初中英语倒装句简单版.docx
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初中英语倒装句简单版
英语倒装句
必须弄清两点：
①若有主从句，哪句倒装
②部分倒装还是完全倒装
1.主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。
主语+谓语=>自然语序谓语+主语=>倒装语序
2.倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。
3.完全倒装：
又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时
4.部分倒装：
将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而而谓语动词无变化。
如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do/does/did,置于主语之前。
5.倒装条件
种类
倒装条件
例句
完全
倒装
here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调
Herecomesacircus.
*Hereyouare.
Thereare2birdsflyinginthesky.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡
Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.
部分
倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首
OnlythendidherealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.
notonly...butalso连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatall.
neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后都倒装
NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.
so...that,such...that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒
Sobusyishethathecan’tgoonaholiday.
as引导的让步状语
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.
so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事
Hecanplaythepiano,socanI.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
Mayyoubeingoodhealth.
省略if的虚拟条件
WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.
倒装种类：
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装
注意：
主语是代词时，不倒装
例子：
1.Thebuscomeshere.=>Herecomesthebus.
2.Thebellgoesthere.=>Theregoesthebell.
3.Thestudentswentaway.=>Awaywentthestudents.
4.Thechancecomesnow.=>Now________the_________.
5.Herushedout.=>Out________________.
6.Hecomeshere.=>There___________________.
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。
例子
1.Atowerstandsinfrontofourschool.
=>Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.
2.Atemplestandsatthetopofthemountain.
=>_______thetopofmountainstands_______________.
3.Christmastrees,flowersandtoysareamongthegoods.
=>_______thegoods________Christmastrees,flowersandtoys.
三、表语位于句首，倒装结构表语+系动词+主语
A．形容词+系动词+主语
ProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.
=>PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.
B.过去分词+系动词+主语
Thedayswhentheycoulddoaregone.
=>Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddo.
四、将so/neither/nor放在开头，表示“…也（不）…”，部分倒装
注意：
表示“确实是这样”不倒装
1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.
2.Youmustfinishyourwork,so_______I.
3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,so_______I.
4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neither______hisbrother.
*5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.
五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if，而将从句倒装
条件：
在if条件句，必须含有系动词were，
助动词had情态动词should
1.Ifhewereyounger,hewouldlearnskating.
⇨Wereheyounger,hewouldlearnskating.
2.Iftheyshouldforgettobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.
⇨_______theyforgettobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinwoods.
3.Iftheyhadrealizehowimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.=>
_______they_________howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.
4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelpher.
=>_______Iyou,Iwouldhelpher.
六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装
never/little/seldom/not/nowhere/scarcely/few/
bynomeans（决不）/atnotime（从不）
1.Ihaveneverbeenthere.=>NeverhaveIbeenthere.
2.Iknewlittleaboutit.=>LittledidIknowaboutit.
3.Sheseldomcamelatetoschool=>________didshe_________latetoschool.
4.Youshouldbuythatkindofcarbynomeans.
⇨________________________shouldyou________thatkindofcar.
七、以notuntil/nosooner…than（一…就）/
hardly…when（刚…就）/所引导的状语放在句首，部分倒装
1.Shedidn’trealizethatshehadlosthernecklaceuntilshegothome.
Sherealizedthatshehadlosthernecklacewhenshegothome.
=>Notuntilshegothome didsherealize thatshehadlosthernecklace.
直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。
2.Shedidn’tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.
Shearrivedwhenthefilmhadbegun.
=>Notuntilthefilmhadbegun didshearrive. 直到电影开始她才到。
3.Ididn’tknowhowdifficultitwasuntilIbegantowork.
IknewhowdifficultitwaswhenIbegantowork.
=>NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIknowhowdifficultitwas.
直到我开始工作，才知道工作的困难。
5.Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.
⇨________hadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.
*notonly…butalso连接两个成分时，不倒装；连接句子，前面句子倒装。
HenotonlycanspeakChinesebutalsoEnglish.
NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.
Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.
八、only/often及其修饰的状语位于句首，后面的句子部分倒装
1.Wecanonlysolvetheprobleminthisway.=>Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.
2.Hewasonlyabletogohomewhenthewarwasover.
=>Onlywhenthewarwasover_______heabletogohome.
3.Ioftenadvisedhimtogiveup.=>OftendidI_________himtogiveup.
4.Youcanonlyhopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsysteminthisway.
=>Onlyinthisway_______you________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
5.YoucanonlymakeprogressinyourEnglishinthisway.
=>________inthisway________you__________progressinyourEnglish.
6.Wecanonlyriseintheworld（飞黄腾达）througheducation.
=>_________________________canweriseintheworld.
九、so/such….that以so/such开头句子，主句部分倒装
1.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim
=>Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
2.Thewordsweresosmallthathecouldhardlyseethem.
⇨Sosmall________thewordsthat_______________hardlyseethem.
3.Itwassuchaninterestingfilmthatwewerealldeeplymoved.
⇨_______aninterestingfilm_______________thatweweredeeplymoved.
十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序
倒装结构名词/adj./adv./动词+as（though）+主语+be/情态动词
1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.
⇨Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.
2.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsmorethanyou.
⇨Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.
3.Thoughhewilltryhard,heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.
⇨Try______as______________,heneverseemsabletodotheworkwell.
倒装练习
1. Look,________.
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning
C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
2. —Where is Kate?
—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.
A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is
4.Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher
4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
5. _______, he is honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
5.________, he knows a lot of things.
A. A child as he is B. Child as he is
C. A child as is he D. Child as is he
6._____, you can’t lift yourself up.
A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are D. In spite（尽管） you’re strong
8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive
9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.
A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what
10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn
C. you learned D. did you learn
11. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go
14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.
A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
C. am I heard of D. had I heard of
16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care
C. does he care D. he cares
17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were
B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were
D. the match was over; were they
18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.
A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when
C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when
19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen
C. she had fell D. had she fell
20. She did not see Smith. ________.
A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I
C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I
21. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A. lay a peasant（农村） boy B. laid a peasant boy
C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie
22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?
A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did
23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.
A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did
25. —You like football very much. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me
26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
27. —Where is your brother?
—There ______.
A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come
29. _____ earlier you would have met him.
A. If you came B. If you did come
C. Did you come D. Had you come
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