计算机专业英语试题2.docx

计算机专业英语试题2.docx

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计算机专业英语试题2

计算机专业英语试题

I．Vocabulary（词汇）（30分）

（一）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese．（写出下列词组的汉语。

共10分，每题1分）

1．Operatingsystem____________

2．whitebOxtesting__________

3．harddisk_________

4．managementinformationsystem_______________

5．electroniccommerce___________________

6．relationaldatabase__________________

7．softwareengineering___________________

8．softwaremaintenance__________________

9．menubar______________

10.networksecurity___________________

（二）FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations．（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

共10分，每题1分）

1．只读存储器__________2．广域网___________

3．传输控制协议___________4，文件传送[输]协议__________

5．通用串行总线__________6.面向对象编程____________

7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语言___________

9．数据库管理系统___________10．开放系统互连______

（三）Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn．（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

10分，每空1分）

1.applicationsoftwarea．音频

2．machinelanguageb．应用软件

3．structuredprogrammingc．机器语言

4。

functionaltestingd．软件测试

5．memorye．结构化程序设计

6．relationaldatabasef．内存

7．firewallg．功能测试

8．softwaretestingh．关系数据库

9．hackeri．黑客

10．audioj.防火墙

Ⅱ．Comprehension（阅读理解）（40分）

（一）FillintheblankswithsuitablewordsOrexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow，andchangetheformwherenecessary．（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

10分，每空2分）

toolbarrulertitlebarmenubarincorporateinto

MicrosoftWordXPisthecurrentWindowversionOfWord，anddocumentscreatedinWordXPcanbeeasily______________Excel，PowerPointandAccessfiles.IntheinterfaceofWord，the___________displaysthenameOfthecurrentapplicationandnameofthecurrentdocument；the__________liststhenamesOfthemenusavailable；the________givestheuserquickaccesstofrequentlyusededitingfunctions；the_________enablestheusertochangeleftandrightmargin,

PassageA

DuringinitialdaysOfcomputing，SOftwarewaslargelydevelopedbysmallgroupsofpeople.WhenthissoftwarewastobemaintainedbyanothersetOfpeople，itusedtObeanightmarishexperience．WhenlargecommercialprojectsweretObehandled，itusedtObeanalmostimpossibletasktOkeepthetimeandbudgetundercontrol，andprojectsusedtOgetdelayedandmanyprojectswereabandonedhalfway．Therewasnosystematicprocedureforthesoftwaredevelopment；everythingwasdoneOnadhocbasis．ThisadhocapproachledtOthe'softwarecrisis'．

Overthelastfewdecadestherehasbeenatremendousgrowthininformationtechnologyanditimpactoneverydaylife．ComplexsoftwaresystemshavebecomecriticaltOtheoperationOfmanysystemsinareassuchasbanking，communications，manufacturing，powergeneration，andtransportation．ProgressincomputerscienceandaccumulatedexperiencewithindustrialproductiOnOfsoftwarehaveledtOtheemergenceOfsoftwareengineeringasaseparatediscipline．Thesoftwareengineeringdisciplinehasbeendefinedas“theapplicationOfsystematic，disciplined，quantihableapproachestOthedevelopment，operation，andmaintenanceOfsoftware．”thatis，theapplicationOfengineeringtOsoftware

Thecomputersciencedisciplineconcernswithdevelopinglargeapplications．SoftwareengineeringcoversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsOfbuildingsoftwaresystems，butalsomanagementissues，suchasdirectingprogrammingteams，scheduling，andbudgeting

FOrdevelopingasoftwareproduct，thedevelopmentprocessisdiVidedintodifferentstages．AconvenientwayOfsplittingthewholeprocessistOdiVidethedevelopmentintothefollowingfivestages:

RequirementsAnalysis&Specification：

definethesystemrequirementsindetail．

Design：

specifysystemarchitectureandmodulesindetail．

Coding：

producesourcecode．

Testing：

dealwithunittestingandsystemtesting．

Maintenance：

fixbugs，enhancefeaturesandadaptacrossplatforms．

（二）Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）Orfalse（F）accordingtOthepassage

A．（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。

10分，每题2分）

1．DuringinitialdaysOfthedevelopmentOfsoftware，everythingwasdoneindiscipline.

2．ThedefinitionOfsOftwareengineeringis“theapplicationOfsystematic，disciplined，quantifiableapproachestOthedevelopment，operation，andmaintenanceOfsOftware．”

3．Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct，youneeddesign，codingandtesting．

4．SoftwareengineeringistheapplicationOfengineeringtOsofttware。

5．SOftwareengineeringOnlycoversthetechnicalaspectsOfbuildingsoftwaresystems．

PassageB

InOrdeRtOsolveacomputatiOnalproblem，itssolutionmustbespecifiedintermsOfasequenceOfcomputatiOnalsteps，eachOfwhichmaybeperformedbyahumanOradigitalcomputer．IfyouwanttOsolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer,youshouldlearnhowtoprogram.ThetaskOfdevelopingprogramsfOrthesoultionofcomputationalproblemsisreferredtOasprogramming．ComputerprogrammingistheprocessOfplanningandcreatingasequenceOfstepsfOracomputertOfollow．Ingeneral，thisprocesswillhelpusresolveaproblem，whichiseithertootediousOrdifficulttOworkoutOtherwise．SOprogrammingisbreakingataskdownintosmallsteps．

ProgrammingisSometimescontrastedwithcoding．CodinggenerallyreferstOthewritingOfprogramsfOrgivenprogramspecification，whileprogrammingincludesthetaskOfpreparingtheprogramspecificationaswellasthatOfwritingtheprogram．ThetextOfaprogramissometimesreferredtOascode，andlinesOfprogramtextarereferredtOaslinesOfcode，especiallyinthecaseOfmachine-languageprograms．ThetermcoderisusedtOdescribeapersonengagedexclusivelyinimplementingprogramspecificatiOnspreparedbyOthers.

What's,actuallyinvolvedinprogramming—theactualprocessOfwritingprograms?

Here'saquickoverviewOftheprocess：

．Writeaprogram

.Compiletheprogram．

.Runtheprogram

．DebugtheprOgram．

．Repeatthewholeprocessuntiltheprogramisfinished．

（三）ChoosethebestansweraccordingtOthepassageB．（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

10分，每题2分）

1．Ifyouwanttosolvethecomputationalproblemwithacomputer，youShouldlearnhowto__________·

A．CalculateB．program

c.addD．subtract

2．ComputerprogrammingistheprocessOfplanningandcreatingasequenceOfforacomputertofollow．

A．stepsB．process

C．linesD．graphicS

3．Thetermcoderisusedtodescribe——·

A．machineB．computer

C．keyboardD．person

4．Inordertosolveacomputationalproblem，youcanletapersonora______todoit．

A．machineB．computer

C．keyboardD．mouse

5．WhichOfthefollowingisnotthestagesOfprogramming?

A．Writeaprogram．B．Debugtheprogram．

C．Printtheprogram．D．Compiletheprogram

PassageC

TheInternet，thenknownasARPANET，wasbroughtonlinein1969，whlchinitiallyconnectedfourmajorcomputersatuniversitiesinthesouthwesternUS．TheearlyInternetwasusedbycomputerexperts，engineers，scientists，andlibrarians．Therewasnothingfriendlyaboutit．Therewerenohomeorofficepersonalcomputersinthosedays，andanyonewhousedit，whetheracomputerprofessionaloranengineerorscientistorlibrarian，hadtolearntouseaverycomplexsystem，

TheInternetmaturedinthe1970’sasaresultOftheTCP／IPprotocolsAsthecommandsforE_mail，FTP，andtelnetwerestandardized，itbecamealoteasierfornon—technicalpeopletolearntousethenets．Itwasnoteasybytoday'sstandardsbyanymeans，butitdidopenupuseOftheInternettomanymorepeopleinuniversitiesinparticular.Otherdepartmentsbesidesthelibraries，computer，physics，andengineeringdepartmentsfoundwaystomakegooduseOfthenets——tocommunicatewithcolleaguesaroundtheworldandtoSharefilesandresources．

In1991，thefirstreallyfriendlyinterfacetOtheInternetwasdevelopedattheUniversityOfMinnesota.TheUniversitywantedtOdevelopasimplemenusystemtOaccessfilesandinfOrmatiOnoncampusthroughtheirlocalnetwork。

SincetheInternetwasinitiallyfundedbythegovernrnent，itwasorginallylimitedtOresearch，education，andgovernmentuses。

ComraercialuseswereprohibitedunlesstheydirectlyservedthegoalsOfresearchandeducatiOn．Thispolicycontinueduntiltheearly。

1990's，whenindependentcommercialnetworksbegantOgrow．

（四）ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassageeC．（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案；10分，每题2分）

1．HowmanycomputerswereconnectedtOtheinitialInternetin1969?

（）

A．TenB．Four

C．TwentyD．Three

2．Only________couldusetheearlyInternet．（）

A．computerexperts，engineers，Scientists，andlibrarians

B．anyexperts，engiricers，scientists，andlibrarians

C．computerexperts，engineers，scientists，andstudents

D．experts，engineers，andscientistsinuniversitiesinUS

3．TheInternetbecamealotcasierfornon-technicalpeopletOlearnandusebecauseOfthecommon．（）

A．commandsB．protocols

C．topologiesD．architecture

4．ThefirstreallyfriendlyinterfacetOtheInternetappearedwiththeintroductionOfasystemforfilesandinformationaccess．（）

A．computerB．operating

C．menuD．application

5．WhichstatementisnottrueaceordingtOPassageC?

（）

A．ManymorepeopleinuniversitiesbegantousetheInternetinthe1970s，butitwasn'taSuser-friendlyastoday'sstandards．

B．TherestrictiOnstOcommercialuseschangedastheindependentcommercialnetworkswerenotfundedbythegovernment．

C．CommercialuseswereallowedfortheearlyInternetiftheydirectlyservedthegoalsOfresearchandedueation．

D．TheearlyInternetwasloggedinfromhomeorofficepersonalcomputers．

Ⅲ。

Translation．翻译（30分）

（一）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese．（将下列句子翻译成汉语。

共20分，每题5分）

1．ThereareseveralapplicationscalledWebbrowsersthatmakeiteasytOaccesstheWorldWideWeb，tWOOfthemostpopularbeingNetscapeNavigatorandMierosoh'sInternetExplorer．

2．SQLServerisdesignedtOallowthousandsOf