新课标英语全国卷3.docx
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新课标英语全国卷3
2016全国卷川（英语）
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
C4[2016全国卷川]
A
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
241-2742.http:
〃www.cityopera.com.
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:
〃.
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:
〃www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:
Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http:
〃www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheatre:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifferenee）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone：
232-6220.http:
〃
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.241-2742.B.723-1182.
C.381-3300.D.232-6220.
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.
C.August.D.November.
3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHall.
B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.
D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.
4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.
D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。
本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。
1.A细节理解题。
根据第一则广告OperaatMusicHall中“Phone：
241-2742.”可知，
要想看歌剧应拨打电话241-2742。
2.B细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的“…whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，5月份期间可以去听该音乐会。
3.C细节理解题。
根据第四则广告的“Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity…StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，学生凭身份证可以免费在PatriciaCobbettTheatre看演出。
4.A细节理解题。
根据题干RiverbendMusicTheatre可知信息在最后一则广告中。
再
根据“Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifferenee）.”可知是露天
剧场，其他几家剧场没有室外席位，因此“露天席位”是其特色。
选项中的seatsintheopenair是outdoortheatre的同义替换。
C2[2016全国卷川]
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）.
“Myfriendsaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，'”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
"Idon'tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片断）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.
D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
6.Theunderlinedword“them”Paragraph6referstoWelty's.
A.readersB.parties
C.friendsD.stories
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities.
B.Theyaremostlywomen.
C.Theycomefromreallife.
D.Theyarepleasureseekers.
【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。
文章通过作家Welty一次与朋友在外面吃饭的经历，讲述了小说中的人物大多都是来自现实生活。
5.A细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的thestranger可知他们刚坐下没
几分钟，一名陌生的顾客来到他们桌旁。
根据第三段"…thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.When
herdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知这位陌生顾客的朋友也参与了进来。
故选A项。
6.D词义猜测题。
根据倒数第四段Welty与她朋友的对话可推断出them指代的意义。
她的朋友说：
“现在我们相信你写的故事了。
”Welty说：
“你知道，是这些人使我写出这
些故事的。
”故选D项。
7.C细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知，Welty小说中的人物都是来自现实生活中
的。
故选C项。
C7[2016全国卷川]
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchaneetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistenee,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa__pipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperienee,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexperts'lectures.
B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.
D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.
B.Ithasastrangelook.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.
D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.
C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.
11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果节的一些情况。
8.D纟田节理解题。
根据第二段的Visitinganappleeventisagoodchaneetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyof即ples."可知，参加苹果节活动是一次观赏并品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。
故选D项。
9.C细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句"…asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知，Decio这种罗马人种植的苹果让参观者眼睛为之一亮，它长着多疙瘩的猫头样的形状，更让人感到好奇。
由此可知这种苹果非常罕见。
故选
C项。
10.B词义猜测题。
由第三段的“Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions…butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit…”可知这个品种比较娇贵，种植它需要温暖、有遮蔽且肥沃的土壤，因此种植成功的可能性不大，由此可知
答案。
11.B写作意图题。
文章介绍了苹果节的时间、地点、影响及在苹果节上的活动及见
闻，最后建议读者参观theNationalFruitCollection。
由此可知作者写作此文的目的是向读者
介绍苹果节的。
故选B项。
C5[2016全国卷川]
D
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The'ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholaratthe
UniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperieneedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtoshareart
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