四川省凉山州届高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题.docx

四川省凉山州届高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题.docx

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四川省凉山州届高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题

【市级联考】四川省凉山州2019届高三第三次诊断性检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

ConsideringtheclimatetemperatureinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.

GettingaroundLondonTransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,whichmeansthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You’llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout2.5dollars.Youcanalsousetaxis（keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards）,boats,busesaswellascommutertrains.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.

WeatherinLondonToenjoywarmweatherinLondon,planyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.

WhatYouShouldKnowbeforeVisitingLondonUnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyouwon’tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.

BestsofLondon

SEALIFELondonAquariumEnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonAquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.

TheLondonEyeAsamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline,theLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You’lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.

SherlockHolmesMuseumAperfectplacetovisitifyoulovethebooksorTVseriesSherlockHolmes.

1．WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepeakmonthtovisitLondon?

A．January.B．March.

C．May.D．October.

2．Whatisthebenefitofasmartcard?

A．Itcanbeusedtopayforanymeansoftransport.

B．Itisconvenient.

C．Itcancoveranyexpense.

D．Itisavailableonline.

3．Wherewillyougoifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish?

A．SEALIFELondonAquarium.B．TheLondonEye.

C．SherlockHolmesMuseum.D．LondonCanalMuseum.

Youarechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelpbrowsingashoppingwebsiteinthemeantime.You’reeatinglunchaloneinthecanteen,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphone—asifit’sanecessarysidedish.

Wenowliveinaworldthatbombardsuswithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromwhatarecentQdailyarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”（多任务强迫症）.

“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglymadebyemojis（表情符号）,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatthesametime.”SabyOtmani,founderofthewebsitePulpix,oncewrote,“Weneedlotsofstimuli（刺激元素）tokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”

Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstobeconstantlystudying.Eachminutewithoutnewinformationfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomething—acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelse—justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.

Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownasFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Theyhavetobeconstantlyupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme—“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatyourreason,multitaskingisapartofmodernlife.Doyourbesttomakethemostoutofit.

4．Withtheexamplesinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.

A．explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islikeB．showhowbusytoday’slifeis

C．showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostD．showpeopleliketobefashionable

5．Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,accordingtoOtmani?

A．Theylackthepatiencetofinishonethingatatime.

B．Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas.

C．Theyaremoreablethanthepastgeneration.

D．Itcanpreventthemfrombeingbored.

6．Theunderlinedword“obsession”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A．interestB．knowledgeC．understandingD．worry

7．Whyisthewritercrazyaboutmultitasking?

She________.

A．wantstostayaheadofherfriendsB．wantstohavesomethingtoshowoff

C．doesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothersD．thinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime

ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaika.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.

EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile（41.84-kilometers）journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.

Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）.“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.

Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast（侵袭）acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.

“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.

Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（隆重的欢迎）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners.

Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.

8．WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?

A．Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.

B．Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.

C．Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.

D．Itisabout26kilometersinlength.

9．HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?

A．Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.

B．Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.

C．Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.

D．Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.

10．WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?

A．Thecoldclimate.B．Thelongdistance.

C．Noisysurroundings.D．Loneliness.

11．Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?

A．5.B．4.

C．3.D．2.

Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous（自动的）carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:

thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”

It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A．toNewYork，andhavethecarparkitself.

However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation（批准生效）andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.

TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.

Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayinclaims.

12．WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?

A．Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.

B．Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.

C．Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.

D．Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.

13．WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?

A．Cautious.B．Positive.

C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.

14．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.

B．Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.

C．Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.

D．Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.

15．Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.

A．amusereaderswithfunnyexamples

B．showhisdeeploveforautonomouscars

C．introduceanewdevelopmentintechnology

D．provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy

二、七选五

Nowadayspeoplewanttoknowyourwebsite.16．Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplacefor