小学英语课堂教师用语现状研究以珠海市吉莲小学为例英语专业.docx

小学英语课堂教师用语现状研究以珠海市吉莲小学为例英语专业.docx

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小学英语课堂教师用语现状研究以珠海市吉莲小学为例英语专业

AStudyontheCurrentSituationofEnglishTeachers'ClassroomLanguageinPrimarySchool

——TakingJilianPrimarySchoolinZhuhaiasanExample

Abstract

Inourcountry,primaryschoolEnglishclassroomteachingisaparticularlyimportantpartoftheteachingprocess.TheclassroomlanguageofEnglishteachersistheonlyplaceforstudentstolearnlanguage,knowledgeandskillsandimplementlanguageoutput.ThisarticletakesEnglishteachersofJilianPrimarySchoolinZhuhaiastheresearchobject.Thecontinuousandin-depthstudyofclassroomlanguagewillprovideanewpracticemodelforthestudyofEnglishclassroomsinChinaandcontributetothereformanddevelopmentofeducation.

Thisarticlemainlytakestheunderstandableinputhypothesis,understandableoutputhypothesis,conversationalmeaningtheoryandsituationalcontexttheoryastheresearchtheoreticalbasis.ThisarticlefocusesonthecollectionofclassroomlanguagematerialsforthreeEnglishteachersofdifferentgradesinZhuhaiJilianPrimarySchool.Inthispaper,questionnairesurveyandobservationareusedtoinvestigateandanalyzethecurrentsituationofprimaryschoolEnglishteachers'useofclassroomlanguage.AndtorevealthecurrentproblemsofEnglishteacher'sclassroomlanguage.

Firstofall,someteachersarenotrigorousenoughintheirstudies.Secondly,teachers'classroomdiscourseoccupiesmostofthetimeofclassroomteaching.Thirdly,thequestioningprocessrarelyinvolvesopenquestions.Finally,manyteachersfailtomakeanobjectiveandspecificevaluationofstudents'classroomperformanceintime,andignoretheenthusiasmoffeedback.

Therefore,theauthorputsforwardstrategiestoimproveteachertalkfromfouraspects:

thequalityandquantityofteacherlanguage,thequestionsraisedandtheresponsesandfeedbacks.

Keywords:

primaryschoolEnglish,teacher'sclassroomlanguage,Englishclassroomteaching

小学英语课堂教师用语现状研究—以珠海市吉莲小学为例

摘要

在我国，小学英语课堂教学是教学过程中特别重要的一部分。

英语教师的课堂语言是学生学习语言、知识和技能，实现语言输出的唯一场所。

本文以珠海市吉莲小学的英语教师为研究对象。

对课堂用语的不断深入研究，将为我国英语课堂研究提供一种新的实践模式，为教育改革和发展做出贡献。

本文主要以可理解输入假设、可理解输出假设、会话含义理论和情境语境理论为研究理论基础。

本文重点收集了珠海吉莲小学不同年级的三名英语教师的课堂用语材料。

本文采用问卷调查法、观察法对小学阶段英语教师课堂用语的使用现状进行调查分析，揭示当前英语教师课堂用语所存在的问题。

一是部分教师学习不够严谨。

其次，教师课堂话语占据了课堂教学的大部分时间。

第三，提问过程很少涉及开放性问题。

最后，许多教师未能及时对学生的课堂表现做出客观、具体的评价，忽视了反馈的积极性。

因此，笔者从教师语言的质量、数量、所提问题和回答反馈四个方面提出了改进教师话语的策略。

关键词：

小学英语；英语教师课堂用语；英语课堂教学

Contents

AbstractⅠ

摘要Ⅱ

Introduction1

1LiteratureReview3

1.1LiteratureReviewatAbroad3

1.2LiteratureReviewatHome4

2BasicTheoreticalFoundation6

2.1LanguageInputTheory6

2.2RelevanceTheory7

2.3ConversationalImplicationTheory8

2.4SituationContextTheory8

3ResearchMethodology10

3.1ResearchQuestions10

3.2ResearchMethod10

3.2.1Questionnaire...11

3.2.2ClassroomObservation11

3.2.3Subjects12

4DataAnalysisandResultsAnalysis13

4.1AnAnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofTeachers'ClassroomDiscourseQuantity13

4.1.1TheNumberofEnglishTeachers'ClassroomDiscourse13

4.1.2TheTimeTakenUpbyStudents'ClassroomDiscourse15

4.2AnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofTeachers'ClassroomDiscourseQuality16

4.2.1TheAccuracyofTeachers'ClassroomDiscourse16

4.2.2TheFluencyofTeachers'ClassroomDiscourse16

4.2.3TheInterestofTeachers'ClassroomDiscourse17

4.2.4TheEnthusiasmofTeachers'ClassroomDiscourse18

4.3AnAnalysisofthePresentSituationofTeachers'Questions19

4.3.1QuestionType19

4.3.2TheObjectofQuestions20

4.4AnAnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofTeachers'ClassroomFeedback21

4.4.1Teachers'EnthusiasmforClassroomDiscourseFeedback22

5MajorFindingsandSuggestions23

5.1MajorFindings23

5.2MajorSuggestions25

Conclusion27

References28

AppendixI30

AppendixII33

Acknowledgments37

Introduction

Theinitialmotivationofthetopicselectioniscloselyrelatedtotheresearcher'spersonalgrowthandlifeexperience.Influencedbypersonallifeexperienceandpracticalexperience,theauthorchoosesprimaryschoolEnglishteachersastheresearchobject.TheauthorstudiesEnglisheducationintheUniversity,andtheinternshippositionisEnglishteacher,sowantstoknowmoreabouttoday'sprimaryschoolEnglishteacher.

Withtherapidprogressanddiversifieddevelopmentofmodernsociety,theimportanceofEnglishasauniversallanguageisobvious.Englishplaysanimportantrolebetweenteachersandstudents.First,itisthesecondlanguagethatstudentsmustmasterexcepttheirmothertongue;second,itisatoollanguageusedbetweenteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.

Ontheonehand,everyclasshascertainteachinggoalsforEnglishknowledgeandability.Ontheotherhand,teachersalsoexplainlanguageknowledgethroughEnglish,cultivatestudents'variousabilities,expresstheiropinionsandcommunicatewithstudents.Inthisprocess,teachersandstudentsbothhavedeveloped.

Languageandspeechactsareboththeinnerexpressionofcultureandtheboatcarryingculture.Asaforeignlanguage,Englishbringsusanewforeignculture-Englishnationalculture.ForChinesestudents,Englishisabrand-newculturalelement.TheimpactofthisculturaldifferenceonprimaryschoolEnglishteachersandeducationandteachingshouldbeseriouslyreflectedbyresearchers.

Thisarticleattemptstoclarifytheconceptofteachers'classroomlanguage.Thisarticleattemptstoclassifyteachers'classroomlanguagemorescientifically,accurately,andindetail,withaviewtohelpingandenlighteningteachers'classroomlanguage.ThisarticlewillexploretheimpactofprimaryschoolEnglishteacherculture,andproposesomesuggestionstooptimizeprimaryschoolEnglishteachers'classroomlanguage.

Inordertocompletetheresearchbetter,thispaperusesquestionnairesurveyandcheckingtheclassroomrecords,soastobettergraspthecurrentsituation,analyzethecausesandputforwardcountermeasures.

Theteacher'sclassroomlanguageinthisstudyonlyreferstotheteacher'sorallanguage,thatistosay,allmeaningfulandphoneticlanguageutteredbytheteacherintheprocessofclassroomteachingactivitiesareregardedaseffectivespeechacts.Thisstudyistoinvestigatetherealsituationofteachers'lifeintheclassroom.Sucharealisticrevelationisahumanisticconcernforteachers,avividexplanationforeducationalresearchersandarationalreminderforeducationaldecisionmakers.

1LiteratureReview

1.1LiteratureReviewatAbroad

FerdinanddeSaussureisoneofthemostfamousandauthoritativelinguistsinlastcentury.ThebookACourseofGeneralLinguisticsrepresentshislinguisticpointofview,alsomarkstheinitialofmodernlinguistics,andhasaffectedvariouslinguisticsinthe20thcenturytoacertainextent.

Inthecourse,Saussurethinksthathumanspeechactivitiescanbesplitintotwoparts:

languageandspeech.Languageisarelativelycompleteabstractlanguagesymbolexistinginthebrain.Speechisthespecificuseandperformanceofhumaninaspecificenvironment.Languagesystemisasocialcommunicationtool,soitisstableandhasarelativelystaticstate.Speechistheprocessandresultofpeople'scommunicationwiththistool,whichisfreecombinationandhasastateofmovement;languageisasystemandacommoncommunicationtoolofsociety,andsocialfactorsareitsessentialfactors.Speechistheprocessandresultofusingthistooltospeak（write）.

Languageandspeecharecloselyrelatedandmutuallypresupposed.Speechisprimaryandlanguageissecondary.Languageexistsobjectivelyinspeech.However,languagecomesfromspeechandreactstoit.Languageisnotonlyatoolofspeech,butalsoaproductofspeech.Languageisatoolandstatic;theuseoflanguagetotoolsisdynamic.

Buttheteacher'sclassroomlanguageonlyinvolvesalltheoralspeechactsthattheteachermakesintheclassroom.Inthe1950s,foreigneducationresearchersbegantopaymoreattentiontoclassroomteaching,andconductedacomprehensiveandin-depthstudy.Attheendofthe1970s,foreignresearchersbegantopayattentiontothepronunciation,intonation,grammarandarticleanalysisofteachers'classroomlanguage."Sinclair（1982）,arepresentativeofthetheoreticallinguisticschool,discoveredthesignificantdifferencesbetweenclassroomdiscourseandnaturalconversationinreferencetoconversationalrights,turncontrolandinteractionmode,andputforwardthefamousinteractivemodeofclassroomdiscourse"IRF",thatis,"teacherelicitationstudentresponseteacherevaluation",whichisofgreatsignificancetothestudyofhowtoimprovetheinteractionofteacherdiscourse."

Thenumberofteachers'classroomlanguageisanimportantindicatortomeasurethequalityandeffectofteachers'classroomlanguage.Manywesternlinguistsandeducationalresearchersinthe1980shavepaidcloseattentiontoit.

Asanimportantmeasureofthequalityandteachingeffectofteacher'sclassroomlanguage,thequantityofteacher'sclassroomlanguagehasbeenwidelyconcernedbymanyWesternlinguistsandeducationalresearchersinthe1980s.Inwesterneducation,teachers'questionsaredividedintofourcategories:

closedquestions,openquestions,displayquestionsandreferencequestions.Long（1983）directlydividestheteacher'sclassroomlanguageintotwocategories:

displayquestionsandreferencequestions.Theresultsshowthatthereferencequestions（thatis,teachers’uncertainanswers）canstimulatestudents'interestinlearningandcreativethinking.Therebyimprovingthequalityoflanguageoutput.Thiscanalsoimprovestudents'abilitytouselanguagetosolveproblemsflexibly.

Thefeedbackofteacher'sclassroomlanguageisanotherresearch