牛津版英语六年级上U10同步形容词副词的比较级和最高级话题阅读听力作文.docx

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牛津版英语六年级上U10同步形容词副词的比较级和最高级话题阅读听力作文.docx

牛津版英语六年级上U10同步形容词副词的比较级和最高级话题阅读听力作文

教师

日期

学生

课程编号

15

课型

复习课

课题

6AU10+形容词&副词的比较级和最高级+阅读+听力+作文

教学目标

1)学习6AU10词汇语法,能熟练了解U10词汇,了解关于健康饮食习惯口语表达并熟练运用形容词

2)U10同步语法:

1)alittle,some,plentyof,alotof;

3)阅读理解

4)听力练习

5)作文练习

教学重点

1)形容词同级比较as…as用法;

2)简单形容词比较级:

比较级+than/less+原级+than用法;

3)should/shouldnot

4)阅读理解的做题思路及技巧,通读全文,了解文章大意并完成相关练习题。

5)作文练习

6)听力练习

教学安排

版块

时长

1

U10词汇语法复习

2

话题阅读

3

听力

4

课堂小结

5

作业布置

 

 

Part1课文复习

Healthyeating

Mr.Linlivedinthecity.Hewasf___1___andunhealthy.Hehadanunhealthydietandhedidnoexercise.

MissChenwashiscousin.Shelivedinthecountryside.Shewasfitandhealthy.Shehadahealthydietandw___2___inhergardeneveryday.

Oneday,Mr.LinwenttovisitMissChenandhadlunchwithher.“W___3___wouldyoulikeforlunch?

”askedMissChen.

“I’dlikesomepizza,somechipsandsomeicecream,”saidMr.Lin.

“Idon’thavethatk___4___offoodinmyhouse.Ieatalotofrice.Ieatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.Ialsoeatsomemeatandfish,butIo___5___eatalittlesaltandsugar,”saidMissChen.

Mr.Lins___6___withhiscousinforafewweeks.HeworkedinMissChen’sgarden.Heatealotofrice,plentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeatandfish.Hebecamefitandhealthy.

 

Part2根据音标写单词

6AU10Vocabulary(牛津)

序号

英文

音标

词性

中文

1

['helθi]

adj.

健康的

2

['iːtɪŋ]

n.

吃;饮食

3

['daɪət]

n.

饮食

4

['pɪrəmɪd]

n.

金字塔

5

[sɔːlt]

n.

6

['jɒɡət]

n.

酸奶

7

[freʃ]

adj.

新鲜的

8

[ʌn'helθi]

adj.

不健康的;

9

['eksəsaɪz]

n.

活动;运动;锻炼

10

['kʌntrisaɪd]

n.

乡村

11

[fɪt]

adj.

将康的

12

[steɪ]

v.

逗留

13

['pɒrɪdʒ]

n.

14

[ðən]

conj.

15

['hæbɪt]

n.

习惯

16

[kwɪz]

n.

测试

17

[bɪ'fɔː(r)]

conj.

在...之前

18

[ʃəd]

modal.

应该

19

[sə'dʒestʃən]

n.

建议

20

少量;一些

21

大量的;充足的

22

像...一样;充足

 

Part3词汇语法复习

(1)6AU10词性转换整理

1

adj.

健康的

n.

健康

adj.

不健康的

 

2

n.

adj.

咸的

 

3

n.

乡村

n./adj.

国家;乡村;国家的;乡村的

4

adj.

健康的

n.

健康

 

5

n.

建议

v.

建议

 

6

n.

吃;饮食

v.

 

Part4语法复习

☆alittle,little;afew;few;some,plentyof,alotof

修饰可数名词

afew(有一点);few(几乎没有)

修饰不可数名词

alittle(有一点);little(几乎没有)

既可以修饰可数名词

又可以修饰不可数名词

some(一些);plentyof(大量的);alotof(许多)

 

I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

1.Hecanspeakonly_________Chinese.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.ThoughhehasbeeninShanghaiformanyyears,hehas________friends.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.Thelakeisnotnear,sothereare________peoplegoingswimmingthere.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

4.Youhavetohurrytoschool.Thereis________timeleft.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.Iamsohungry.Pleasegiveme______biscuitstoeat,please.

A.afewofB.alittleC.muchD.some

6.Isawyoutakethecameraeverywhere,soIguessyoutake______photos.

A.fewB.muchC.alotofD.alittle

7.______peoplediedinthisaccidentbecauseofthedriver’scarelessness.

A.LotofB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle

8.How______timesdoesshegoshoppingeveryweek?

A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

 

☆情态动词should,shouldn’t

Weshouldhaveagoodhabit.(应该,用于肯定句)

Weshouldn’thaveabadhabit.(不应该,用于否定句)

构句形式:

主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原型

1.You__________telllies.(should/shouldn’t)

2.We__________makeanoiseinthelibrary.(should/shouldn’t)

3.We’dbetterkeepquietandweshould__________agoodhabit.(have)

4.Theboyshouldn’t__________onthetree.(write)

5.We__________takecareofourselvesandhaveagoodhabit.(should/shouldn’t)

6.Idon'tfeelwell.I__________eattoomuchfriedfoot.(should/shouldn’t)

①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是oughtto

Youshouldgotoclassatonce.

___________________________________________.这是我应该要问你的。

②should还可以表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊讶等意思,意为“竟会”

Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?

我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。

Idon’tknowwhyyou__________thinkthatIdidit.

☆形容词与副词表示比较的基本句型

形容词和副词比较级与最高级的常用结构

1.同级比较:

肯定结构:

A+as+adj.\adv.+as+BA与B一样…..

否定结构:

A+notso(as)+adj.\adv.+as+BA不如B….

MaryisastallasKitty.(改为否定句)

______________________________________________________

简说话跟南希一样好。

JanespeaksEnglish______________________Nancy.

Jane______speakEnglish____________________Nancy.

 

I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

1.IthinkEnglishis_____Maths.

A.sodifficultasB.asdifficultas

C.verydifficultthanD.muchdifficultthan

2.-Whatdoyouthinkofspeakingandreading?

-Ithinkspeakingis_____reading.

A.asimportantasB.soimportantas

C.themostimportantD.thesameas

3.InChinamoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.ItseemsthatEnglishis______asChinese.

A.moreimportantB.notasimportant

C.asimportantD.themostimportant

4.LiHua’sEnglishisverygood,andherFrench______herEnglish.

A.isasgoodasB.isn’tasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras

5.Mysisteris_____I.

A.astallasB.astallerthanC.muchtallerasD.tallas

 

2.较高程度比较

①不同程度的比较,常与than连用,其基本句型是:

A+adj.\adv.比较级+than+B

HislectureisbetterthanJohnson’s(lecture).

我的床比他的床要舒服。

Mybedroomis______________________his.

②notso(as)+adj.\adv.+as…句型可以与less+adj./adv.+than…互换

Yourdietisnotsohealthyasmine.=Yourdietislesshealthythanmine.

你说英语不如我好。

You_______speakEnglish________________________I.

YouspeakEnglishis_________________________I.

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成

分类

原级

比较级

单音节形容词和副词

high

hard

higher

harder

以不发音的-e结尾

safe

late

safer

later

辅音字母要双写

big

hot

bigger

hotter

以辅音加-y结尾

dry

drier

多音节形容词和副词

expensive

carefully

moreexpensive

morecarefully

由形容词加-ly构成的副词

slowly

moreslowly

-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词

useless

interesting

moreuseless

moreinteresting

★不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

old

older/elder

oldest/eldest

 

I.Exercise:

写出下列形容词、副词的比较级最高级

1.carefully2.hot3.big

4.young5.thin6.tall

7.many8.high9.beautiful

10.old11.badly12.far

II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

1.--Tina,youknowwhat?

Wecanhaveadog!

--Great!

ButIprefertohaveacat.Itis__________totakecareof.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

2.--Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.

--ButIthinkthisoneis__________.

A.popularB.muchpopular

C.morepopularD.themostpopular

3.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe__________onetosavesomemoneyforabook.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

4.A:

“ThistypeofMP3isreallycheap!

B:

“The__________thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.”

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.mostcheap

5.Ithinkphysicsis__________difficultthanEnglish.

A.veryB.tooC.lessD.veryless

6.Shefelt__________aftershehadtakenthemedicine.

A.veryworseB.moreworseC.worseD.morebadly

7.ThepopulationofShanghaiis__________thanthatofShijiazhuang.

A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large

 

 

I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

1.Don’tworry.Thereis________hourtogo.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Thiscityisverynoisybecausethereis________traffic.

A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alittle

3.Wouldyoulike________coffee________milkandsugar?

A.any,withB.some,ofC.some,withD.any,of

4.Youlookas________asyourcousins.

A.tallB.tallerC.lesstallD.muchtall

5.Mydietis________.Iamhealthierthanbefore.

A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.badenoughD.enoughbad

6.Jack’sdietis________thanmine.Heeatstoolittlerice.

A.lesshealthierB.lesshealthyC.morehealthierD.morehealthy

7.Myfatherhadabaddietanddid________exercise.

A.neverB.notC.noD.alittle

8.Thepizza________readysoon.

A.willbeB.willC.willhaveD.is

9.Hiswatchisbroken.He________another.

A.needtobuyB.needstobuyC.needsbuyD.needbuys

10.Look,let’shaveaquiz________studyhabits.

A.ofB.withC.aboutD.in

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)

1.Benhasagood________habit.Heeatsalotofvegetableseveryday.(eat)

2.Eddie’sdietis________.Heeatsplentyofhamburgerseveryday.(health)

3.DoctorWugavemesome________(suggest)ondiet.

4.MissChenusuallyhasalotof________vegetable.(boil)

5.Don’tforgettobrushyour________twiceaday.(tooth)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子。

1.Kittyhadmuchmeatatnight.(改为否定句)

Kitty________________muchmeatatnight.

2.Weneedtobuysomerice.(对划线部分提问)

________________youneedtobuy?

3.Iboughtalittlechocolateicecreamyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

________________chocolateicecreamdidyou________yesterday?

4.Helikesitbecauseitisnice.(对划线部分提问)

________________helikeit?

5.Hewouldlikesometea.(保持句意基本不变)

He________sometea.

 

I.Completethesentencesaccordingtothepictures.

1.Chinesepeoplelovehaving'_____'withcerealforbreakfast.

2._____andchipsarejunkfoodandthey’rebadforourhealth.

3.Eating_____onyourbirthdaymeansyoucanlivelong.

4.Wouldyoulikesome_____andfruitsalad?

5.Idon’tlikeblack_____becauseit’stoobitter.

 

II.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Vegetab

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