英语高中英语阅读理解人生百味技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解人生百味技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高中英语阅读理解人生百味技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案

【英语】高中英语阅读理解（人生百味）技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   ThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavase（花瓶）hismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlystuck.Shetriedtohelphimandpulledandpulleduntilthechildcriedoutinpain.Butthehandwasstuckfast.Howwouldtheygetitout?

Thefathersuggestedbreakingthevasebutitwasquitevaluableandthechild'shandmightbecutintheprocess.Yetheknewthatifallelsefailed,therewouldbenootheralternative.Sohesaidtotheboy,"Now,let'smakeonemoretry.Openyourhandandstretchyourfingersoutstraight,likeI'mdoing,andthenpull!

""ButDad,"saidtheboy,"ifIdothat,I'lllosemypenny!

"

   Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.Andhewasn'tpreparedtoopenhishandandlosethepenny.Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.

   IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.Earlyinmymarriage,allIcaredaboutwasbecomingthebestvolleyballplayerinthestateofWisconsin.Oneyear,whenKristiwasworkingshiftsatGeneralMotors,Iplayedin1,400games,competingfournightsaweekand40outof52weekends.Myteamwonover1,000games.Successonthevolleyballcourt,butahugelossinmyrelationshipwithmyKristi.

   WhenIfinallyletgo,IlookedbackatwhatIhaddoneandwasashamed.NotonlydidIshowmywifeshewasn'tthemostimportantthingtome,butImissedoutonalotofrelationshipbuildingtime.MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.

（1）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. TheBeautifulVaseinYourLife

B. TheWayofKeepingBalanceinLife

C. MyDreamofBecomingtheBestVolleyballPlayer

D. HoldingOntoWhatIsImportant

（2）Theauthortellsthestoryabouttheboyandthevasetoshow______.

A. hownaughtyalittleboycanbe

B. weneedtodroptheunimportantthingsinourlife

C. alittleboymaydosomethingsilly

D. moneyisnotthemostimportantforus

（3）Whydidtheboygethishandstuckinthevase?

A. Hehadacoininhishand.

B. Hedidn'tknowhowtostretchhisfingers.

C. Hewasafraidtobreakthevase.

D. Hishandwashurtinsidethevase.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A. TheauthorhadhisrelationshipwithKristiimproved.

B. Theauthordidn'tregretwhathehaddone.

C. Theauthorstillplaysvolleyballasmuchasbefore.

D. Kristilefttheauthorintheend.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.”可知，一旦他放下手中的硬币，他的手很容易就能从花瓶里拿出来；再根据第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者联想到自己曾经抓住自认为是重要的东西不放手，可知，作者用这个故事告诉我们需要放下生活中不重要的东西，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.”可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了，不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定会有了改善，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

   AfterIwasmarriedandhadlivedinJapanforwhile,myJapanesegraduallyimprovedtothepointwhereIcouldtakepartinsimpleconversationswithmyhusbandandhisfriendsandfamily.AndIbegantonoticethatoften,whenIjoinedin,theotherswouldlooksurprised,andtheconversationaltopicwouldcometoastop.Afterthishappenedseveraltimes,itbecamecleartomethatIwasdoingsomethingwrong.Butforalongtime,Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.

   Finally,afterlisteningcarefullytomanyJapaneseconversations,Idiscoveredwhatmyproblemwas.EventhoughIwasspeakingJapanese,IwashandlingtheconversationinaWesternway.

   AWestern-styleconversationbetweentwopeopleislikeagameoftennis.IfIintroduceatopic,aconversationalball,Iexpectyoutohititback.Ifyouagreewithme,Idon'texpectyousimplytoagreeanddonothingmore.Iexpectyoutoaddsomething-areasonforagreeing,anotherexample,oradetailedexplanationtocarrytheideafurther.ButIdon'texpectyoualwaystoagree.Iamjustashappyifyouquestionme,orchallengeme,orcompletelydisagreewithme.Whetheryouagreeordisagree,yourresponsewillreturntheballtome.

   AJapanese-styleconversation,however,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.It'slikebowling.Youwaitforyourturn.Andyoualwaysknowyourplaceinline.Itdependsonsuchthingsaswhetheryouareolderoryounger,aclosefriendorarelativestrangertothepreviousspeaker,inaseniororjuniorposition,andsoon.

   Whenyourturncomes,youstepuptothestartinglinewithyourbowlingballandcarefullybowlit.Everyoneelsestandsbackandwatchespolitely,murmuringencouragement.Everyonewaitsuntiltheballhasreachedtheendofthealley（球场）andwatchestoseeifitknocksdownallthepins,oronlysomeofthem,ornoneofthem.Thereisapause,whileeveryoneregistersyourscore.

   Then,aftereveryoneissurethatyouhavecompletelyfinishedyourturn,thenextpersoninlinestepsuptothesamestartingline,withadifferentball.Hedoesn'treturnyourball,andhedoesnotbeginfromwhereyourballstopped.Andthereisalwaysasuitablepausebetweenturns.Thereisnorush,noscramblefortheball.

   Ifyouhavebeentrainedallyourlifetoplayonegame,itisnosimplemattertoswitchtoanother,evenifyouknowtherules.Knowingtherulesisnotatallthesamethingasplayingthegame.

（1）TheauthormakesallofthefollowingargumentsEXCEPTthat_____.

A. Japanese-styleconversationsarelikebowling.

B. western-styleconversationsareliketennisorvolleyball

C. inJapanese-styleconversations,youmustwaityourturntospeak

D. western-styleconversationsarelongerthanJapanese-styleconversations

（2）Theauthor'spurposeinwrithingthisarticleisto_____.

A. instruct                              

B. entertain                              

C. joke                              

D. criticize

（3）Themainideaofthearticleis_______.

A. peopletalkdifferentlyinJapanthanintheWest

B. it'simportanttotakepartinconversations

C. talkingwithsomeonefromanothercountryprovesdifficult

D. it'srudetointerruptsomeonewhoisspeaking

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“AJapanese-styleconversation,however,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.It'slikebowling.Youwaitforyourturn.”可知，日式的谈话不像打网球或排球，而像打保龄球，你需要等着轮到你，由此可知，日式的谈话比西式的时间要长，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据文章内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了给大家一些指导，注意与来自另一个国家的人交谈时谈话方式的差异，故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Howfarwouldyougoforyourkidseducation?

That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal（丑闻）involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry,includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here'showfarIwent.Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfricaOnSept30,2017,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.

   IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:

Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn'thave.

   WhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykidseducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.

（1）Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?

A. Theyarewell–known

B. Theyareaggressive

C. Theyareveryrich

D. Theyareconservative.

（2）ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool__________.

A. forlackofmoney

B. becauseofherillness

C. asaresultofcheatings

D. duetoherbadbehaviour

（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter'svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?

A. It'smeani