江苏专转本英语试题.docx

江苏专转本英语试题.docx

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江苏专转本英语试题

绝密★启用前

2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷

<<大学英语>>试题

                第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

 注意事项：

     1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

     2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

      PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

     Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline throughthecenter.

Passage1

      Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

      Everyonelovestoeat!

Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity,Therearesomanydifferent kindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood，Indianfood,andmany others.It'sfuntoeatandcompare,differenttypesofcuisine,Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,but SouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier. Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall-sometimesit'sso hotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!

Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalian orFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!

     SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsof theworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.Because Chinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthan American-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

     Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimesless nutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsaway fromhome.Theyeatmore"fastfood",suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozen food,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospenda lotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortake thefamlilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersaftera long,hardday.

      Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillan"artform".Somepeoplebelieve thatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinion,aboutwhich countryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdelicious andthebestprepared.

     1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____.

     A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

     B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

     C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

     D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

     2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.

     A.winemakesyourmouthburn

     B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

     C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

     D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

     3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

____.

     A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

     B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

     C.Chinese-stylevegetablearepossiblythecrispest

     D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

      4.Americanseatalotof"fastfood"because____.

      A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

     B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

     C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

     D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

     5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

____.

     A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

     B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

      C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

     D.Peoplehavedifferent,opinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

      Passage2

      Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

      IfAmericanchildrenhavetousemosquitoringtone（静音）ofcellphonesatschool,auniversityin Japanisdoingtheopposite:

givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone-theiPhone 3G.

      AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSociallnformaticsat Tokyo-baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedtheiPhone3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials.

     ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentative oftheiPhoneinJapan. ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachaboutl,000. ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapanese university.

     Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem （GPS）,theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance.Droppingclassesisabigproblemin Japan,whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent'sgrade.Students oftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.

     Now,withtheiPhone3G,theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson（监控）itsstudents.Studentsare allowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting（butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afact thatwillbeprovedbythephone'sGPS）,lecturepodcasting,andonlineexaminations.Astudentcan't answertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom.

      Studentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates, butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphones thattheydon'twanttosharewithothers.

      Asforcallinganddataplans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfisfree,but studentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.

     6.Accordingtothepassage,Americanchildrenare____atschool.

     A.encouragedtousecellphones

     B.notencouragedtousecellphones

     C.offeredanewtypeoffreecellphones

     D.allowedtousefreecellphones

     7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocialInformatics?

     A.StudentsreceivetheiPhone3Gforfree

     B.StudentsusetheiPhone3Gasastudytool

     C.StudentshavereceivedtheiPhone3Gbefore

     D.StudentscansaveprivateinformationontheiPhone3G

     8.WhichofthefollowingproblemsmightbesolvedbyusingtheiPhone3G?

____.

     A.Fakeattendancereportedbyclassmates

     B.Failureofon-lineexaminations

     C.Answertorollcallsatschool

     D.Highcostoftelephoning

     9.ThefollowingfunctionsoftheiPhone3GarementionedinthetextEXCEPT____.

     A.attendancereporting

      B.lecturepodcasting

     C.onlineexaminations

     D.downloadingpayment

      10.Thispassageismainlyabout____.

      A.theusesoftheiPhone3GataJapaneseuniversity

      B.theadvantagesoftheiPhone3GinJapaneseuniversities

      C.thecontrolofdroppingclassesinaJapaneseschool

      D.theuseofGPStolocatestudentsatschool

      Passage3

      Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

      CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.Thelifeof CocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafter hermotherdied.Shewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenickname Coco,whichmeans"littlepet".

      Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwormatthetime."How canabrainfunctionunderthosethings,"shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautiful designswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

      Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefrom hatstoclothing. Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshow thatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle-neck（叠领）sweaterandpantsforwomen.

     In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes."Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasno future!

"shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeenthe world'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherself inspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.

      11.Theworldfamousbrand"Chanel"isnamedafter____.

     A.alittleanimal

     B.ahatcompany

     C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

     D.thesurnameofaFrenchgirl

     12.Cocohadherhats____thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning.

     A.fancierthan             B.differentfrom

     C.similarto                D.moreexpensivethan

     13.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas____.

     A.fashionable                     B.luxurious

     C.simpleandelegant       D.AandC

      14.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat____.

     A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

     B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume

     C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

     D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

     15.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat____.

     A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

     B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

     C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

     D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

      Passage4

      Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.