口语高频对话模板资料汇总版.docx
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口语高频对话模板资料汇总版
口语高频对话模板附音频
复试口语考核环节,考生进行自我介绍后,考官会随机根据自我介绍的内容和简历中呈现的信息进行英语提问,考核你的英语口语综合运用能力,因此要对自我介绍和简历中呈现出来的内容,特别是你想重点强调的部分,进行深入地准备。
临场反应:
1.当你没听清或没听懂老师的提问时,不要简单地用Pardon?
或What?
这类不礼貌的词汇来表达,建议礼貌反问:
(1)Sorry,Ididn’tunderstand/get/catchthequestion,couldyourepeatitinanotherway?
(请考官换一种方式来表达)
(2)Sorry,Ididn’treallyunderstand/get/catchwhatyoumean,couldyouexplainthequestion,please?
(请考官解释问题)
(3)That’sratheradifficultquestion,butIwondercouldyougivememoreinformationaboutthat.(委婉地请考官解释问题)
(4)I’msorry,Ididn’tquiteunderstand/get/catchthat,couldyourepeatitforme,please?
(请考官再把问题复述一遍)
如果只是不确定提问中某个单词的意思,可以这样问:
Sorry,Ididn’tunderstand/get/catchtheword(单词),couldyouexplainit,please?
/Sorry,couldyoupleaseexplainthemeaningofthe(单词)
2.考官解释后你还是没听懂、不理解或者完全不会,怎么办?
——建议可以运用一些句式铺垫一下与问题中关键词相关的内容,然后再转到其他你所熟知的内容。
(1)I’mafraidthatI’mnotquitefamiliarwiththistopic/field/domain,butfrommypointofview/inmyopinion,关键词相关内容......
(2)Ican’treallygiveyouanexcellentanswer,butIguess/perhaps+关键词相关内容......
(3)Sorry,I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore,butI’lltrymybesttoanswerthisquestion.+关键词相关内容......
3.当老师没有理解或者误解你的回答时,要解释清楚。
(1)Sorry,maybeyoumistakenit,couldyougivemeachancetoexplain?
(2)Sorry,I’ll(tryto)explainitinamorereasonable/rationalway.(老师未理解时)
(3)Excuseme.IguessIdidn’tmakemyselfclear.MayIexplainfurther?
/MayItrytoexplainmyselfinanotherway?
4.如果回答的内容得到了老师们的肯定,要表示感谢,并表达继续努力的决心和态度。
不要只知道说Thankyou。
(1)Thankyouforyourencouragement,Iwillgofurthertoenrichmyknowledge.
(2)Iappreciateyourencouragement,Iwillmakeafurtherexplorationinthisfield/topic.
(3)Yourencouragement/appreciationreallyinspiresme,Iwillmakemoreefforts/tryhardertoimprovemyself.
5.在回答问题时,当出现一时语塞或找不到确切的词语或语句在表达的时候,可以运用一些关联词或相对模糊的词语来代替。
详见《功能性句式》整理
(1)Inregardto...actually,Ieverthoughtaboutit...
(2)It’ssomethinglike...
(3)Asyouknow,...
(4)Itgoeswithoutsaying,...
(5)Youknow,...
(6)Well,letmesee,...
一、自我认知类话题
1.兴趣爱好
【提问】
Couldyoutellsomethingaboutyourhobbies?
Doyouhaveanyhobbiesthatyouareproudof?
What’syourfavoritehobby?
Describeoneofyourhobbies?
【回答要点】
(1)点明兴趣爱好,简述培养这个兴趣爱好的原因;
(2)对于这一兴趣爱好的思考或感悟,你的收获。
【范例】
(1)Ilikereadingbiographies,especiallythoseofwell-knownstatesmen,militarists,scientistsandartists.Icanlearnalotfromtheirlifehistories.ReadingisnotlikewatchingTV.WatchingTVdoesnotrequireaprocessofthinkingactivities.Readinginaproactivelearningprocessthatwillmakeourthinkingagile(思维敏捷),soIwillkeepreading.
(2)Ilikeplayingfootball.It’saveryexcitinggamebecauseitkeepsyoualertandIalsoenjoytheteamspiritoffootball.Forstudentswhoaregettingmoreandmorestressed,properphysicalexercisecannotonlyimprovetheirphysicalfitness,butalsocombineworkandrest,sothattheirintellectuallevelcanbefullyexerted,soIwillsticktoexercise.
(3)Fishingismyfavorite,becauseitisbothfunandinstructive,whichhashelpedmetoimprovemypowerofcontrollingmyself.Postgraduatestudyandresearchnotonlyrequiremetobeself-binding(自我约束),butalsotofocusononething,soIlikethehobbieswhichcultivatemyqualities.
(4)Ilovetraveling,whichisawaytobroadenmyhorizons,thoughwhichIcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesoftheworld.Mostofthetimeyouwillfindthatyourviewsonyourpreciousstudiesandlifehavechangedwhenyouenteranewenvironment.Bytravelingandchangingtheenvironment,wecanre-examineourselves(重新审视自己)andgetoutoftrouble(走出困境).
2.优点
【提问】
Whatareyourcorecompetences?
(核心竞争力)/Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourpersonalstrengths?
(特长)/Doyouhaveanyparticularmerits?
【回答要点】
(1)观点:
优点是什么;
(2)论据:
举例说明自己的优点体现在哪些事情上。
【范例】
(1)Ihaveastrongleadershipskill(领导能力)whileprocessingagreatteamspirit(团队精神).WhenIwas(某个职务),Ispentalotofthoughtsandorganizedmanyactivities.Iwasresponsibleforbudgetandorganization.Ibuilt(某个组织或团体)likeabigfamilyandgainedunanimouspraisefromteachersandclassmates.
(2)I’vebeentoldIhaveexcellentpeopleskills.(擅长社交)WhenIwasincollege,Imetmanygoodfriendsofdifferentmajorsthroughtheschoolcommunity.Wedidinterestingthingstogetherafterschool.Ialsolearnedmanyotherprofessionalknowledgefromthem.Theymakemycampuslifemorecolorful.
(3)Ihaveastablepersonality(性格稳重)andhighsenseofresponsibility.(责任心强)SinceIdidn’thavemuchpracticalexperience,Iwasinefficientatthebeginningoftheinternship,IhadtocompletethetasksthatIwasresponsibleforevenifIworkedovertime,whichmademepraisedbytheteachersoftheinternship.
3.缺点
【提问】
Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourweaknesses/shortcoming?
【回答要点】
在被问到“缺点”时,要注意你所说的缺点不能是对研究生学习有绝对影响的缺点,比如懒惰、拖延症等等,可以选择具有两面性的性格特点或小缺点,比如性格内向、完美主义等等。
(1)点明自己的缺点;
(2)把缺点包装成优点并说说怎么做能使自己变得更好。
【范例】
(1)SometimesIhaveahardtimesayingnotopeople(不太会拒绝),andIenduptakingonmorethanmyfairshareofthework.ButI’malsohappythatIcanhelpothers.Therefore,Idon’tthinkit’sacompletedefectthatIdon’tknowhowtorefuseothers.Aslongasit’swithinmyability,Istillhopetoreachout(伸出援手)asmuchaspossible.(将缺点包装成优点)
(2)IthinkmyweaknessisthatIamanobsessive(强迫症)andIwillnotstopuntilajobiswelldone.AlthoughIwillspendmoretimeandenergythanothers,IfeelthateverythingisworthitwhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Ofcourse,IhopethatIcanpaymoreattentiontotimemanagementandimproveefficiencywhilepursuingquality.
(3)Iamintrovertedandnotgoodatsocializing.(性格内向,不擅长社交)However,Ialsospentalotoftimesocializingwithotherstolearnalotofknowledgeandskillsthatarehelpfulformyfuturedevelopment,suchas...Ofcourse,communicatingwithpeopleisessentialforfutureworkandstudy,soIalsolearntotalktopeopleactively.
4.家乡
【提问】
Whereareyoufrom?
Wouldyouliketotellsomestoriesaboutyourhometown?
Couldyoutellsomethingaboutyourhometown?
【回答要点】
(1)介绍家乡的特性(如:
地理位置、特产、名人、名胜古迹,建议结合自己的专业);
(2)突出家乡的文化和历史对于自己的影响,如:
家乡对自己学习所报考的专业有什么影响。
【范例】
(1)点明家乡
Icomefrom...
Myhometownis...
Myhometownislocatedin...
Letmeintroducemyhometown...briefly.
Iamhonoredtobeheretointroducemyhometown...
(2)家乡独特性
①Beijingisanamazingcity,prettydynamicandvivid.It’sveryfuntoliveinBeijing,particularlyfortheyoungsters.Manytopuniversitiesandmultinationalfirmscanbefoundinthetown.Aftergraduation,youcaneasilyfindadecent/glamorousjobhere.(现代化城市)
②Well,myhometownisasmallfascinatinghistoricalcity.Itenjoys/hosts/boastsalargenumberofspectacular/magnificenthistoricalbuildingsanditisalsoknownfarandwideforitsnaturalbeauties.Therearethousandsofvisitorstomyhometowninthesummertimebecauseithaspleasantweatherandfancyfoods.(历史悠久,自然风光)
③Well,ithaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Forinstance,thepopulationsizehasbeendoubledandthecityisbecomingmoreandmoreovercrowded/packed.Asaresult,thecongestionthereisterrible.However,theinfrastructureconstructionsinmyhometownhavebeenprogressivewhileitremainsgreenwhichisamiracle.(家乡这几十年的变化)
④Actually,itisalively/bustlingcitythatsuitstheyoungstersthebest.Youknow,thereareplentyofentertainingamenitiescanbefoundintheheartofthecity,includingnightclubs,bars,KTVs,cinemaswith3DImaxscreensandamusementparksandanythingelseyoucouldeverimagine.Iwouldsayit’sjustlikeaparadisetotheyouth.
(3)影响
①Oursuccessandfailures,ourhappinessandsorrow,thewaywegetalongwiththeworld,andthewaywebuildrelationshipswithpeopleareallrelatedtoourhometown,becausewhatwehavelearnedfromchildhoodwillaffectourwholelife.
②EvenifIhavetastedthedeliciousfoodallovertheworld,Istillmissthetasteofmyhometown.Thetasteofmyhometownremindsmeofthewarmthandtheexpectationsofmyfamily.Thesearethedrivingforcesonmywayforward.(这些是我前进路上的原动力)
5.家庭
【提问】
Couldyoutellussomethingaboutyourfamily?
【回答要点】
(1)先介绍自己家庭的一些基本情况,如几口人,父母的工作情况等;
(2)谈谈家庭氛围对自己产生了什么样的影响。
【范例】
Ourfamilyisatypicalfamilyofthree./Myfamilyisnotbig,butverywarmandharmonious.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:
father,motherandI.(家庭基本情况)Myparentshavealotofpositiveimpactsmystudiesandlife.Mydadhasagoodsenseofhumor,soIamahumorousandoptimisticpersoninfluencedbymyfather.IbelievethatIwilldealwithdifficultiesbetterthanthosewhoarepessimistic.Becausewhenaproblemarises,Iacceptitfirst,andsecondlyIfindasolutionquicklyratherthanimmersemyselfinpessimism.
二、实践类话题
6.实习经历
【提问】
Pleaseintroduce/describeyourinternshipbriefly.
Whatyouhavelearnedfromyourinternshipexperience?
What’sthemostdifficultthingyouhaveeverfacedduringyourinternshipexperience?
【回答要点】
(1)在什么岗位实习;
(2)实习带给你的收获是什么;
(3)结合报考动机进一步阐述。
【范例】
Iwasanintern/Ihadaninternshipat...(实习单位)in...(时间),andasaninternin...(某岗位),mymajorjobwas.../Iwasmainlyresponsiblefor...Inthisinternship,Inotonlylearnedalotofprofessionalknowledge,butalsolearnedhowtocommunicateeffectivelywithleaders,colleaguesandusers,andlearnedtodealwithinterpersonalrelationships,becausecommunicationandcooperationareveryimportantatwork.(谈收获)Intheprocessofinternship,Iwasmoreinterestedin...(某专业)anddeterminedtobeapractitionerof...(某专业),soIshouldcontinuetostudyforpostgraduateinordertoimprovemyeducation,andbeabletoenterthe...(就业领域或某工作单位)whichIdreamofaftergraduation.
若无实习经历:
I’msorry.Ihavenointernshipexperience,butItookpartin...andwon....(科研项目或竞赛等)Theseexperiencesc