选修10 Unit4 Learning efficiently.docx

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选修10Unit4Learningefficiently

Unit4Learningefficiently

目标认知

  重点词汇:

efficient, competent, beneath, adopt, frequent, assess, consult,

       acquisition,resemble, tendto

  重点句型:

theway后跟定语从句

  语法:

虚拟语气

  精讲巧练

  重点词汇

  efficient

  【原句回放】Inmanywayslearningtobeanefficientlistenerissimilartolearningtobeanefficientreader.(P40)

  【点拨】efficientadj.workingwellandwithoutwasteordelay表示“有效的;效率高的”,makeefficientuseof有效的利用,

  如:

Thenewsecretaryisaquick,efficientworker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwith her.

    Thisnewcopymachineismoreefficientthantheoldone.

  【拓展】efficiencyn.表示“效率,功效”;efficientlyadv.有效地;

  如:

Theinspectorswereimpressedbythespeedandefficiencyofthenewsystem.

    Althoughexamsdothejobquiteefficiently,theirsideeffectsarealsoenormous.

  【随时练】Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis________thanJohn.

  A.moreefficientlyaworker     B.amoreefficientworker

  C.moreanefficientworker      D.aworkermoreefficiently

  Key:

B

  competent

  【原句回放】Thesameprincipleappliestocompetentreaders.(P32)

  【点拨】competentadj.havingtheabilityorskilltodowhatisneeded,表示“有能力的,胜任的”,becompetenttodo/forsth能够胜任做某事,

  如:

Heiscompetentforthetask.

    IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,youmustfirstfindacompetentteacher.

  【拓展】competencen.能力;胜任;competevi.比赛,竞争;

  如:

Heshowedhiswonderfulcompetenceindealingwiththeissues.

    Fivechildrencompetedintherace.

  【随时练】Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompeted_______famousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.

  A.with   B.against   C.for   D.in

  Key:

B

  beneath

  【原句回放】Readthesentencesintheboxbelowandthenseehowmanyofthequestionsbeneaththesentencesyoucananswer.(P33)

  【点拨】beneathprep.&advbelowordirectlyunder表示“在…之下;紧靠…底下”,

  如:

Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththetrees?

    Peoplewavedfromthebridgeastheboatpassedbeneath.

  【拓展】underneathprep.,adv.beloworbeneath表示“在下面;在…支配下”,

  如:

Shesatunderneaththetreeintheshade.

    Theylookeddownfromthebridgeatthewaterunderneath.

  【随时练】The_______ofthecarwasbadlydamagedandbeyondrepair.

  A.bottom   B.under   C.underneath   D.beneath

  Key:

C

  adopt

  【原句回放】Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthenadopttheminyourreading.(P33)

  【点拨】adoptvt.todecidetostartusingaparticularidea,planormethod,表示“采取;采用;收养”,

  如:

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.

    Whenquestioned,headoptedaveryaggressiveattitude.

    Whenhewas18hefoundoutthathehadbeenadopted.

  【拓展】adoptionn.采纳,采用;过继;adoptedadj.收养的,过继的

  如:

Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption?

    Wewillencourageawideradoptionofthismethodforpollutioncontrol.

  【随时练】Hefailedto______himselftothenewenvironment.

  A.adopt   B.adapt   C.attach   D.adjust

  Key:

B

  frequent

  【原句回放】Thekeytosuccessinreadingisfrequentpracticeplus…(P34)

  【点拨】frequentadj.happeningoften表示“常见的;频繁的”,也表示“定期的”,

  如:

Ienjoyedhisfrequentvisits.

    Rainsarefrequenthereinearlysummer.

    Inspectionsmustbecarriedoutatfrequentintervals.

  【拓展】frequencyn.频率,频繁;high/lowfrequency高/低频率;frequentlyadv.时常,往往。

  如:

Thefrequencyofaccidentsonthatroadmadethecouncillowerthespeedlimit.

    Thisradiosignalhasafrequencyof800000cyclespersecond.

  【随时练】Thetenmost_________questionswheninterviewedarelistedbelow.

  A.askedfrequently    B.askingfrequently

  C.frequentlyasked    D.frequentlyasking

  Key:

C

  assess

  【原句回放】Assessingyourreading.(P34)

  【点拨】assessvt.tojudgethequalityorworthof,toevaluate,表示“估计;估算”,

  如:

Theannualincomeofschoolteachersinthisplacewasassessedat$900.

    Damageswereassessedat1000RMB.

  【拓展】assessmentn.评估,评价;

  如:

Whatisyourassessmentofthesituation?

    Theinvestigationwasreopenedaftercarefulassessmentofnewevidence.

  【随时练】Thegroupleadersare________theworkwehavedonerecently.

  A.assessing   B.assuring   C.assigning   D.assembling

  Key:

A

  consult

  【原句回放】Canyouconsultreferencebooks?

(P34)

  【点拨】consultvt.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeonewhohasspecialknowledgeaboutaparticularsubject,表示“咨询,商量;请教”,consultwithsb.和某人商量;

  如:

IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.

    Consultthetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves.

    Wewillbeconsultingwithrepresentativesfromseveraldifferentindustries.

  【拓展】consultantn.顾问;consultationn.咨询,求教;磋商,商量;

  如:

Thedoctorsheldaconsultationtodecidewhetheranoperationwasnecessary.

    Theconsultantcommitteemetatthecallofthechairman.

  【随时练】Isuggestyou________yourdoctoraboutyourstomachacheassoonaspossible.

  A.toconsult   B.consulting   C.consulted   D.consult

  Key:

D

  acquisition

  【原句回放】Somethreehundrededucatorsattendedaseminaronsecondlanguageacquisition.(P35)

  【点拨】acquisitionn.theprocessofbuyingsth.orobtainingitinsomeotherway,表示“获得,获得物”,

  如:

Hewasshowingoffhislatestacquisition,anewcomputergame.

    Heisavaluableacquisitiontotheteam.

  【拓展】acquirevt.获得;取得;acquirethehabitofdoing养成…的习惯,

  如:

SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.

  【随时练】Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationto_______anotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.

  A.require   B.acknowledge   C.acquire   D.admire

  Key:

C

  resemble

  【原句回放】Tickonlythestatementsthatyouthinkresembleyoursituation.(P36)

  【点拨】resemblevt.tobesimilartosomeoneorsth.especiallyinappearance,表示“相似,像”,不用于被动语态,

  如:

Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.

    Thetwospeciesresembleeachother.

  【拓展】resemblancen.相似,共同性,beararesemblanceto与...相象,

  如:

Shebearsresemblancetohermother.

    Theresemblancebetweenthetwinsisstriking.

  【随时练】Someproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare______proceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.

  A.sameas   B.resemble   C.alike   D.similarto

  Key:

D

  tendto

  【原句回放】ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.(P37)

  【点拨】tendto表示“有某种倾向;易于”,相当于tohaveatendencyortobelikelytobehaveinacertainway,其否定形式是tendnottodo,

  如:

Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential(潜力).

    Hetendstopitch(掷)theballtoohigh.

  【拓展】tendvt.表示“趋向;朝向”,与towards连用,表示“有…倾向,倾向于”,

  如:

Pricesaretendingupward.

    Herstudyfoundthatsocialiststendedtowardsliberalism(自由主义).

  【随时练】ReligionispersonalandI________talkaboutit.

  A.refernotto   B.occurnotto   C.sticknotto   D.tendnotto

  Key:

D

  重点句型

  theway后跟定语从句

  【原句回放1】Somepre-readingactivitiesaskyoutorecallyourknowledgeaboutthesubject,…,someaskyoutoglanceatthewaythetextisorganized.(P33)

  【原句回放2】Thinkaboutthewayyoureaddifferenttypesoftextinyourownlanguage.(P33)

  【点拨】先行词是theway时且在从句中作状语时,用来引导定语从句的引导词通常是inwhich或that,而且引导词可省略,如果theway是作主语或宾语,则用that或which,作宾语时可省略引导词,

  如:

Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.

    Youwillreadmoreefficientlyifyoukeepinmindthepurposeforyourreadingand

    thenreadinawaythatwillbesthelpyoutoachievethispurpose.(P33)

  【链接高考】

  【考例1】Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.

  A.theway   B.inthewaythat    C.intheway   D.thewaywhich

  【答案与解析】A。

theway作先行词时,引导词可省略,not…but并列连词引导两个并列结构,theway与whathesaid并列作表语。

  【考例2】Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

  A.theway   B.thewayinthat   C.thewaywhich   D.thewayofwhich

  【答案与解析】A。

theway作先行词时,引导词可省略。

  写作进行时

翻译下文,尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语:

  李阳老师认为提高英语的最好的办法是反复的大声说,他是一个很有能力的学习者,毕业后掌握了很好的英语知识,他采用了自己的学英语的办法,这种办法很有效。

他学英语的方法实际上很常见,可是它对一个初学者来说的确很有用。

当然,如果有不认识的词,最好查一下词典。

我建议你们都试一下。

  写作过程:

  

(1)审题:

______________________________________________

  

(2)列出相关词汇短语:

___________________________________________.

  (3)谋篇:

_______________________________________.

  (4)写作:

______________________________________

  答案:

  

(1)审题:

叙述一个故事,时态用一般现在时

  

(2)列出相关词汇短语:

competent, acquire,  adopt,  efficient,

             frequently, resemble, consult

  (3)谋篇:

which,Theway(that可省略),if,Isuggestthat从句

  (4)范文:

  LiyangthinkthatthebestwaytoimproveEnglishistospeakitaloudagainandagain.HeisacompetentEnglishlearnerandhasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishaftergraduation.HeadoptedanewmethodoflearningEnglishofhisownwhichismoreefficient.ThewayhelearnsEnglishisactuallycommon,however,itisusefultoanEnglishbeginner.Ofcourseifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthewords,you’dbetterconsultadictionary.Isuggestthatyoushouldhaveatry.

  解析:

  1.这篇作文用到很多本单元的知识点,如:

competent,acquire,adopt,efficient,frequently,consult以及本单元重点语法:

虚拟语气

  2.在写作过程的第二步(列出相关词汇短语),可以作为brainstorm的训练,列出所有自己能想到的词汇及短语,及连接词等等。

  3.为了得到高分,同学一定要注意长短句的交替使用。

如果第一句很长,第二句一定要尽量短。

如果同学们有时间背诵新概念英语,对它的布局谋篇会有深刻的印象,对我们的写作会大有裨益。

  4.最好有一两个复合句,来凸显你的英文水平。

如:

which和thewaythat引导的定语从句,if引导的条件状语从句。

  5.精心选择状语,如:

againandagain,however,sometimes,frequently等

基础达标:

  单项填空(20题)

  1.Idon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,soIhadbetter________adictionary.

  A.draw   B.look   C.search   D.consult

  2.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything________.

  A.efficiently   B.curiously   C.anxiously   D.sufficiently

  3.Wecan’t________othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

  A.competefor   B.competeagainst   C.c

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