英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版...
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.
Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?
A. Aswimmingpool.
B. Agreenhouse.
C. Areadingroom.
D. Abathroom.
(2)Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
A. Enjoytheflowers.
B. Playwiththedog.
C. Holdpartieswithfriends.
D. Chatwithparents.
(4)Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor(s).
A. theground B. thefirst C. thesame D. different
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
(1)细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.阅读理解
MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.
OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.
Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.
"WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."
"Itisalongway."Isaid.
"Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."
Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.
Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.
(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?
A. Helosthisway.
B. Hiscarbrokendown.
C. Hewashurtinanaccident.
D. Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.
(2)Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar.
D. bytaxi.
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.
A. aclubboss
B. ataxidriver
C. abusdriver
D. agasstationworker.
(4)TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.
A. givehersomemoney.
B. getonherbus.
C. takehertoherhouse.
D. helpothersjustasshedid.
(5)Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.
A. Akindoldman. B. Gettingaride. C. Passinghelp. D. Abrokencar.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述,可知在五月的一个晚上,在回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第二,三段可知,他想到的有小汽车,出租车,公共汽车,没有火车。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述,她就是那个公共汽车司机。
故选C。
(4)推理判断题。
根据最后一段描述,可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。
故选D。
(5)主题归纳题。
根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。
一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。
当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知,这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
AWalkWithMyDog
MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,
Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.
There'sMikethebaker(面包师),outsideofhisshop.
Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.
Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,
AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.
There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.
Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.
Say"hi"toRory
whoworksonhistruck(卡车).
Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.
AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.
ShegivesJakeapat(轻拍)andmeahigh-five.
We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.
Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.
It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.
Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.
"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."
"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?
"
(1)Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Rory'struckwon'tstart. B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.
C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog. D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5个人。
故选B。
(2)细节理解。
根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。
选项A是正确的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpotherpeople!
Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?
"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?
A. Myfavouritesport.
B. Myarticle.
C. Myhobby.
D. Mydream.
(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?
A. Tobeateacher. B. Tohelpothers. C. Tobehappy. D. Tobefree.
(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?
A. Hegaveup.
B. Hefoundaparttimejob.
C. Heencouragedhimself. D. Hewroteanarticle.
(4)Thewriterishappybecause .
A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo
B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C. hispar>timejobiseasy
D. hemakesalotofmoney
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。
(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpother 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.
Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.
Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacr