsentfromclass.

Tellon

Don’tyoutelloneachother?

老师回来我就告你的状。

I’lltellyouonwhentheteachergetsback.

Adjustto

Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.

Workout

我相信你能自己做出这道题的。

Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.

Wedohavetroubleinourrelationship,butIfeelthatwecanworkitoutbetweenus.

Onone’sown

我完全能够独自处理。

I’mwellabletomanageonmyown.

Hit/strikehome

Itcanbeseenfromherexpressionthathisremarkshadhithome.

Callon/upon

老师号召同学们参与讨论。

Theteachercalledonthestudentstotakepartinthediscussion.

IwillcallonJimforanexplanationwhyhehasnotkepthiswords.

Leadupto

IntheweeksleadinguptograduationIdidverylittle.

Blowout

有人打开了门，蜡烛随之被吹灭了。

Somebodyopenedthedoorandthecandleblewout.

Endupdoingsth.

我们本来计划去打羽毛球，结果却在家看起的电视。

Weweregoingtoplaybadminton,butendedupwatchingTVathome.

Get（sb.）through

他的帮助让我度过了那些艰难的日子。

Hishelpgotmethroughthoseharddays.

ItwasaterribletimefinanciallybutIgotthroughitandthenthingsimproved.

Gettogether聚会

Let’sgettogetherforlunch.

Getthrough接通（电话）

Icouldn’tgetthrough.

Getover做完，结束，克服

Hehasgotoverthelanguagebarrier.

Getoutof摆脱，逃避

IwishIcouldgetoutofthehabitofsmoking.

Getby度日，生活

Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary?

Getacross通过，被理解

Thebridgewasdestroyedsowecouldn’tgetacrosstheriver.

Getaround避开，逃避

It’swrongofyoutogetaroundtheregulation.