黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
一、阅读理解
1、阅读理解
AsIstoodinthereturnlineandwatchedpeople,Ibecameextremelyimpatient.MydaughterhadgotfourBarbiedollsandtwoidenticalCabbagePatchKidsonChristmas,soIwaseagertoreturntoysthatshedidn'tneed.Suddenlyastrongideacametome.Ieyedtheladyinfrontofmewiththreesmallgirlsonherleg.Thefamilylookedpoor.Thechildrenwerewithoutcoats,andtheyhaddirtyfacesandhair.“Youarereadytogetoutofhere,aren'tyou?
Giveherthethingsyouwanttoreturn,”thestillvoicespoke.“Givethemtoher?
Thesearemine.I'mnotgivinghermystuff,”Iargued.Iswallowedtheurgethatthreatenedtoescapemylipswhenthevoicespokeagain.“Giveherthetoys.”Iwasfamiliarwiththevoice.IknowIcouldn'targuewiththatvoice.
Isighedandtappedtheladyontheshoulder.“Ma'am,”Iclearedmythroat.Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyessurroundedbywrinkles.“Yes?
”sheasked.“Wouldyourlittlegirlsliketohavethesetoys?
”Ipointedtomybasketfullofreturns.“Wouldyourchildrenliketohavethem?
”Shewasspeechless,andIsworethattearswereabouttowellupinhereyes.“You'dbedoingmeafavor.Ican'tstandinthislineinamomentlonger.”“Youhavenoidea,”sheshookherhead.“Youhavenoideawhatthatmeanstome.”
Istartedloadingherbasketastheexcitedgirlswatched.“MerryChristmas,”Isaid,“Godblessyou.”SherepliedasInoddedandexitedtheline.Ididn'twanttogotheWalmartthatday,butIwent.Ididn'twanttogivetheladymykid'stoys,butIdid.Sometimesdoingwhatwedon'twanttodoisexactlywhatwe'resupposedtodo.
（1）Theauthordecidedtoreturnsomeofthegiftsbecause________.
A、shewantedtogetsomemoney
B、herdaughterneededmoneythen
C、herdaughterdidn'tlikethematall
D、allofthemweren'tinneed
（2）Whentheauthorsawthewomanandherthreegirls,she________.
A、gladlyhelpedthem
B、didn'twanttohelpthem
C、pretendednottoknowthem
D、hesitatedaboutwhethertohelpthem
（3）Theladywasspeechlessafterhearingtheauthor'swordsbecause________.
A、shewastoosurprisedtosayanything
B、shewastoomovedtosayanything
C、shedidn'tbelievetheauthoratfirst
D、shewasconsideringtheauthor'swords
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、APoorLady
B、HolidaySpirit
C、GivingHappiness
D、HolidayShopping
2、阅读理解
Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.
⑴DoctorsOnDemand
DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians（儿科医生）andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.
⑵Text4baby
I'mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.
⑶RISE
RISE,anappavailableoniPhone（comingtoAndroidin2016）,pairsyouupwith（与……绑定）aregistereddietitiantoimproveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually（虚拟地）whenyouhitamilestone.What'salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit'sfitforyou.
（1）HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?
A、$50.
B、$80.
C、$100.
D、$150.
（2）Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya________.
A、famouspediatrician
B、softwareengineer
C、pregnantwomanornewmother
D、registereddietitian
（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?
A、ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.
B、YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.
C、Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.
D、Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.
3、阅读理解
Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.
Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.
“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon'tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”
Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agricultureistheworld'slargestuserofwater,abigconsumerofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.
Nomatterhowsustainable（可持续的）farmingis,ifthefood'snotgettingeaten,it'snotsustainableandit'snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren'tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies'standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren'teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan'taffordthefoodthat'sproduced.
（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate________.
A、isyoumother'sbestadviceforyou
B、cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworld
C、canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworld
D、helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation'sneeds
（2）Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.
A、user
B、finder
C、protector
D、producer
（3）Whatisasustainableandconvenientwayforacustomerinarestaurant?
A、Orderingenoughandpackingtheleftovers.
B、Orderingmorethanheorshecaneat.
C、Orderinglessandfeelinghungryafterleaving.
D、Orderingmoreandleavingtheuntouchedalone.
（4）Whichofthefollowingtopicswillfollowthetext?
A、Moreexamplesoffoodwaste.
B、Waystoreducefoodwaste.
C、Experts'ideaontheenvironment.
D、Adviceforfoodwithhighprices.
4、阅读理解
Afterayearofexaminingmanystudiesconcerningwhetherhomeworkiseffective,NYCP.S.ElementarySchooldecidedthatmathworksheetsandessayassignmentswereactuallyawasteoftime.InFebruary,PrincipalJaneHsusentalettertoparentsstatingthatthePre-K（学前班）throughfifthgradestudentswouldn'tbegivenanytraditionalhomeworktoencouragekidstofreetimeforreading,playingoutside,ordoingactivitiestheyenjoy.
“Thenegativeeffectsofhomeworkhavebeenwellestablished.”Hsuwroteinanotetoparents.“Theyinclude,children'sfrustrationandexhaustion,lackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytimeand,sadlyformany,lossofinterestinlearning.”
Someparents,however,disagreewiththepolicychange,believingthatalackoffocuswillcausechildrentofallbehind.Homeworkhasbeenpartofeducationfromthebeginning,andhasincreasedinamountinrecentyears.
Hsu'sadvicethatchildrenshouldreadandspendtimewiththeirfamilieshasupsetsomeparentstothepointofconsideringpullingtheirchildrenoutoftheschool.Thisgroupfeelsthathomeworkgiveschildrenagoaltoworktoward.Othersfeelsostronglyabouttheimportanceofhomeworkthattheyhavebegungivingtheirownhomeworktotheirchildren.
AnAustralianChildhoodFoundationsurveyfindsthat71%ofAustralianparentsfeeltheydon'tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmainlybecauseofthetimespentrunningthehouseholdorthetimespenthelpingwithhomework.EducationexpertsinAustraliaaresayingthatparentsshouldstophelping.Doingsowillgivekidsmoreindependence,giveparentsmorefreetime,andhelpreducethenumberofargumentscausedbyhomeworkinthefamily.
Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhathomeworkhaslittleacademicbenefitforelementarystudents,otherresearchesshowhomeworkcanhelpkidsdevelopindependence,andconfidence.Itcanalsocontributetoasenseofbelongingorcontrolovertheirlives.Whenparentstrytohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,theassistancecantakeawaythatfeelingandcanalsomakeworkingparentsmoretired.
（1）Cancellingtraditionalhomeworkisaimedat________.
A、allowingstudentstolearnontheirown
B、wisingstudentstospen
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