华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题
华侨大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
(答案必须写在答题纸上)
招生专业翻译—英语笔译,翻译—英语口译
科目名称翻译硕士英语科目代码211
PartIVocabularyandstructure(30%)
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Ittookfivedaystoclimbthemountainandonlyonedayto______.
A.disposeB.declineC.descendD.degrade
2.Successingraduallyovercomingherhandicapshad____theformerlyshyandunhappyHelen.
A.reconciledB.reclaimedC.transformedD.triggered
3.DuetotheinventionofThomasEdison,peoplecouldnowuseelectricityto____theirhome.
A.kindleB.illuminateC.gleamD.glitter
4.Thebottlescarriedthewarning“If_____ontoclothingorskin,washimmediately!
”
A.accumulatedB.litteredC.dispersedD.splashed
5.Everyyear,thousandsofpassengersarekilledbecauseof_____behaviorofadrunkdriver.
A.unreasonableB.recklessC.haughtyD.casual
6.Languagemakespossibletheexchangeandthe_____ofideasbetweenmen.
A.interactionB.transmissionC.extensionD.recommendation
7.ThetragedyoftheChallenger____anongoingcontroversyonallaspectsofAmerica’sspaceprogram.
A.aroseB.resultedC.ignitedD.started
8.Hehadspentallofhismoneyin____livingandhadtogotoworkasadaylaborerinDenver.
A.romanticB.decentC.modestD.extravagant
9.BeforeshecouldreachtheshoetheWitchhas______itawayandputitonherfoot.
A.thrownB.hauledC.whirledD.snatched
10.TuitioninauniversityoftheUnitedStatesvaries________dependingonthetypeofinstitutionanditsendowment.
A.substantiallyB.occasionallyC.slightlyD.abnormally
11.Hewas________whenhefoundthathehadbeentakeninbyhisrival.
A.furnaceB.furiousC.fuseD.furnish
12.Cigarettesmokinghasbeenwithbreastaswellaslungcancer.
A.chainedB.contactedC.associatedD.integrated
13.Scientistshavespentyearsintotheeffectsofcertainchemicalsonhumanbrainwithnoresult.
A.studyingB.researchingC.investigatingD.inspecting
14.Haveyouseenthelatestofthemagazine?
A.copyB.editionC.issueD.volume
15.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillage:
severalfishingboatswere_____
andmanyhousescollapsed.
A.wreckedB.spoiledC.tornD.injured
16.Isthiswatch____youwishtohave______?
A.theone;repairedB.which;itrepaired
C.theone;itrepairedD.which;repaired
17.______aplantodealwithitisimportant.
A.ThatweshouldworkoutB.Weshouldworkout
C.WhatweshouldworkoutD.Thatwhatweshouldworkout
18.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but____.
A.I’mnotinvitedB.Ihavenotbeeninvited
C.IwasnotinvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited
19.Heasksthathe______moretimetoreviewhislessons.
A.mustgiveB.begivenC.shouldgiveD.hastobegiven
20.Hequiteagreedtohersuggestionthathe_____artinParisforanothertwoyears.
A.studyB.studiesC.wouldstudyD.mightstudy
21._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
22.Thenextmorningthehunterwokeuponly_____himselflyingnexttoalion.
A.foundB.findingC.wastofineD.tofind
23.Themotherdidn'tknowwho______forthebrokenglass.
A.willblameB.toblameC.tobeblamedD.blamed
24.Theyareconsidering______beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingstocksB.withbuyingstocks
C.buyingstocksD.tobuystocks
25.Theratioofboys________girlsinthatschoolhasnotchangealot.
A.forB.withC.againstD.to
26.You________yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.
A.oughttocomeB.oughttobecoming
C.oughttohavecomeD.oughttohavetocome
27.Ithoughttheywouldcomeforavisit,butitseemstheyarestaying______.
A.forgoodB.atlengthC.invainD.atease
28.Thebusinessofeachday,_______sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.
A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas
29.Theproject,_______bytheendof2010,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover
1,000,000users.
A.AccomplishedB.tohavebeenaccomplished
C.beingaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished
30.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.
A.goeswrongB.wentwrong
C.shouldgowrongD.wouldgowrong
PartIIReadingComprehension40%
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferencesthatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbypillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemengetupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence--asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainedbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderthathitus.
Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovinglivingstandardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.
Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblemsandlearnaboutthem:
itisasimpleexerciseincommunication.“Talk,talktalk,”theadvocatesofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possible,mylord,”thebarristerreplied,“butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:
theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AdvocatingViolence.
B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.
C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceasaLegitimateSolution.
D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.
2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus_____.
A.violenceneversolvesanything
B.nothing
C.thebloodshedmeansnothing
D.everything.
3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen_____.
A.can’tgetahearing
B.arelookeddownupon
C.arepersecuted
D.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement
4.“Hewasnonethewiser”(Para.3)means____.
A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening
B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore
C.hegainsnothingafterlistening
D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument
5.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytosolveracialprejudiceis___.
A.lawenforcement
B.Knowledge
C.nonviolence
D.moppinguptheviolentmess
Passage2
Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthedemocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionsoncandidatesforpublicoffice,taxes,constitutionalamendments,environmentalconcerns,foreignpolicy,andothertissues.Theopinionsheldbyanypopulationareshapedandmanipulatedbyseveralfactors:
individualcircumstances,themassmedia,specialinterestgroups,andopinionleaders.
Wealthypeopletendtothinkdifferentlyonsocialissuesfrompoorpeople.Factoryworkersprobablydonotsharethesameviewsaswhitecollar,nonunionworkers.Womenenjoyedoutsidetheirhomessometimeshaveperspectivesdifferentfromthoseoffulltimehomemakers.Intheseandotherwaysindividualstatusshapesone’sviewofcurrentevents.
Themassmedia,especiallytelevision,arepowerfulinfluencesonthewaypeoplethinkandact.Governmentofficialsnotehowmailfromthepublictendsto“followtheheadlines.”Whateverisfeaturedinnewspapersandmagazinesandontelevisionattractsenoughattentionthatpeoplebegintoinformthemselvesandtoexpressopinio