中考阅读理解冲刺训练03.docx
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中考阅读理解冲刺训练03
开—关多—少恨—爱好—坏答—问
荷叶像一把小圆伞。
我们像花儿一样美丽。
讠言字旁(语认识)忄竖心旁(快慢恨)
例:
瓶子里的水渐渐升高了。
(8)乌鸦看见一个瓶子,瓶子里有水。
可是,瓶子里的水(不多),瓶口(又小)。
乌鸦把(小石子)一个一个地放进瓶子里。
瓶子里的水(升高)了,乌鸦就喝着水了。
ABAC式的词语
4、乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语,把话写完整、写通顺。
我们(爱)北京。
我们(爱)五星红旗。
十分=特别=非常=格外主意=方法=办法=点子
(2)、鸟蛋凉凉的——凉凉的鸟蛋小路长长的——长长的小路2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练03
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
阅读单选(自然颜色题材)
(一)
Colorscaninfluenceaperson'smindandbody.Accordingtoscientists,colorscanchangefeelings,influencebehaviorandevencausephysicalreactions(反应).Researchshowsthatbabiescrymoreinyellowbedrooms,andfamiliesareeasiertofightinyellowkitchens.Butyellowisn'tallbad.Thecolorisknowntoimproveconfidenceandlearning.Ayellowclassroommaybegoodforyourheadache,andatthesametimeitmightactuallyhelpyousolvethosechallengingmathproblems.Othercolorsalsohavehelpfuleffectsonpeople.Forexample,bluehelpsthebodyrelax,andorangetends(趋向)toimproveaperson'smoodandmakeapersonwanttoeat.Colorswereusedtotreatillness.Fourthousandyearsago,theEgyptiansbuilthealingtemplesoflight,whichfiltered(过滤)someofthesun'srays(光线)andbathedpatientsinsomecolorstotreatsomeillnesses.Recently,studieshaveshownthatcolorscaninfluenceusthoughwedon'tseethem.KurtGoldstein,afamousscientist,issurethatablindfolded(蒙住眼的)personwillexperiencephysicalreactionsunderraysofdifferentcolors.Inotherwords,theskinreadscolors,andourbodies,mindsandemotionsreplytothem.
1.Yellowdoesn'tfitfor________.
A.bedroomsB.classroomsC.hospitalsD.trainingcenters
2.Whatcolorcanhelpimproveaperson'smood?
A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.Blue.D.Orange.
3.TheancientEgyptiansbuilthealingtemplesoflightto________.
A.treatsomeillnesses
B.collectthesun'srays
C.improveconfidenceandlearning
D.studydifferentreactionsofpatients
4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow________.
A.KurtGoldsteinisablindexpert
B.thoughwedon'tseecolors,theystillaffectus
C.ourbodies,mindsandemotionscan'treplytocolors
D.ablindfoldedpersoncan'texperiencephysicalreactions
5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Differentpeopleneeddifferentcolors.
B.Somecolorshavebadeffectsonpeople.
C.Colorscanaffectaperson'smindandbody.
D.Colorsareimportantandnecessaryforpatients.
(二)
Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.
Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫红色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.
6.Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Onlyone.D.Four.
7.Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobably
A.mixblueandgreenB.mixblueandred
C.mixredandgreenD.mixred,greenandblue
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.
B.Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.
C.Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.
D.Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.
(三)
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwasayoungcoworanoxwhoseborns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexpericnceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenbornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution(绿色革命)isanamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信号)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.
9.Apersonwithagreenthumb____.
A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumb
C.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob
10.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif____.
A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan’tgetsomething
C.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants
11.Thispassagedoesn’tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression“____”.
A.agreenB.agreenbornC.thegreeneyedmonsterD.agreenlight
12.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage
A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”
C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof“green”
(四)
WinningColor
Youaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?
Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?
Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon’twanttomakeastrongimpression(印象).AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard-workingperson.Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However,youwillbeseenaggressive(好攻击的)ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangelyenough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife—arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyouclothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!
13.Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel______.
A.energeticB.PositiveC.SuccessfulD.confident
14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Sport—redoryellow?
B.Race—winningorlosing?
C.Athletes—successorfailure?
D.Workandschool—blackorblue?
15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.
A.blueisthewinningcolor
B.redmakesyoulookstrong
C.Britishpeoplelikewearingblack
D.ahard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.
16.Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter______.
A.changeyourfavoritecolorB.choosethecolorofwinning
C.wearthemostpopularcolorD.knowotherplayers'favoritecolor
(五)
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenot____.
Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
17.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.
A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped
B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar
C.apersonwhoisnewinajob
D.amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountr