常用医学词汇与行医英文对话.docx
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常用医学词汇与行医英文对话
常用医学词汇及行医英文对话
mentalhospital精神病医院clinic诊所
physician/internist科医生oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生
surgon外科医生dentist牙医
vet兽医shrink心理医生
symptom症状have/catchacold感冒
haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛
haveafever发烧pneumonia肺炎
flu流感haveacough咳嗽
haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛
livertrouble肝炎allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的feeldizzy头晕
feelchilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋
vomit/throwup/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰
haveastuffednose鼻子不通cholera霍乱
stiffneck脖子发僵abscess脓肿
yellowfever黄热病hayfever枯草热
pills药丸mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆
pad药棉块vitamin维他命
tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏
medication药物aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器injection注射
preventiveinjection预防针gauze纱布
coldcure感冒药sweatingmedicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊
casehistory病历extract拔牙
takeone''stemperature量体温seeadoctor看病
sendforadoctor请医生feelone''spulse量脉搏
takeone''sbloodpressure量血压giveaprescription开药方
haveanoperation动手术makeanappointment预约
Aboutaweeknow.
Aboutfivedaysrunningalready.
Ican'tliftmyrightarm.
Icoughagreatdealatnight.
Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.
Ifeelabitoffcolor.
Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.
Ifeelabsolutelyrotten.
Ifeelchilly.
IfeeldizzyandI'vegotnoappetite.
Ifeelfeverish.Ifeelhotandcold.
IfeellikeI'mburningup.
Ifeellikevomiting.
Ifeelpoorly.
Ifeelratherunwell.
IfeelshiveryandI'vegotasorethroat.
Ifeelsick.Ifeelsoill.
Ifeelverybad.
Ifeeladullpaininthestomach.
Ihaveaheadache.
Ihaveasplittingheadache.
Ihaveastomach-ache.
Ihaveastuffed-upnose.
Ijustfeelallpoopedout.
Ikeepfeelingdizzy.
Ireallyfeelterrible.
Iseemtohavepainallover.
IthinkI'mdying.
Itriedsomesleepingpills,buttheyhavedonenothingforme.
I'mabitstuffedup.
I'machingallover.
I'mafraidI'vegotatemperature.
I'mfeelingratheroutofsortsthesedays.
I'mhavingsometroublesleeping.
I'mrathersick.
I'mrunningafever.
I'mrunningatemperature.
I'msufferingfrominsomnia.
I'mundertheweather.
Itallbeganyesterday.
Itcameonlastnight.
Ithurtsterrible.
Itkeepshangingon.
Itsortofhungon
1.asepsis无菌术
2.bloodtransfusion输血
3.autologousbloodtransfusion自体输血
4.abdominalaorticaneurysm,AAA腹主动脉瘤
5.abdominalinjury腹部损伤
6.abrasion擦伤
7.abscess脓肿
8.acuteabdomen急腹症
9.acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎
10.acutecellulitis急性蜂窝织炎
11.basalenergyexpenditure,BEE基础能量消耗
12.basalanesthesia基础麻醉
13.basilarinvagination颅底陷入症
14.basiclifesupport,BLS初期复
15.cardiaccontusion心脏挫伤
16.cardiacrupture心脏破裂
17.cardiacindex心脏指数
18.cardiacoutput心脏排除量
19.cardiactransplantation心脏移植
20.chesttrauma胸部挫伤
21.chemicalburn化学烧伤
UsefulWordsandExpressions
internalmedicine科
surgery外科
ophthalmology眼科
stomatology口腔科
pediatrics儿科
dermatology皮肤科
gynaecologyandobstetrics妇产科
UnitTwoAskingthePatientabouttheIllness(询问病情)
1.What’sthematterwithyou?
你怎么了?
2.What’syourcomplaint?
你哪儿不舒服?
3.Doyoucough?
你咳嗽吗?
.Areyourbowelsregular?
你大便正常吗
5.Doyoufeeltired?
你觉得疲劳吗
6.Doyouhaveanyappetite?
你胃口怎么样?
7.Areyoufeelingdizzy?
你觉得头晕吗?
8.Doyouhaveafever?
你发烧吗?
9.Doyouhavedifficultyinbreathing?
你呼吸有困难吗?
10.Haveyoueverhadthisexperiencebefore?
你以前有过这种情况吗?
11.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?
这种情况持续有多久了?
12.Whendidthepainstart?
什么时候开始疼的?
13.How’syoursleep?
睡眠怎么样?
14.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?
你昨天吃什么了?
15.Doyoubringupanyphlegm?
你有痰吗?
16.Doesyourphlegmhaveanyblood?
你痰里有血吗?
17.Haveyouhadanychillsorfever?
你有没有寒颤或发热?
18.Doesanyoneinyourfamilysufferfromhypertension?
你家里有人患高血压吗?
19.Haveyoulostanyweightrecently?
你最近体重减轻了吗?
20.Areyouallergictoanything?
你对什么过敏吗?
UsefulWordsandExpressions
allergic过敏的
weight重量
UnitThreeDescribingtheIllness(述说病情)
1.Idon’tfeelwell,doctor.
医生,我觉得不舒服。
2.Ihaveaheadache,asorethroat,andmyarmsandlegsfeelweak.
我头疼,喉咙疼,手脚无力。
3.Ifeellikevomiting.
我觉得想呕吐。
4.Icoughagreatdealatnight.
我晚上咳嗽得很厉害。
5.Ifeelfeverish.
我有点发烧。
6.Ihaveastuffed-upnose.
我鼻子不通气。
7.Ihavegotarunnynose.
我流鼻涕。
8.Ihavechills.
我受寒了。
9.Ikeepfeelingdizzy.
我一直头晕。
10.Ifeelapaininmyabdomen.
我觉得腹痛。
11.Ithurtsterrible.
痛得很厉害。
12.Ihavegotahumming.
我有耳鸣。
13.Myeyesightisfailing.
我视力正在衰退。
14.Thereisabittertasteinmymouth.
我嘴里有一种苦味。
15.Itallbeganyesterday.
是从昨天开始的。
16.Iseemtohavepainallover.
我浑身疼。
17.Thistoothhurts.
这颗牙疼。
18.