选修10 Unit4 Learning efficiently.docx
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选修10Unit4Learningefficiently
Unit4Learningefficiently
目标认知
重点词汇:
efficient, competent, beneath, adopt, frequent, assess, consult,
acquisition,resemble, tendto
重点句型:
theway后跟定语从句
语法:
虚拟语气
精讲巧练
重点词汇
efficient
【原句回放】Inmanywayslearningtobeanefficientlistenerissimilartolearningtobeanefficientreader.(P40)
【点拨】efficientadj.workingwellandwithoutwasteordelay表示“有效的;效率高的”,makeefficientuseof有效的利用,
如:
Thenewsecretaryisaquick,efficientworker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwith her.
Thisnewcopymachineismoreefficientthantheoldone.
【拓展】efficiencyn.表示“效率,功效”;efficientlyadv.有效地;
如:
Theinspectorswereimpressedbythespeedandefficiencyofthenewsystem.
Althoughexamsdothejobquiteefficiently,theirsideeffectsarealsoenormous.
【随时练】Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis________thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworker B.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworker D.aworkermoreefficiently
Key:
B
competent
【原句回放】Thesameprincipleappliestocompetentreaders.(P32)
【点拨】competentadj.havingtheabilityorskilltodowhatisneeded,表示“有能力的,胜任的”,becompetenttodo/forsth能够胜任做某事,
如:
Heiscompetentforthetask.
IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,youmustfirstfindacompetentteacher.
【拓展】competencen.能力;胜任;competevi.比赛,竞争;
如:
Heshowedhiswonderfulcompetenceindealingwiththeissues.
Fivechildrencompetedintherace.
【随时练】Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompeted_______famousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.
A.with B.against C.for D.in
Key:
B
beneath
【原句回放】Readthesentencesintheboxbelowandthenseehowmanyofthequestionsbeneaththesentencesyoucananswer.(P33)
【点拨】beneathprep.&advbelowordirectlyunder表示“在…之下;紧靠…底下”,
如:
Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththetrees?
Peoplewavedfromthebridgeastheboatpassedbeneath.
【拓展】underneathprep.,adv.beloworbeneath表示“在下面;在…支配下”,
如:
Shesatunderneaththetreeintheshade.
Theylookeddownfromthebridgeatthewaterunderneath.
【随时练】The_______ofthecarwasbadlydamagedandbeyondrepair.
A.bottom B.under C.underneath D.beneath
Key:
C
adopt
【原句回放】Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthenadopttheminyourreading.(P33)
【点拨】adoptvt.todecidetostartusingaparticularidea,planormethod,表示“采取;采用;收养”,
如:
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.
Whenquestioned,headoptedaveryaggressiveattitude.
Whenhewas18hefoundoutthathehadbeenadopted.
【拓展】adoptionn.采纳,采用;过继;adoptedadj.收养的,过继的
如:
Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption?
Wewillencourageawideradoptionofthismethodforpollutioncontrol.
【随时练】Hefailedto______himselftothenewenvironment.
A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.adjust
Key:
B
frequent
【原句回放】Thekeytosuccessinreadingisfrequentpracticeplus…(P34)
【点拨】frequentadj.happeningoften表示“常见的;频繁的”,也表示“定期的”,
如:
Ienjoyedhisfrequentvisits.
Rainsarefrequenthereinearlysummer.
Inspectionsmustbecarriedoutatfrequentintervals.
【拓展】frequencyn.频率,频繁;high/lowfrequency高/低频率;frequentlyadv.时常,往往。
如:
Thefrequencyofaccidentsonthatroadmadethecouncillowerthespeedlimit.
Thisradiosignalhasafrequencyof800000cyclespersecond.
【随时练】Thetenmost_________questionswheninterviewedarelistedbelow.
A.askedfrequently B.askingfrequently
C.frequentlyasked D.frequentlyasking
Key:
C
assess
【原句回放】Assessingyourreading.(P34)
【点拨】assessvt.tojudgethequalityorworthof,toevaluate,表示“估计;估算”,
如:
Theannualincomeofschoolteachersinthisplacewasassessedat$900.
Damageswereassessedat1000RMB.
【拓展】assessmentn.评估,评价;
如:
Whatisyourassessmentofthesituation?
Theinvestigationwasreopenedaftercarefulassessmentofnewevidence.
【随时练】Thegroupleadersare________theworkwehavedonerecently.
A.assessing B.assuring C.assigning D.assembling
Key:
A
consult
【原句回放】Canyouconsultreferencebooks?
(P34)
【点拨】consultvt.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeonewhohasspecialknowledgeaboutaparticularsubject,表示“咨询,商量;请教”,consultwithsb.和某人商量;
如:
IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.
Consultthetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves.
Wewillbeconsultingwithrepresentativesfromseveraldifferentindustries.
【拓展】consultantn.顾问;consultationn.咨询,求教;磋商,商量;
如:
Thedoctorsheldaconsultationtodecidewhetheranoperationwasnecessary.
Theconsultantcommitteemetatthecallofthechairman.
【随时练】Isuggestyou________yourdoctoraboutyourstomachacheassoonaspossible.
A.toconsult B.consulting C.consulted D.consult
Key:
D
acquisition
【原句回放】Somethreehundrededucatorsattendedaseminaronsecondlanguageacquisition.(P35)
【点拨】acquisitionn.theprocessofbuyingsth.orobtainingitinsomeotherway,表示“获得,获得物”,
如:
Hewasshowingoffhislatestacquisition,anewcomputergame.
Heisavaluableacquisitiontotheteam.
【拓展】acquirevt.获得;取得;acquirethehabitofdoing养成…的习惯,
如:
SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.
【随时练】Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationto_______anotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety.
A.require B.acknowledge C.acquire D.admire
Key:
C
resemble
【原句回放】Tickonlythestatementsthatyouthinkresembleyoursituation.(P36)
【点拨】resemblevt.tobesimilartosomeoneorsth.especiallyinappearance,表示“相似,像”,不用于被动语态,
如:
Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.
Thetwospeciesresembleeachother.
【拓展】resemblancen.相似,共同性,beararesemblanceto与...相象,
如:
Shebearsresemblancetohermother.
Theresemblancebetweenthetwinsisstriking.
【随时练】Someproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare______proceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.
A.sameas B.resemble C.alike D.similarto
Key:
D
tendto
【原句回放】ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.(P37)
【点拨】tendto表示“有某种倾向;易于”,相当于tohaveatendencyortobelikelytobehaveinacertainway,其否定形式是tendnottodo,
如:
Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential(潜力).
Hetendstopitch(掷)theballtoohigh.
【拓展】tendvt.表示“趋向;朝向”,与towards连用,表示“有…倾向,倾向于”,
如:
Pricesaretendingupward.
Herstudyfoundthatsocialiststendedtowardsliberalism(自由主义).
【随时练】ReligionispersonalandI________talkaboutit.
A.refernotto B.occurnotto C.sticknotto D.tendnotto
Key:
D
重点句型
theway后跟定语从句
【原句回放1】Somepre-readingactivitiesaskyoutorecallyourknowledgeaboutthesubject,…,someaskyoutoglanceatthewaythetextisorganized.(P33)
【原句回放2】Thinkaboutthewayyoureaddifferenttypesoftextinyourownlanguage.(P33)
【点拨】先行词是theway时且在从句中作状语时,用来引导定语从句的引导词通常是inwhich或that,而且引导词可省略,如果theway是作主语或宾语,则用that或which,作宾语时可省略引导词,
如:
Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.
Youwillreadmoreefficientlyifyoukeepinmindthepurposeforyourreadingand
thenreadinawaythatwillbesthelpyoutoachievethispurpose.(P33)
【链接高考】
【考例1】Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.
A.theway B.inthewaythat C.intheway D.thewaywhich
【答案与解析】A。
theway作先行词时,引导词可省略,not…but并列连词引导两个并列结构,theway与whathesaid并列作表语。
【考例2】Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.
A.theway B.thewayinthat C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich
【答案与解析】A。
theway作先行词时,引导词可省略。
写作进行时
翻译下文,尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语:
李阳老师认为提高英语的最好的办法是反复的大声说,他是一个很有能力的学习者,毕业后掌握了很好的英语知识,他采用了自己的学英语的办法,这种办法很有效。
他学英语的方法实际上很常见,可是它对一个初学者来说的确很有用。
当然,如果有不认识的词,最好查一下词典。
我建议你们都试一下。
写作过程:
(1)审题:
______________________________________________
(2)列出相关词汇短语:
___________________________________________.
(3)谋篇:
_______________________________________.
(4)写作:
______________________________________
答案:
(1)审题:
叙述一个故事,时态用一般现在时
(2)列出相关词汇短语:
competent, acquire, adopt, efficient,
frequently, resemble, consult
(3)谋篇:
which,Theway(that可省略),if,Isuggestthat从句
(4)范文:
LiyangthinkthatthebestwaytoimproveEnglishistospeakitaloudagainandagain.HeisacompetentEnglishlearnerandhasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishaftergraduation.HeadoptedanewmethodoflearningEnglishofhisownwhichismoreefficient.ThewayhelearnsEnglishisactuallycommon,however,itisusefultoanEnglishbeginner.Ofcourseifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthewords,you’dbetterconsultadictionary.Isuggestthatyoushouldhaveatry.
解析:
1.这篇作文用到很多本单元的知识点,如:
competent,acquire,adopt,efficient,frequently,consult以及本单元重点语法:
虚拟语气
2.在写作过程的第二步(列出相关词汇短语),可以作为brainstorm的训练,列出所有自己能想到的词汇及短语,及连接词等等。
3.为了得到高分,同学一定要注意长短句的交替使用。
如果第一句很长,第二句一定要尽量短。
如果同学们有时间背诵新概念英语,对它的布局谋篇会有深刻的印象,对我们的写作会大有裨益。
4.最好有一两个复合句,来凸显你的英文水平。
如:
which和thewaythat引导的定语从句,if引导的条件状语从句。
5.精心选择状语,如:
againandagain,however,sometimes,frequently等
基础达标:
单项填空(20题)
1.Idon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,soIhadbetter________adictionary.
A.draw B.look C.search D.consult
2.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything________.
A.efficiently B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently
3.Wecan’t________othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.
A.competefor B.competeagainst C.c