华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题.docx

华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题.docx

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华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题

华侨大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷

（答案必须写在答题纸上）

招生专业翻译—英语笔译，翻译—英语口译

科目名称翻译硕士英语科目代码211

PartIVocabularyandstructure（30%）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletethesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Ittookfivedaystoclimbthemountainandonlyonedayto______.

A.disposeB.declineC.descendD.degrade

2.Successingraduallyovercomingherhandicapshad____theformerlyshyandunhappyHelen.

A.reconciledB.reclaimedC.transformedD.triggered

3.DuetotheinventionofThomasEdison,peoplecouldnowuseelectricityto____theirhome.

A.kindleB.illuminateC.gleamD.glitter

4.Thebottlescarriedthewarning“If_____ontoclothingorskin,washimmediately!

”

A.accumulatedB.litteredC.dispersedD.splashed

5.Everyyear,thousandsofpassengersarekilledbecauseof_____behaviorofadrunkdriver.

A.unreasonableB.recklessC.haughtyD.casual

6.Languagemakespossibletheexchangeandthe_____ofideasbetweenmen.

A.interactionB.transmissionC.extensionD.recommendation

7.ThetragedyoftheChallenger____anongoingcontroversyonallaspectsofAmerica’sspaceprogram.

A.aroseB.resultedC.ignitedD.started

8.Hehadspentallofhismoneyin____livingandhadtogotoworkasadaylaborerinDenver.

A.romanticB.decentC.modestD.extravagant

9.BeforeshecouldreachtheshoetheWitchhas______itawayandputitonherfoot.

A.thrownB.hauledC.whirledD.snatched

10.TuitioninauniversityoftheUnitedStatesvaries________dependingonthetypeofinstitutionanditsendowment.

A.substantiallyB.occasionallyC.slightlyD.abnormally

11.Hewas________whenhefoundthathehadbeentakeninbyhisrival.

A.furnaceB.furiousC.fuseD.furnish

12.Cigarettesmokinghasbeenwithbreastaswellaslungcancer.

A.chainedB.contactedC.associatedD.integrated

13.Scientistshavespentyearsintotheeffectsofcertainchemicalsonhumanbrainwithnoresult.

A.studyingB.researchingC.investigatingD.inspecting

14.Haveyouseenthelatestofthemagazine?

A.copyB.editionC.issueD.volume

15.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillage:

severalfishingboatswere_____

andmanyhousescollapsed.

A.wreckedB.spoiledC.tornD.injured

16.Isthiswatch____youwishtohave______?

A.theone;repairedB.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepairedD.which;repaired

17.______aplantodealwithitisimportant.

A.ThatweshouldworkoutB.Weshouldworkout

C.WhatweshouldworkoutD.Thatwhatweshouldworkout

18.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but____.

A.I’mnotinvitedB.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.IwasnotinvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited

19.Heasksthathe______moretimetoreviewhislessons.

A.mustgiveB.begivenC.shouldgiveD.hastobegiven

20.Hequiteagreedtohersuggestionthathe_____artinParisforanothertwoyears.

A.studyB.studiesC.wouldstudyD.mightstudy

21._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

22.Thenextmorningthehunterwokeuponly_____himselflyingnexttoalion.

A.foundB.findingC.wastofineD.tofind

23.Themotherdidn'tknowwho______forthebrokenglass.

A.willblameB.toblameC.tobeblamedD.blamed

24.Theyareconsidering______beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingstocksB.withbuyingstocks

C.buyingstocksD.tobuystocks

25.Theratioofboys________girlsinthatschoolhasnotchangealot.

A.forB.withC.againstD.to

26.You________yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.

A.oughttocomeB.oughttobecoming

C.oughttohavecomeD.oughttohavetocome

27.Ithoughttheywouldcomeforavisit,butitseemstheyarestaying______.

A.forgoodB.atlengthC.invainD.atease

28.Thebusinessofeachday,_______sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.

A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas

29.Theproject,_______bytheendof2010,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover

1,000,000users.

A.AccomplishedB.tohavebeenaccomplished

C.beingaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished

30.Theyoungdriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit______ontheway.

A.goeswrongB.wentwrong

C.shouldgowrongD.wouldgowrong

PartIIReadingComprehension40%

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1-5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferencesthatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbypillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemengetupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence--asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainedbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderthathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovinglivingstandardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblemsandlearnaboutthem:

itisasimpleexerciseincommunication.“Talk,talktalk,”theadvocatesofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possible,mylord,”thebarristerreplied,“butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:

theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AdvocatingViolence.

B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceasaLegitimateSolution.

D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus_____.

A.violenceneversolvesanything

B.nothing

C.thebloodshedmeansnothing

D.everything.

3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen_____.

A.can’tgetahearing

B.arelookeddownupon

C.arepersecuted

D.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement

4.“Hewasnonethewiser”（Para.3）means____.

A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening

B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore

C.hegainsnothingafterlistening

D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument

5.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytosolveracialprejudiceis___.

A.lawenforcement

B.Knowledge

C.nonviolence

D.moppinguptheviolentmess

Passage2

Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inthedemocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionsoncandidatesforpublicoffice,taxes,constitutionalamendments,environmentalconcerns,foreignpolicy,andothertissues.Theopinionsheldbyanypopulationareshapedandmanipulatedbyseveralfactors:

individualcircumstances,themassmedia,specialinterestgroups,andopinionleaders.

Wealthypeopletendtothinkdifferentlyonsocialissuesfrompoorpeople.Factoryworkersprobablydonotsharethesameviewsaswhitecollar,nonunionworkers.Womenenjoyedoutsidetheirhomessometimeshaveperspectivesdifferentfromthoseoffulltimehomemakers.Intheseandotherwaysindividualstatusshapesone’sviewofcurrentevents.

Themassmedia,especiallytelevision,arepowerfulinfluencesonthewaypeoplethinkandact.Governmentofficialsnotehowmailfromthepublictendsto“followtheheadlines.”Whateverisfeaturedinnewspapersandmagazinesandontelevisionattractsenoughattentionthatpeoplebegintoinformthemselvesandtoexpressopinio