春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试.docx

春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试.docx

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春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试

2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一期末模拟考试

BookstoReadinYour20s

TheKiteRunner

ByKhaledHosseini

AsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn’tyet,Ihighlyrecommend（推荐）it.

FireflyLane

ByKristinHannah

Thisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!

You’lllaugh,you’llcry,andthenyou’llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.

HalftheSky

ByNicholasKristof

Foranypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:

thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.

TheLittlePrince

ByAntoinedeSaint

Thischildren’sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat’swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.

21．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?

A．KhaledHosseini.B．KristinHannah.

C．NicholasKristof.D．AntoinedeSaint.

22．WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?

A．It’swrittenbyTullyandKate.B．It’saboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.

C．It’sasimplebookforchildren.D．It’sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.

23．Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?

A．TheKiteRunner.B．FireflyLane.

C．HalftheSky.D．TheLittlePrince.

B

Inmanyways,AlmaDeutscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.ButAlma,wholivesinDorking,England,hasmadeoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella（灰姑娘）,premiered（首次演出）inDecember2016,inVienna,Austria.

“I’velovedCinderellasinceIwas3,”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimprovement.“Ididn’tlikethethingabouttheshoe,”shesays.“Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet?

”

InAlma’sversion（版本）,Cinderellaisacomposer.Shecreatesamelody（旋律）thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheball.“Heremembersthebeginningbutnothowitwenton,”Almasays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.

Almabeganwritingtheoperawhenshewas8.ItpremieredonDecember29,2016,andtheaudiencestoodupandcheered.Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedintheshow.“Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidemyhead,inmyimagination,andthenitcametolife,”Almasays.

Almasayssheissurethatmusicwillremainamajorpartofherlife.“IhavelotsofthingsthatIwanttocompose,”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto（协奏曲）.ThenI’mwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamoviebasedonit,andthemusicforthat.”

Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachievetheirbigdreams.“It’salotofworktoreachahighlevel,”Almasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”

24．WhatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusaboutAlmaDeutscherinParagraph1?

A．Sheisacutegirl.B．ShelivesinViennaAustria.

C．Shehasaspecialmusictalent.D．Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

25．WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sversionofCinderella?

A．Theprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.

B．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofamelody.

C．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.

D．TheprincesingsamelodytoCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball.

26．HowwastheperformanceofAlma’sOperaCinderella?

A．Itwasagreatsuccess.B．Itdisappointedtheaudience.

C．Itsetagoodexampleforotherkids.D．ItwassomethinginAlma’simagination.

27．WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sadvicetootherkidsinthelastparagraph?

A．Knowledgeispower.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Nothingisdifficultifyou’reenthusiastic.

C

IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:

Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?

”

Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?

”

Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!

”

“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?

Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”

“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance（坚忍不拔的）,bypushingonsteadily.”

Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”

Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.

28．Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.

A．helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares

B．theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish

C．hetriedtoteachhissonamoral（品德）lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinion

D．helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.

29．Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.

A．wontheracebyhisownhardworking

B．tookariskbyagreeingtorunarace

C．wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace

D．infactdidwintheraceluckily

30．Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.

A．boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfather

B．boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore

C．boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore

D．boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain

31．Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?

A．ThetortoiseB．Sonny

C．ThehareD．Sonny’sfather

D

Makingbeersonthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth’ssurface.

TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamIndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamIndusrocketthisyear.

Takingcraftbeertothenextlevel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit’spossibleforyeast（酵母）toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However,theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptforastronauts,it’salsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfood,likebread.

“Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends,”saidNeekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentsatUCSanDiego.“Weallappreciatethecraftbeer.WhenweheardthattherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldgouponIndia’smoonlander,wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticalityofyeastinouterspace.”

Thepreparationworkforthebeer—uptothestageofaddingyeast—willallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation（发酵）andcarbonationstageofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.

ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.

Ifselected,TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirsttomakebeerinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinacontainernobiggerthanasodacan.

AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore,India,inMarch.

Sadly,youwon’tbeenjoyingmoonbeerinyourlocalcraftbeerbaranytimesoon,asnosampleswillbebroughtback.However,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumables（消耗品）behaveindifferentenvironments.

32．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?

A．Excited.B．Nervous.

C．Confident.D．Casual.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph6referto?

A．Themixingoftwostages.B．AddingyeastonEarth.

C．ThepreparationworkonEarth.D．Fermentationandcarbonation.

34．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?

A．Ithasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.

B．It’squitecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.

C．It’sdesignhasalreadybeenapprovedbyTeamIndus.

D．Itsprocesswasadaptedtomakeitsaferandgreener.

35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents’idea?

A．Itseemslikeapipedream.B．It’sextremelycomplicated.

C．It’smeaningfulandhopeful.D．It’screativebutimpractical.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyoualwaysembarrassedatsocialevents？

Ordoyouoftenstruggle（挣扎）toenterintoconversationsbecauseyouareshy？

Ifso，yoursociallifeandcareermayhavebeeninfluencedinsomeway.36．Then，you’llbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.

Behavelikeasocialperson.Youcanbehavelikeamoresocialcreatureevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Don’tallowanxietytoholdyouback.Makethedecisiontotalktonewpeopleandenterintoconversationsevenwhenyou’refeelingnervousaboutit.37．

Creategoalsforyourself.38．Perhapsyouwanttopracticeoneparticularskillormaybeyouwanttoattendasocialactivityinyourcommunity.Setagoalandbegintoworkonskillsthatwillimproveyoursociallife.

Offercompliments（赞美）generously.39．Offeryourcolleagueacomplimentonhisp