届全国卷高考英语模拟新题 卷4 解析版.docx
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届全国卷高考英语模拟新题卷4解析版
第四模拟
(时间:
120分钟满分:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·辽宁大连市·高三期末)LouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongandstoriedcareer,sinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris.AndonOct8shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.
Gluckwashonored“forherunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withplainbeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromherlife,“sheisnottoberegardedasaconfessionalpoet(告白派诗人).Gluckseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.
Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,loss,andloneliness.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisstraightforwardandavoicefullofhumorandbitingwit,”hesaid.
Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeelthe“rawwindofthenewworld”astheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.
WhenherworkFaithfulVirtuousNightreceivedaNationalBookAwardforPoetryin2014,ajudgefortheawardwentontosay,thecollectioncomesfrom“aworldwheredarknessblurs(使模糊)ordinarilysharpedgesaroundtheoppositionsofourlives-lossandrenewal,maleandfemale,thelivingandthedead”.
Althoughshe’salreadyawell-knownwriter,experiencedinexploringpainandhealing,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventheNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thepoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew...Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecancontinueherdailylife.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutLouiseGluck?
A.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1993.
B.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelPrizeinliterature.
C.Shedrawsfromherlifeexperiencesinherwriting.
D.Sheisseenasasuccessfulconfessionalpoet.
2.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck’spoems?
A.Theyfocusonindividualexistence.B.Theyaretoodarkforreaders.
C.Theyaremainlyabouthumanpsychology.D.Theyarefrankandhumorousinstyle.
3.WhydoestheauthormentionSnowdropsinparagraph4?
A.Tointroducethemainplotsofthispoem.
B.TodescribeGluck’screativityinchoosingthemes.
C.ToshowthefeaturesofGluck’spoetry.
D.ToexplainGluck’spurposeinwritingSnowdrops.
4.HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelPrizeinliterature?
A.Sheisnotqualifiedfortheprize.B.Itisnotmeaningfulforher.
C.Itmayinfluenceherdailylife.D.Thehistoryoftheawardisn’tlong.
B
(2021·上海静安区·高三一模)Theseventeenagershurriedtowardstheairportgate.Italy’snationalunder-16swimmingchampionshipwastakingplaceinGenoaandtheboysweregoingtocompetethere.14-year-oldMarcoSulislookedaroundforhisteammates.Theircoachsatnearthem.Whilepreparingfortake-off,theflightattendantbeganherroutinesafetybriefing.Mostofthepassengersidledawaythetimeengaginginchattingandeating.AlthoughaircrashesarealientoMarco,he,whoperceivedhowvitaltheprocesswas,wouldlaterrememberallherwords.
Duringtheflight,asearlierinstructed,helocatedthenearestemergencyexitandmadeamentalnoteoftheredhandlebehindaprotectiveplasticshield.Toopenthedoor,onehadtoremovetheplasticandpullthehandle.
Flankedbymountainstothenorth,theairportisoftenbatteredbystrongwinds.Flight1553wasashortone.Theskythatdaywascrystallineblueandvisibilitywasperfect.
Attwominutestotouchdown,theplanerocked,whichwaslaterfoundtobeoutofmechanicalfaults.Soon,ittoucheddownprecariouslyontwowheels.Thecaptainattemptedtoreducetheairplane’sspeedbybrakinghardbutitwasnouse.Slippingsideways,theplanerushedoutintotheseaathighspeed.
Tonsofwaterpouredintothecabin.Passengerswereshoutingandrushingtowardstheemergencyexitdoor.Marcowatchedpeoplestrugglewiththedoorfruitlessly.
“Letmedoit!
”Marcoyelled,leapingoutofhisseat.
Marcosmashedtheclearplasticwiththepalmofhishand.Hegrabbedthehandleandpulled,usingallthestrengthinhisbody.Theemergencyexitdoorfinallyswungopen.However,theemergencydoorpinnedMarco’slegdown.PassengerspassedMarcoastheyrushedoutoftheplane.Alreadysoakinginwater,Marcoknewtherewasnotimetowaste.Hepushedagainstthedoorashardashecouldandmanagedtofreehisleg.Marcoexitedfromtheplanefinallyandsawhiscoachandteammatesbobbinginthewaves.Hebeganswimmingtowardstheconcretepier(码头).Theothersfollowed.
Whentheyreachedthepier,theyweresafeatlast.Eventhoughfourpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,manymoresurvivedbecauseofMarco.Marcojustsimplysaid,“AllIdidwastowatchsafetybriefing.”
5.WhydidMarcorememberthesafetybriefing?
A.Becauseheusedtomeetwithanairaccident.
B.Becauseheisexcellentatrememberingthings.
C.Becausehewasnotusedtoeatingandchattingonboard.
D.Becauseherealizedtheimportanceofflightsafetymeasures.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Marcowasthepassengersittingnearesttotheemergencyexit.
B.Theweatherconditionwasgoodforflyingonthedayoftheaccident.
C.Theplanewentwrongaboveinskybecauseofthebatteringofwind.
D.Thepilotbrakedandfinallymanagedtoslowdowntheplane.
7.Whydidn’tMarcoleavetheplaneassoonastheexitdoorwasopened?
A.Becausehewastryingtokeeptheexitdooropenforotherpassengers.
B.Becausehewaslookingforthecoachandteammatesintheplane.
C.Becauseonepartofhisbodywasstucktight.
D.Becausehewasafraidoftheseawateroutsidetheplane.
8.Manypeoplewerefinallysavedmainlybecause_________.
A.thecrashontherunwaywasnotserious
B.Marcomanagedtoopentheexitdoor
C.theyknewhowtoswimintheseawater
D.theyreceivedhelpfromstaffatconcretepier
C
(2020·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高三月考)Ihopeyouwilljoinustodeveloptheproject.Theideastruckmeinearly2017.Weweresittinginourclasswhenourheadteacherannounced."There'11beanewboystartingschooltomorrow.Hecomesfromthecircussohe'llbewithusforawhile."ImmediatelyIheardremarkslike"Thosearedirtypeople";"Theyeatrawmeat";and"Watchoutyourbags".Theteachermusthaveheardthemandsaidinaveryseriousvoice,"Jakeisourguest.Makesureyoutreathimwell."
ItwasthefirsttimeIhadmetanyonefromacircus.Fortunatelyhesatintheonlyspareseatnexttome.OfcourseIdidn'twanttomindothers'business,butIcouldn'thelplookingathimsideways.InoticedJakewassmallerthanmeandhaddirtyfingernails.Hisshirtwascleanbuthadbeenrepairedinmanyplacesandhistrouserswereheldupbyawide,leatherbelt.Ashewassniffingloudly,Ipassedhimmyhandkerchief.Immediatelytheboysbegantowhisper"Leavehimbe!
"FrommyleftaslightmovementshowedthatJakemusthaveheardtheremarkstoo.Heseemedtobehavinggreatdifficultywithhismathsworkandwasstrugglingtoholdhispencorrectly.Helookedaroundasifforhelp.Ilookedaroundtoo.TheteacherwasbusysoIofferedtoexplaintheproblemstohim.Ashelistenedhesmiled.Hiseyeslitupandhereturnedtotheexerciseswithenthusiasm.Hefinishedthemquicklyandproudlypresentedthemtotheteacher."Welldone,Jake",sheapproved.Jakesmiled.
IthoughtabouthowJake'slifewouldbe.Irememberedseeingthecampsiteandthinkinghowpoorthefacilities(设施)were.SoIdecidedtohelp.Asitwasmyturntosuggestaprojectforourgrade.Iputforwardthisidea.Ourheadteacheraccepteditandsowebegantoprepareourplanstoimprovethecampsite.Hopeyouwilljoinus.
9.WhydidthestudentsdislikeJakeevenbeforetheysawhim?
______
A.Anewcomerwasnotwelcomeatthattime.
B.Theyalwaysjudgedapersonbywhathelookslike.
C.Theteacherhadn'tintroducedJaketothembeforehand.
D.Theymusthaveheardterriblestoriesaboutcircuspeople.
10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsJake?
______
A.Hecopiedtheotherboys'behavior.
B.HewasdistantaboutwhatJake'slifewaslike.
C.Hehadsympathyforthepeoplewhowereinneed.
D.Hecouldn'tignorewhatotherpeoplesaidaboutJake.
11.Withthehelpoftheauthor,Jakebecamemore______.
A.friendlyandbrave
B.confidentandproud
C.easygoingandhelpful
D.optimisticandwarm-hearted
12.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
______
A.TocallonmorepeopletohelpJake.
B.Toshowwhatisinneedforacircus.
C.Toaskthereaderstojoininhisproject.
D.Toarguecircuspeopleshouldbefairlytreated.
D
(2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考)TheDezeenxSamsungOutoftheBoxCompetitionisaglobalcontestthatchallengescontestantstodesigninnovativeobjectsforthehomethatcanbemadebyrepurposingcardboardpackaging.It'sinspiredbySamsung'sEco-Packaging,inwhichsomeofitstelevisionsareshippedtocustomers.
Judgingcriteria
Entrieswillbejudgedonhoworiginaltheideais,howvisuallyappealingtheobjectisandhowusefulitwouldbeinthehome.
Whocanenter
Thecompetitionisfreetoenterforanyoneover18aroundtheworld.Entriesfromindividualsandteamswillbothbeaccepted.
Howtoenter
Contestantswillneedto