高中英语必修一 Unit2阅读理解英语学习篇 题型专项突.docx

高中英语必修一 Unit2阅读理解英语学习篇 题型专项突.docx

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高中英语必修一Unit2阅读理解英语学习篇题型专项突

题型专项突破-Unit2阅读理解（英语学习篇）

一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.

OneCanada,TwoLanguages

Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages：

EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountry,butonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.

CanadalefttheBritishEmpire（帝国）in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.

MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.

Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it5salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland（中心地带）ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw，havelabels（标签）andinstructionsinbothlanguages.

InCanada’sEnglish-speakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.

Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten（幼儿园）orGradeOne,itislikelythatallhislessonswillbeinFrench.However,ifhestartsatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.

（1）WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence?

A.France.

B.Britain.

C.America.

D.Germany.

（2）WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?

A.OnlyinQuebec.

B.InQuebecandafewotherplaces.

C.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks.

D.AlloverCanada.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingualism”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.外语教育

B.母语教育

C.双语教育

D.语言教育

（4）WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada?

A.InEnglish-speakingprovincesonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.

B.ifyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse,mostofthesubjectswillbetaughtinFrench.

C.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolsarealltaughtinEnglish.

D.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.

答案：

（1）-（4）BBCB

解析：

[语篇解读]加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语是官方语言，学生如果选择一门专门的法语语言课程，那么大部分学科将用法语进行授课。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段的信息并结合历史知识可知，加拿大独立之前受大英帝国统治。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段中的信息“ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.”可知，除了魁北克和东部沿海少数几个地方外，其他地方很少有法语电视节目。

所以选择B项。

（3）词义猜测题。

文章开篇点明加拿大是一个双语国家，英语和法语是官方语言。

首先排除A项。

然后仔细揣摩本段意思可以看出，在加拿大讲英语的省份，双语教育（bilingualism）意味着学生可以选择一门专门用法语授课的课程，显然C项正确。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后两段可以看出，学生如果选择这门专门的法语语言课程，大部分学科将用法语进行授课。

2.

Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?

”Tobehonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?

Theansweris“No”.

Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:

“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook”?

Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.

Sometimes，youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!

Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon（现象）andthinkthatitisn’tbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.

Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan’tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics（记忆术）.Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate，thatsomewordslateraremoredifficulttolearn.

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage

B.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon’tknow

C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue

D.peoplefindithardtomemorizethevocabularyoftheirlanguage

（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeans________.

A.youcanremembertheword

B.youjustfailtoremembertheword

C.youarenotsureoftheword

D.youdaren’topenyourmouthtospeaktheword

（3）Tolearnaforeignlanguage»theauthoradvisesyou________.

A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday

B.tokeep