完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总.docx
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完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE1
、同义句
1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.
2.1'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
〜Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
:
—What'syourname?
L—Mynameis....
二、特殊疑问句
Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
=What'syourage?
—rmtwelveyears_old.
{—Whereareyoufrom?
—rmfrom...
三、单词短语
1.practise+dingsth.
2.with&andrAandBgo.tothebank.
\AwithBgoestothebank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them
重难点:
1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
~Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
6.with&andrAandBgo.tothebank.
IAwithBgoes.tothebank.
7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them
MODULE2
、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
、短语
basketballfootball
playJ+
tennis
tabletennis
thepiano
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
auniversity
anoffice
三、语法(can)
Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.
rideabike\horse
speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese
sing(asong)
、swim
广
factories_彳cities_two
universities—
secretaries-
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
重难点:
1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:
play
football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,女口:
playthepiano,
theguitarandsoon.
2.固定搭配己:
rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.
3.不定冠词a与an的用法
4.语法知识:
Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?
Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.
Ican'tdosth.
5.Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
MODULE3
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
MissLi's—her
LilyandLucy's
Lily'sandLucy's
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
v----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
〔----Yes,lhave./No,lhaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
■----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
-兔or的用法:
①或;②并歹U否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
重难点:
1.
dad
重要单词:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumsisterbrother
2.重要短语:
Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.
3.havegot的用法
4.重难点:
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
MODULE5-6
一、单词
1.orange
Y橙汁
橙色
[橙子
2.KindJ善良
l种类=typeakind/typeoffruit
havesomeorangetheorangesareorangeThisisanorange
Heisverykind.
[U:
[C]
:
C:
twokinds/typesoffruits
3.jgym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆[stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy丰unhealthyeep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth丰inpoor/badhealth
Iehealthy=beinhealth
oodforonehealth丰badforonehealth
'条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“0结尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
一些以‘■或‘f结尾的单词
把’或'fe变成'ves'
knife-knives
、短语
beon
filmstar
footballmatches
pianolessonseeafilm
三、句型
watchamagicshowrideabike/horse
----Haveyot^ottany1®...?
-擁n»跟°,wehaverVtIdon'tha\te^irriege.
别shChinasBejing
each2008iay
theday
themorning
theparty
thestadium
Suntheatre
New
Times
Cinema
GardenHotel
Wouldyoulikeight
sth.odosth.
thephoneLet'sdosth.
theplayground
網疑问句用
希望W人得到肯定Sf
'some
eg:
asunnyday
Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?
themorningofJune1
seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema
st
acupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeattwocupsoftea
twoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofrice
重难点:
1.重要单词:
orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)
2.重要短语与句型:
详见知识点概括
MODULE7
一、短语
-aboutsth.谈论某事
talk.tosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
Iwithsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
sth.(myhomework)
start?
todosth.(todomyhomework)
、doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
abreak
have(Chinese/aChineselesson
Lbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
finish[sth.(myhomework)
doingsth.(doingmyhomework)
getup丰gotobed
gohome丰leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法①时间表达法:
Whatabout/Howabout]you
Ldoingsth.
(问时间具体几点钟)
(2:
10)
<30'
(2:
50)>30'
1.
aquarterpasttwo
2:
15
2.
严
halfanhour
aquartertotwo
2:
45
Icuttheappleintotwohalves
-halfpasttwo
2:
30
3.j
斗
Whendoyougetup?
■-
”(冋具体几点钟做某事)1getupat7:
30.
Whattimedoyougetup?
整点表达法:
问日、月、年或某事何时发生)
Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?
(
(2:
00)(不用介词)
②一般现在时
(1)
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词什其它)。
eg:
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
重难点J
1.重要短语:
talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.
2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)
3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)
MODULE8
、短语句型
②形容词性物主代词
人称
单
2数
复数
主格
形容性物主代词
主格
形容性物主代词
第人称1
I
my
we
our
第二人称
you
your
you
your
第三人称
he
his
they
their
she
her
it
its
③频度副词用法
usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never
重难点:
1.重要短语
2.一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)
3.形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE9
一、单词
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroo
Snakepandalionzebrapolar
②大洲及动物居住地
monkey--monkeysbearwolf--wolves
AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica
in彳l
、AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild
North/SouthAmerica
theArctic
1、短语
visit、语法thezoo
J5thousand
Lthousandsofstudents
、moreanimals
①一般现在时(3)
丿一般疑问句
goanddosth.=gotodosth.
everymorning/dayeveryone/everybody
eg:
-Areiyosjofsbdeboo
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.every+复数名词
stayhealthy
keephealthy
3.行为动词的变化:
climbtrees
eatleaves/grass/meat
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
重难点:
1.重要单词:
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
2.重要短语:
5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:
:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
MODULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television
savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework
goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetableget
information(apieceofinformation)
downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet
at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mousesmice老鼠
saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+languagemouses鼠标
tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No.1】特殊疑问句
1.be动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
重难点:
1.重要单词与短语:
2.语法(详见知识点汇总)
外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点
MODULE1
1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果)
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。
3.Whataretheothersdoing?
其他人在干什么?
4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上
5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游
7.anyway无论如何(转移话题)
8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
goshoppingforpresents去买礼物
9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime
enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
takeaway现在进行时)(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情
beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.
16.runfortrains跑去乘火车
18.gototheopera去听歌剧
20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友
20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
21.greetingsfrom…来自的问候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手机打电话
23.dotaijiquan,打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌
24.现在进行时的构成:
be动词+动词的现在分词
MODULE2
1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?
在春节你们有什么传统?
2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning
4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把……涂成红色
6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?
(meaningn.)
7.decorate…with…用装饰8.haveahaircut剪头发
9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数:
everyonehasahaircut
10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友
11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数
13.
bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来bringback
WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.
cooksthforsbcooksbsth
Bybus.
Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.
onahotafternoon有描述词用on
MODULE3
1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习)
dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend'shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从到
walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里
2.Whatareyourplans?
(同义句)Whatareyougoingtodo?
3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.
WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.
4.cook厨师(名词)它还可以当动词:
5.Howdoyouget(from)ShantoutoXiamen?
6.Why+一般疑问句?
用because来回答.
7inthemorning
onSundaymorning具体到某一天用on
8.begoingto+动词原形
I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.
sgoingtoberainytomorrow.
It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It
Thereisgoingtober