高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案

高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday'sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.

   ZEEMEE

   OneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.

THECOALITIONLOCKER

   AnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup'sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.

   Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.

   VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS

   Atsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira'svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.

   UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS

   Someuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.

（1）Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?

A. ZEEMEE.                                                            

B. THECOALITIONLOCKER.

C. VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.                         

D. UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?

A. Thevideointerview.      B. Thedescription.      C. Theapplication.      D. Thestudent'sability.

（3）Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?

A. Creativity.              

B. Braveness.              

C. Willingnesstoshare.              

D. Technicalability.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在今天的Facebook、Instagram和微信的世界里，照片、视频和手机盛行的同时，一些新工具让大学申请者更容易使用技术来展示他们的个性、技能和创造力。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据THECOALITIONLOCKER部分中的“Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital‘locker’,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.”可知，THECOALITIONLOCKER.能让学生从高中获得更多的指导。

故选B。

（2）考查代词指代。

根据VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS部分中的“Atsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.”在一些学校，对招生人员的面试是申请过程的重要组成部分；以及“Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe‘motivation,commitmentanddrive’ofapplicants.“除了展示他们的能力，为了流利地说英语和快速反应，它还能帮助招生人员决定申请者的“动机、承诺和动力”。

由此可知it指的是“theapplication”，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.”可知，根据文章的内容，创造力是学院和大学的共同特征。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

   Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（衬裤）,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.

   Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.

   "Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:

30pm,Bobexplained."ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking."

   Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."

   Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:

30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.”

   Bobsaidhewas"enormously"gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!

"

（1）WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?

A. Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.          

B. Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.

C. Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.           

D. Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingforhelp.

（2）WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

A. Tokeepwarm.     

B. Tostayalive.     

C. TokeepBobawake.     

D. Toseekhelpfromothers.

（3）HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?

A. Helpful.                           B. Fortunate.                           C. Grateful.                           D. Friendly.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A. ANeck-breakingAccident                               B. TheMagicNight

C. WarmthonaWinter'sNight                           

D. DeterminationtoKeepAlive

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的狗在那个夜晚为受伤的作者寻求帮助，并救了作者的命，带给作者温暖。

并因此像个英雄般受到表扬。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“tosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.”事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:

30p.m.onNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.”当他最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。

最后，Bob的邻居听到了狗叫在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。

可知狗一直叫是为了向他人求助，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第六段中的“However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。

他们认为是因为Kelsey让他保持温暖的决心。

可知ChaimColen认为Kelsey帮助很大，故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符合做文章标题，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?

Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?

Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.

   Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!

   ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:

around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!

   Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!

   Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:

thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:

regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?

A. Lackinginmoney                                             

B. Fullofcuriosity

C. Willingtohelpothers                                  

D. Unsatisfiedwiththeirlif