河南省郑州市高三毕业班阶段性测试一英语试题带答案解析.docx

河南省郑州市高三毕业班阶段性测试一英语试题带答案解析.docx

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河南省郑州市高三毕业班阶段性测试一英语试题带答案解析

河南省郑州市2019-2020年高三毕业班阶段性测试

（一）

英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

ButterflyGarden（PermanentExhibit）

Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.ItisawonderfulopportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The“EmergenceBox”offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehangingchrysalids（蝶蛹）transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

ABird’sWorld（PermanentExhibit）

ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseum’sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300speciesfoundinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejustoutsideyourwindowathome.

Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthemalerting（发信号）otheranimalstoyourpresence.Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistancebyrecognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.

HallofHumanLife（PermanentExhibit）

Shouldyouhaveyourbaby’sDNAsequenced?

Whatkeepsyouawake?

StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum’snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome“partofthestory’,asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.

BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife（TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!

）

BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens’BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife.Don’tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.

1．Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A．ButterflyGardenB．ABird’sWorld

C．HallofHumanLifeD．BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife

2．WhatcanyoudoinABird’sWorld?

A．Improveyourownflyingtechnique.

B．Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.

C．Watchdigitalmediashowingbirds’history.

D．Seedifferentbirdsfromallovertheworld.

3．WhatisspecialaboutBODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife?

A．Itisrelatedtohumanbody.

B．Itlastsforonlyalimitedtime.

C．Itisthemostvisitedexhibitionintheworld.

D．Ithassomethingtodowiththegrowthoflife.

Afewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialworriestookatollonusandwebeganarguingfrequently,oftenlateintothenight.

However,neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmarriageandbringheartbreaktoourthreeyoungchildren.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedeterminedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.

WhenIfeltwewerereachingsolidground,Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemean“eternity（永恒）ring”.ItwasnotsomuchtheringIwanted;itwasthereassurance（保证）Ithoughtitwouldbring.

Wewentshoppingonabeautifulsummerday.Wewalkedhandinhandalongarowofjeweler’sshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertookmylefthandandglancedatmyengagementring.“MayIcleanitforyou?

”heasked.“Itreallydoesn’tsparklelikeitusedto.”CharliesaidasIslippedtheringoffmyfinger.Afewminuteslaterthejewelerwasback.Theringshonelikenew!

Onthedrivehome,Ididn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.Ijustcouldn’tbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayCharliegaveittome.Ihadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears,butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeatfast.

Andthat’sthewayitiswithamarriage.Youhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime（污垢）ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkleinsomethinggoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethingnew.

4．Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblems?

A．Theywereafamouscouple.B．Theydidn’twanttodivorce.

C．Theproblemswerenotserious.D．Theyhadexperienceindoingso.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3probablymean?

A．freeoftroubleB．arrivingatasquare

C．wealthyandgenerousD．ingoodrelationship

6．Whydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirwaybackhome?

A．Herhusbandkeptitforher.B．Theydidn’tactuallypayforit.

C．Theoldring’slightattractedherattention.D．Thecoupleweretalkingallthewaymerrily.

7．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．Wetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.

B．Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.

C．Marriageshouldbeconstantlypolished.

D．Weshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobjects.

Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?

Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.

Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.

Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry（强烈的抗议）,asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.

SinceSingapore’scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.

Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore’sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!

Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.

Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.

Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.

ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore’sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.

8．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill?

A．Theythinkthebillcan’tgetridoffakenews.

B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.

C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.

D．Theydon’twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.

9．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw?

A．Punishpublishersoffakenews.

B．Monitortelephoneconversations.

C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.

D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.

10．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore?

A．Theirusers’privacymaybedisturbed.

B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.

C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.

D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean?

A．proveB．accelerate

C．promoteD．decrease

Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!

Dr.Chockalingam,aheartdiseasespecialistinColumbia,adviseshispatientstosmile.Hesaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart.“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringchanges.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisthefirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressanditssometimesharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.Severalstudiessupporthisopinion.

Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones（荷尔蒙）includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.

However,whenwearestressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.

Researcherssaytheconnectionbetweenstressandheartdiseaseisstillunclear.However,theyclaimthatwhenpeoplearestressedforlongperiodsoftime,theymayhaveanunhealthylifestyle,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.

Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.It