完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总.docx

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完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总.docx

完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总

外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点

MODULE1

、同义句

1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.

2.1'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?

〜Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?

=MayIhaveyourname?

:

—What'syourname?

L—Mynameis....

二、特殊疑问句

Howoldareyou?

=Canyoutellmeyourage?

=What'syourage?

—rmtwelveyears_old.

{—Whereareyoufrom?

—rmfrom...

三、单词短语

1.practise+dingsth.

2.with&andrAandBgo.tothebank.

\AwithBgoestothebank.

四、形容性物主代词

I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them

重难点:

1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.

2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?

~Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?

=MayIhaveyourname?

6.with&andrAandBgo.tothebank.

IAwithBgoes.tothebank.

7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them

MODULE2

、单词

职业:

doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher

工作地点:

factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity

、短语

basketballfootball

playJ+

tennis

tabletennis

thepiano

aphoto\pictureofmyfamily

auniversity

anoffice

三、语法(can)

Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.

rideabike\horse

speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese

sing(asong)

、swim

广

factories_彳cities_two

universities—

secretaries-

Canyourideabike?

Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子

Whatdoesyour...do?

=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?

=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

重难点:

1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:

play

football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,女口:

playthepiano,

theguitarandsoon.

2.固定搭配己:

rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.

3.不定冠词a与an的用法

4.语法知识:

Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?

Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.

Ican'tdosth.

5.Whatdoesyour...do?

=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?

=Whatisyour...?

He\Sheisa...They're...

MODULE3

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.

2.名词所有格:

MissLi's—her

LilyandLucy's

Lily'sandLucy's

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

v----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.

----Haveyougotanaunt?

/any.....?

〔----Yes,lhave./No,lhaven't.

----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

■----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)

-兔or的用法:

①或;②并歹U否定:

Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.

重难点:

1.

dad

重要单词:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumsisterbrother

2.重要短语:

Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.

3.havegot的用法

4.重难点:

or的用法:

①或;②并列否定:

Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.

MODULE5-6

一、单词

1.orange

Y橙汁

橙色

[橙子

2.KindJ善良

l种类=typeakind/typeoffruit

havesomeorangetheorangesareorangeThisisanorange

Heisverykind.

[U:

[C]

:

C:

twokinds/typesoffruits

3.jgym:

不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆[stadium:

周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy丰unhealthyeep/stayhealthy

ingoodhealth丰inpoor/badhealth

Iehealthy=beinhealth

oodforonehealth丰badforonehealth

'条件

变化形式

例词

一般情况

+-s

shops

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾

+-es

buses

以辅音字母+y结尾

去y为i+-es

city-cities

单词以“0结尾

有生命

+-es

tomatoes

无生命

+-s

zoos

一些以‘■或‘f结尾的单词

把’或'fe变成'ves'

knife-knives

、短语

beon

filmstar

footballmatches

pianolessonseeafilm

三、句型

watchamagicshowrideabike/horse

----Haveyot^ottany1®...?

-擁n»跟°,wehaverVtIdon'tha\te^irriege.

别shChinasBejing

each2008iay

theday

themorning

theparty

thestadium

Suntheatre

New

Times

Cinema

GardenHotel

Wouldyoulikeight

sth.odosth.

thephoneLet'sdosth.

theplayground

網疑问句用

希望W人得到肯定Sf

'some

eg:

asunnyday

Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?

themorningofJune1

seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema

st

 

acupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeattwocupsoftea

twoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofrice

 

重难点:

1.重要单词:

orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)

2.重要短语与句型:

详见知识点概括

 

MODULE7

一、短语

-aboutsth.谈论某事

talk.tosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)

Iwithsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

sth.(myhomework)

start?

todosth.(todomyhomework)

、doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

abreak

have(Chinese/aChineselesson

Lbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

finish[sth.(myhomework)

doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

getup丰gotobed

gohome丰leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法①时间表达法:

Whatabout/Howabout]you

Ldoingsth.

(问时间具体几点钟)

(2:

10)

<30'

(2:

50)>30'

1.

aquarterpasttwo

2:

15

2.

halfanhour

aquartertotwo

2:

45

Icuttheappleintotwohalves

-halfpasttwo

2:

30

3.j

Whendoyougetup?

■-

”(冋具体几点钟做某事)1getupat7:

30.

Whattimedoyougetup?

整点表达法:

问日、月、年或某事何时发生)

Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?

(2:

00)(不用介词)

②一般现在时

(1)

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

eg:

Iamaboy.

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词什其它)。

eg:

WestudyEnglish.

【No.3】否定句

1.be动词的变化:

主语+be+not+其它。

eg:

Heisnotaworker.

2.行为动词的变化:

主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。

eg:

Idon'tlikebread.

重难点J

1.重要短语:

talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.

2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)

3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)

MODULE8

、短语句型

②形容词性物主代词

人称

2数

复数

主格

形容性物主代词

主格

形容性物主代词

第人称1

I

my

we

our

第二人称

you

your

you

your

第三人称

he

his

they

their

she

her

it

its

③频度副词用法

usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never

重难点:

1.重要短语

2.一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)

3.形容词性物主代词的用法

MODULE9

一、单词

①Namesoftheanimals

camelelephantgiraffekangaroo

Snakepandalionzebrapolar

②大洲及动物居住地

monkey--monkeysbearwolf--wolves

AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica

in彳l

、AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild

North/SouthAmerica

theArctic

1、短语

visit

、语法thezoo

J5thousand

Lthousandsofstudents

、moreanimals

①一般现在时(3)

丿一般疑问句

goanddosth.=gotodosth.

everymorning/dayeveryone/everybody

eg:

-Areiyosjofsbdeboo

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.every+复数名词

stayhealthy

keephealthy

3.行为动词的变化:

climbtrees

eatleaves/grass/meat

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

eg:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

重难点:

1.重要单词:

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys

Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves

2.重要短语:

5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别

3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:

:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

eg:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

MODULE10

一、单词短语

connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television

savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework

goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetableget

information(apieceofinformation)

downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet

at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday

switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic

different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mousesmice老鼠

saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+languagemouses鼠标

tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime

二、语法

①一般现在时(4)

【No.1】特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

eg:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

eg:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

重难点:

1.重要单词与短语:

2.语法(详见知识点汇总)

外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点

MODULE1

1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。

3.Whataretheothersdoing?

其他人在干什么?

4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上

5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游

7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)

8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

goshoppingforpresents去买礼物

9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime

enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

takeaway现在进行时)(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情

beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.

16.runfortrains跑去乘火车

18.gototheopera去听歌剧

20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友

20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

21.greetingsfrom…来自的问候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手机打电话

23.dotaijiquan,打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌

24.现在进行时的构成:

be动词+动词的现在分词

MODULE2

1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?

在春节你们有什么传统?

2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning

4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把……涂成红色

6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?

(meaningn.)

7.decorate…with…用装饰8.haveahaircut剪头发

9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数:

everyonehasahaircut

10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友

11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数

13.

bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来bringback

WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.

cooksthforsbcooksbsth

Bybus.

Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.

onahotafternoon有描述词用on

MODULE3

1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习)

dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend'shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从到

walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

2.Whatareyourplans?

(同义句)Whatareyougoingtodo?

3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.

WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.

4.cook厨师(名词)它还可以当动词:

5.Howdoyouget(from)ShantoutoXiamen?

6.Why+一般疑问句?

用because来回答.

7inthemorning

onSundaymorning具体到某一天用on

8.begoingto+动词原形

I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It

Thereisgoingtober

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