英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版.docx

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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版...

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

   Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?

A. Aswimmingpool.            

B. Agreenhouse.            

C. Areadingroom.            

D. Abathroom.

(2)Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.

A. ten                                   

B. twenty                                   

C. thirty                                   

D. forty

(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?

A. Enjoytheflowers.                                             

B. Playwiththedog.

C. Holdpartieswithfriends.                                

D. Chatwithparents.

(4)Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor(s).

A. theground                          B. thefirst                          C. thesame                          D. different

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

(1)细节题。

根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园,游泳池和温室。

可知没有阅览室,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。

可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。

2.阅读理解

   MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.

   OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtotakeataxi,buttherewasnocar.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.

Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.

   "WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome."

   "Itisalongway."Isaid.

   "Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."

   Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.

   Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong."Shesaid.

(1)WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?

A. Helosthisway.

B. Hiscarbrokendown.

C. Hewashurtinanaccident.

D. Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.

(2)Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.

A. bytrain                               

B. bybus                               

C. bycar.                               

D. bytaxi.

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.

A. aclubboss               

B. ataxidriver               

C. abusdriver               

D. agasstationworker.

(4)TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.

A. givehersomemoney.

B. getonherbus.

C. takehertoherhouse.

D. helpothersjustasshedid.

(5)Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.

A. Akindoldman.               B. Gettingaride.               C. Passinghelp.               D. Abrokencar.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。

一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。

当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.描述,可知在五月的一个晚上,在回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。

故选B。

(2)推理判断题。

根据第二,三段可知,他想到的有小汽车,出租车,公共汽车,没有火车。

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第三段Shewasjustthebusdriver.描述,她就是那个公共汽车司机。

故选C。

(4)推理判断题。

根据最后一段描述,可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。

故选D。

(5)主题归纳题。

根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上,回家的路上,他的汽车坏了。

一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。

当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去,于是萨姆在上个月加入了“passinghelp”俱乐部可知,这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker(面包师),outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck(卡车).

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat(轻拍)andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

(1)Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。

(1)细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

(2)细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpotherpeople!

Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

   Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

   Whatdoyouwanttodo?

Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?

"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?

A. Myfavouritesport.                  

B. Myarticle.                  

C. Myhobby.                  

D. Mydream.

(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?

A. Tobeateacher.                 B. Tohelpothers.                 C. Tobehappy.                 D. Tobefree.

(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?

A. Hegaveup.                                                      

B. Hefoundaparttimejob.

C. Heencouragedhimself.                                   D. Hewroteanarticle.

(4)Thewriterishappybecause    .

A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo                    

B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C. hispar>timejobiseasy                                   

D. hemakesalotofmoney

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。

(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。

故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpother 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。

故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

   Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.

   Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.

   Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacr

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