牛津版英语六年级上U10同步形容词副词的比较级和最高级话题阅读听力作文.docx
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牛津版英语六年级上U10同步形容词副词的比较级和最高级话题阅读听力作文
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
15
课型
复习课
课题
6AU10+形容词&副词的比较级和最高级+阅读+听力+作文
教学目标
1)学习6AU10词汇语法,能熟练了解U10词汇,了解关于健康饮食习惯口语表达并熟练运用形容词
2)U10同步语法:
1)alittle,some,plentyof,alotof;
3)阅读理解
4)听力练习
5)作文练习
教学重点
1)形容词同级比较as…as用法;
2)简单形容词比较级:
比较级+than/less+原级+than用法;
3)should/shouldnot
4)阅读理解的做题思路及技巧,通读全文,了解文章大意并完成相关练习题。
5)作文练习
6)听力练习
教学安排
版块
时长
1
U10词汇语法复习
2
话题阅读
3
听力
4
课堂小结
5
作业布置
Part1课文复习
Healthyeating
Mr.Linlivedinthecity.Hewasf___1___andunhealthy.Hehadanunhealthydietandhedidnoexercise.
MissChenwashiscousin.Shelivedinthecountryside.Shewasfitandhealthy.Shehadahealthydietandw___2___inhergardeneveryday.
Oneday,Mr.LinwenttovisitMissChenandhadlunchwithher.“W___3___wouldyoulikeforlunch?
”askedMissChen.
“I’dlikesomepizza,somechipsandsomeicecream,”saidMr.Lin.
“Idon’thavethatk___4___offoodinmyhouse.Ieatalotofrice.Ieatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.Ialsoeatsomemeatandfish,butIo___5___eatalittlesaltandsugar,”saidMissChen.
Mr.Lins___6___withhiscousinforafewweeks.HeworkedinMissChen’sgarden.Heatealotofrice,plentyoffreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeatandfish.Hebecamefitandhealthy.
Part2根据音标写单词
6AU10Vocabulary(牛津)
序号
英文
音标
词性
中文
1
['helθi]
adj.
健康的
2
['iːtɪŋ]
n.
吃;饮食
3
['daɪət]
n.
饮食
4
['pɪrəmɪd]
n.
金字塔
5
[sɔːlt]
n.
盐
6
['jɒɡət]
n.
酸奶
7
[freʃ]
adj.
新鲜的
8
[ʌn'helθi]
adj.
不健康的;
9
['eksəsaɪz]
n.
活动;运动;锻炼
10
['kʌntrisaɪd]
n.
乡村
11
[fɪt]
adj.
将康的
12
[steɪ]
v.
逗留
13
['pɒrɪdʒ]
n.
粥
14
[ðən]
conj.
比
15
['hæbɪt]
n.
习惯
16
[kwɪz]
n.
测试
17
[bɪ'fɔː(r)]
conj.
在...之前
18
[ʃəd]
modal.
应该
19
[sə'dʒestʃən]
n.
建议
20
少量;一些
21
大量的;充足的
22
像...一样;充足
Part3词汇语法复习
(1)6AU10词性转换整理
1
adj.
健康的
n.
健康
adj.
不健康的
2
n.
盐
adj.
咸的
3
n.
乡村
n./adj.
国家;乡村;国家的;乡村的
4
adj.
健康的
n.
健康
5
n.
建议
v.
建议
6
n.
吃;饮食
v.
吃
Part4语法复习
☆alittle,little;afew;few;some,plentyof,alotof
修饰可数名词
afew(有一点);few(几乎没有)
修饰不可数名词
alittle(有一点);little(几乎没有)
既可以修饰可数名词
又可以修饰不可数名词
some(一些);plentyof(大量的);alotof(许多)
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.Hecanspeakonly_________Chinese.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
2.ThoughhehasbeeninShanghaiformanyyears,hehas________friends.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
3.Thelakeisnotnear,sothereare________peoplegoingswimmingthere.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
4.Youhavetohurrytoschool.Thereis________timeleft.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
5.Iamsohungry.Pleasegiveme______biscuitstoeat,please.
A.afewofB.alittleC.muchD.some
6.Isawyoutakethecameraeverywhere,soIguessyoutake______photos.
A.fewB.muchC.alotofD.alittle
7.______peoplediedinthisaccidentbecauseofthedriver’scarelessness.
A.LotofB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle
8.How______timesdoesshegoshoppingeveryweek?
A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few
☆情态动词should,shouldn’t
Weshouldhaveagoodhabit.(应该,用于肯定句)
Weshouldn’thaveabadhabit.(不应该,用于否定句)
构句形式:
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原型
1.You__________telllies.(should/shouldn’t)
2.We__________makeanoiseinthelibrary.(should/shouldn’t)
3.We’dbetterkeepquietandweshould__________agoodhabit.(have)
4.Theboyshouldn’t__________onthetree.(write)
5.We__________takecareofourselvesandhaveagoodhabit.(should/shouldn’t)
6.Idon'tfeelwell.I__________eattoomuchfriedfoot.(should/shouldn’t)
①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是oughtto
Youshouldgotoclassatonce.
___________________________________________.这是我应该要问你的。
②should还可以表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊讶等意思,意为“竟会”
Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?
我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。
Idon’tknowwhyyou__________thinkthatIdidit.
☆形容词与副词表示比较的基本句型
形容词和副词比较级与最高级的常用结构
1.同级比较:
肯定结构:
A+as+adj.\adv.+as+BA与B一样…..
否定结构:
A+notso(as)+adj.\adv.+as+BA不如B….
MaryisastallasKitty.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
简说话跟南希一样好。
JanespeaksEnglish______________________Nancy.
Jane______speakEnglish____________________Nancy.
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.IthinkEnglishis_____Maths.
A.sodifficultasB.asdifficultas
C.verydifficultthanD.muchdifficultthan
2.-Whatdoyouthinkofspeakingandreading?
-Ithinkspeakingis_____reading.
A.asimportantasB.soimportantas
C.themostimportantD.thesameas
3.InChinamoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.ItseemsthatEnglishis______asChinese.
A.moreimportantB.notasimportant
C.asimportantD.themostimportant
4.LiHua’sEnglishisverygood,andherFrench______herEnglish.
A.isasgoodasB.isn’tasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras
5.Mysisteris_____I.
A.astallasB.astallerthanC.muchtallerasD.tallas
2.较高程度比较
①不同程度的比较,常与than连用,其基本句型是:
A+adj.\adv.比较级+than+B
HislectureisbetterthanJohnson’s(lecture).
我的床比他的床要舒服。
Mybedroomis______________________his.
②notso(as)+adj.\adv.+as…句型可以与less+adj./adv.+than…互换
Yourdietisnotsohealthyasmine.=Yourdietislesshealthythanmine.
你说英语不如我好。
You_______speakEnglish________________________I.
YouspeakEnglishis_________________________I.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
分类
原级
比较级
单音节形容词和副词
high
hard
higher
harder
以不发音的-e结尾
safe
late
safer
later
辅音字母要双写
big
hot
bigger
hotter
以辅音加-y结尾
dry
drier
多音节形容词和副词
expensive
carefully
moreexpensive
morecarefully
由形容词加-ly构成的副词
slowly
moreslowly
-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词
useless
interesting
moreuseless
moreinteresting
★不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
I.Exercise:
写出下列形容词、副词的比较级最高级
1.carefully2.hot3.big
4.young5.thin6.tall
7.many8.high9.beautiful
10.old11.badly12.far
II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.--Tina,youknowwhat?
Wecanhaveadog!
--Great!
ButIprefertohaveacat.Itis__________totakecareof.
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest
2.--Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.
--ButIthinkthisoneis__________.
A.popularB.muchpopular
C.morepopularD.themostpopular
3.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe__________onetosavesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
4.A:
“ThistypeofMP3isreallycheap!
”
B:
“The__________thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.”
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.mostcheap
5.Ithinkphysicsis__________difficultthanEnglish.
A.veryB.tooC.lessD.veryless
6.Shefelt__________aftershehadtakenthemedicine.
A.veryworseB.moreworseC.worseD.morebadly
7.ThepopulationofShanghaiis__________thanthatofShijiazhuang.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.Don’tworry.Thereis________hourtogo.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Thiscityisverynoisybecausethereis________traffic.
A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alittle
3.Wouldyoulike________coffee________milkandsugar?
A.any,withB.some,ofC.some,withD.any,of
4.Youlookas________asyourcousins.
A.tallB.tallerC.lesstallD.muchtall
5.Mydietis________.Iamhealthierthanbefore.
A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.badenoughD.enoughbad
6.Jack’sdietis________thanmine.Heeatstoolittlerice.
A.lesshealthierB.lesshealthyC.morehealthierD.morehealthy
7.Myfatherhadabaddietanddid________exercise.
A.neverB.notC.noD.alittle
8.Thepizza________readysoon.
A.willbeB.willC.willhaveD.is
9.Hiswatchisbroken.He________another.
A.needtobuyB.needstobuyC.needsbuyD.needbuys
10.Look,let’shaveaquiz________studyhabits.
A.ofB.withC.aboutD.in
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1.Benhasagood________habit.Heeatsalotofvegetableseveryday.(eat)
2.Eddie’sdietis________.Heeatsplentyofhamburgerseveryday.(health)
3.DoctorWugavemesome________(suggest)ondiet.
4.MissChenusuallyhasalotof________vegetable.(boil)
5.Don’tforgettobrushyour________twiceaday.(tooth)
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子。
)
1.Kittyhadmuchmeatatnight.(改为否定句)
Kitty________________muchmeatatnight.
2.Weneedtobuysomerice.(对划线部分提问)
________________youneedtobuy?
3.Iboughtalittlechocolateicecreamyesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________________chocolateicecreamdidyou________yesterday?
4.Helikesitbecauseitisnice.(对划线部分提问)
________________helikeit?
5.Hewouldlikesometea.(保持句意基本不变)
He________sometea.
I.Completethesentencesaccordingtothepictures.
1.Chinesepeoplelovehaving'_____'withcerealforbreakfast.
2._____andchipsarejunkfoodandthey’rebadforourhealth.
3.Eating_____onyourbirthdaymeansyoucanlivelong.
4.Wouldyoulikesome_____andfruitsalad?
5.Idon’tlikeblack_____becauseit’stoobitter.
II.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Vegetab