历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版.docx
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历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版
历年六级翻译真题答案汇总(2012-2015)
2013年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文
试卷一:
丝绸之路
【参考译文】Theworld-famousSilkRoadreferstoaseriesofroutesthatconnectstheEastandtheWest.TheSilkRoadextendsforover6,000kilometersandderiveditsnamefromtheancientChina’ssilktrade.ThetradethatoccurredontheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentprocessofthecivilizationofChina,SouthAsia,EuropeandtheMiddleEast.ItisbywayoftheSilkRoadthatChina’sfourgreatinventions,namelypapermaking,powder,compassandprintingtechnology,wereintroducedtoallovertheworld.Similarly,Chinesesilk,teaandporcelainalsospreadtothewholeworld.Materialandculturalexchangesaretwo-way,forEuropealsosatisfiedthedemandsofChinesemarketbyexportingvariouscommoditiesandplantstoChinathroughtheexportedvariousgoodsandplantsthroughtheSilkRoad.
试卷二:
中秋节
【参考译文】Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavecelebratedtheirharvestduringthemid-Autumn,whichisquitesimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingDayinNorthAmerica.ThecustomofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalstartedgainingitspopularityintheearlyTangDynastyaroundChina.TheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,isafestivalforChinesepeopletoworshipthemoon.Duringthenightofthedaywhenthebrightmoonisshininginthesky,therewillbefamilyreunionsandfamilymemberswillenjoythebrightmoontogether.In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedasaChineseculturalheritage,andin2008,itwasdesignatedasapublicholiday.ThemooncakeisseenastheindispensablefinefoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplesendmooncakesasgiftstotheirrelativesandfriendsortheyeatmooncakesenjoyedatfamilygatherings.TraditionalmooncakesareimprintedwithChinesecharactersconveyingsuchmeaningsas“longevity”,“blessing”or“harmony”.
试卷三:
中国园林
【参考译文】TheChinesegardenisauniquelandscapeinvirtueofevolutionofmorethanthreethousandyears.Itincludesnotonlythelargegardensbuiltbytheroyalfamilyforenjoyment,butalsotheprivateonesbuiltbyscholars,businessmenandformergovernmentofficialsforgettingridofthehustleandbustleoftheoutsideworld.Thesegardensconstitutedakindofminiaturizedlandscapewhichaimsatdisplayingthedueharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.TypicalChinesegardensaresurroundedbywalls.Inthegardensthereareponds,rockworks,trees,flowersandplants,andvariousarchitecturesthatareconnectedbywindingpathsorcorridors.Whenramblinginthegardens,peoplecanenjoyaseriesofelaboratelydesignedlandscapeswhicharepresentedinfrontofthemlikealandscapepaintingscroll.
2014年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文
试卷一:
中国科学院
Recently,ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlyhaspublishedaseriesofannualreportsaboutitslatestscientificdiscoveriesandablueprintforthecomingyear.Thereportsconsistofthreeparts:
sciencedevelopment,high-technologydevelopmentandChina’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategy.ThefirstoneincludesthelatestdiscoveriesbyChinesescientists,suchastheresearchofnewparticleandthebreakthroughoftheH7N9virusresearch.Thereportalsohighlightstheissuesthatneedtobeconcernedinthenextfewyears.Thesecondoneannouncessomehotareasofappliedscienceresearch,forinstance,three-Dprintingandartificialorganresearch.Thelastonesuggestsenhancingtopleveldesignstoremovestructuralbarriersarisingfromindustrialupgradingandpromoteenergyconservationandemissionsreduction.
试卷二:
治理污染
Beijinghasplannedtoinvest760billionyuantotacklepollutioninthecomingthreeyears,startingfromreducingthePM2.5emissions.Thisnewlyreleasedplanisaimedatreducingfourmajorpollutionresources,includingtheexhaustemissionsfrommorethan5millionmotorvehicles,theburningofcoalsinthesurroundingareas,thesandstormsfromtheNorthandthelocalconstructiondust.Another85billionyuanwillbeusedtobuildorupgradethefacilitiesfortreatmentofurbangarbageandsewageandadditional30billionyuanwillbeinvestedinforestationinthenextthreeyears.
Themunicipalgovernmentalsoplanstosetupagroupofwaterrecyclingfactoriesandcurbpeccancybuildingsinordertoimprovetheenvironment.Inaddition,Beijingwillpunishmoreseverelythebehaviorsthatviolatetheregulationsofemissionlimitation.
试卷三:
中文热词
Chinesehotwordsusuallyreflectsocialchangesandculture,andsomeofthemarebecomingincreasinglypopularinforeignmedia.Tuhaoanddama,forexample,arebotholdwords,buttheyhavegainednewmeanings.
Tuhaousedtomeanlandlordsinthecountrysidewhooppresstheirtenantsandservants,butnowitreferstothosewhospendingmoneywithoutcontrolorthosewholiketoshowofftheirwealth.Thatistosay,atuhaoownsalotofmoneybuthasnotaste.Damaisusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen,butnowitrefersspecificallytothoseChineseladieswhoboughtgoldinbulkwhengoldpricefellnotlongago.
ThewordstuhaoanddamamaybeincludedinthenewOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sofar,about120ChinesewordshavebeenaddedtoOxfordEnglishDictionary,becomingapartoftheEnglishlanguage.
2014年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文
试卷一:
经济发展
Sincethereformwaslaunchedin1978,Chinahastransformedfromtheplannedeconomyintoamarket-basedeconomyandundergonerapideconomicandsocialdevelopment.AnaverageGDPgrowthrateof10%ayearhasliftedmorethanfivehundredmillionpeopleoutofpoverty.TheUNMillenniumDevelopmentGoalshavebeenachievedorareabouttobereachedinChina.Atpresent,the12thfive-yearplaninChinastressesthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandthesolutionstoenvironmentalandsocialimbalance.Thegovernmenthassetgoalstoreducepollutionandenhanceenergyefficiency,improvethechancesofeducationandhealthcareandexpandsocialsecurity.Thecurrent7%ofannualeconomicgrowthtargetofChinademonstratesthatthegovernmentvaluesthequalityofliferatherthantherateofgrowth.
试卷二:
乡村生活理想
TheidealrurallifereflectedinartandliteratureisanimportantcharacteristicofChinesecivilization.ItislargelyattributedtotheTaoist’saffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredthemesintraditionalChinesepaintings.Onedepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichusuallytheelderlydrinkteaandplaychess,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefields;womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayoutdoors.Theotherdepictsvariousrecreationofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake;farmerscutfirewoodorcollectherbsinthehills,orscholarschantpoemsorpaintunderpinetrees.ThesetwothemescanrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoismrespectively.
试卷三:
教育
Chinawilltrytomakesurethatemployeesreceive13.3yearsofeducationonaverageby2015.Ifthegoalisachieved,mostpeoplewhoenterthelabormarketwillhavetoacquireacollegediplomainthefuture.
Inthenextfewyears,Chinawillattachgreatimportancetoincreasingthestudentenrollmentsofvocationalcolleges:
apartfromfocusingonhighereducation,Chinawillalsoseeknewbreakthroughstoensureafairereducationsystem.Chinaisendeavoringtomakethebestuseofeducationalresourcesandthereforeruralandunderdevelopedareaswillreceivemoresupports.
TheMinistryofEducationhasalsodeterminedtoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovideequalopportunitiesforchildrenofmigrantworkerstoreceiveeducationincities.
2015年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文
试卷一:
中国城市化进程
The2011isahistoricmomentinChineseurbanizationprocess,whentheurbanpopulationsurpassedtheruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Duringthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmovetocities.Suchlarge-scaleofurbanizationisbothachallengeandanopportunitytotheurbantraffic.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocating“people-oriented”developingconcept,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusesinsteadofbyprivatecars.Italsocallsfortheconstructionof“resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly”society.Withthisexplicitgoal,Chinacanhaveabetter-plannedurbanizationprocess,andthereforedivertmoreinvestmenttothedevelopmentofsafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.
试卷二:
汉朝
TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportantdynastiesinChinesehistory.ThereweremanysignificantachievementsduringtheregionofthisDynasty.Itwasthefirstdynastytoopenthedoortoothercultures.Anditsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheHanDynastydevelopedtheSilkRoadthatreachedtheMiddleandWesternAsiaandevenRome.Variousformsofartthrivedduringthattimewhenmanygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophysprangup.China’sfirstdictionarywascompiledin100A.D.,containing9000characters,forwhichitprovidedmeaningsanddisplayeddifferentwaysofhand-writing.Atthesametime,developmentofscienceandtechnologyhadmadegreatprogress.Paper,waterclocks,sundialsandinstrumentsusedtodetectearthquakeswereinvented.TheHanDynastylastedfor400years.However,itsrulers’corruptioneventuallyledtoitsdestruction.
试卷三:
中国待客之道
InChina,varietyoffoodsanddishesisneededintraditionalwaysofentertainingguestsandmakesthemimpossibletofinishthedinner.TypicalmenusofChinesebanquetincludecolddishestostartandthefollowinghotones.Forexample,meat,chicken,duckandvegetables.
Inmostbanquets,awholefishdishisconsideredindispensable,unlessvariouskindsofseafoodhavebeenserved.Nowadays,ChinesepeopletendtomixWes