初中英语代词练习题及详解.docx
《初中英语代词练习题及详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语代词练习题及详解.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语代词练习题及详解
正误辨析
［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.
［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.
［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：
my book，而这句话的意思是：
汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.
［正］wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.
［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework， 所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.
［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.
［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:
如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：
He and she „如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：
Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it.
［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.
［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.
［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：
Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：
The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.
［误］His brother is taller than him.
［正］His brother is taller than he.
［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
［误］I like you as much as she.
［正］I like you as much as her.
［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
［误］Myself did it yesterday.
［正］I myself did it yesterday. ［正］I did it myself yesterday.
［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。
［误］Take care of ourselves.
［正］Take care of yourselves .（yourself）
［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.
［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself.
［正］Please bring your daughter with you.
［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：
The old woman spoke to herself.
［误］Make yourself home.
［正］Make yourself at home.
［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样 help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路 seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣
［误］— Who's this speaking.— That's Mary.
［正］— Who's that speaking.— This is Mary.
［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。
［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.
［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：
The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.
［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：
ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall. 在many, much, few, little这4个词前只能用so,如：
Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:
She is so sweet that everyone likes her.
［误］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same（仍然）。
［误］— I hope she might pass the exam.— I don't hope so.
［正］— I hope she might pass the exam.— I hope not.
［析］在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为：
I don't think so. I hope/believe not.
［误］— He studied very hard this term.— So she did.
［正］— He studied very hard this term.— So did she.
［误］— English is difficult to learn.— So is it.
［正］— English is difficult to learn.— So it is.
［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但当答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为：
英语难学。
答语为：
是的，难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
1.WestudyChinese,English,Mathandsome_______subjects.
A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another
C.另外的课程
2.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome____shoes.
A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others
B.另外的鞋子
3.Theyare____thesamesize,soyoumaytake____halfofthecake.
A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either
D.两者中的任意一个，用either。
4.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but____studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.
A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothers
D.其余的全部
5.Yourmotheriskindness____.
A.itselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.himself
B
6.What’sthis?
.
A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This’sbread
选C
7.Motheroftensees____onSunday.
A.herallfriendsB.allherfriendC.herfriendsD.herallfriend.
选B
8.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers
C.one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that替换.theones这里就是指thestudents,然后后面一个定语从句做students的定语,修饰前面的.
9.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.
A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that
B.ones和one常用来代替前面出现过的可数名词，one表示单数，ones表示复数。
10.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.
A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the
A
11.－Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
－Didn’twejusthave_______?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
C.one常用来代替前面出现过的可数名词，但是代替前面出现的不可数名词时，常用that，这两个都指代前文提到过的同名异物，指代前文提到过的同名同物时用it。
12.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
A.another+数+名词复数=数+more+名词复数=数+名词复数+more,表示：
又、另加的、再。
比如：
anothertwostudents/twomorestudents/twostudentsmore
13.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
C.几乎没有什么能比得上在炎热的天气里喝上一杯汽饮的乐趣.that替代了acooldrinkonahotday.
14.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
A.这里的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是when从句.
15.Sheisdoingherhomework.I'lldo_______.
A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas
B.
16.Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.Mymotherwillofferhim_______toeat.
A.anythingdeliciousB.somethingrealChinese
C.somethingJapanesefoodD.delicioussomething
B 不定代词被形容词修饰，故要将其后置，所以排除D；因为是肯定句，所以排除A；C中要去掉food，与something重复；somethingrealChinese意为“真正的中式（的食物）”。
故选B。
17.Ithink_____veryimportantforstudentstostudybythemselvesintheschoolorathome.
A.itB.thisC.that
Ait做的是形式宾语，“todo”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。
18.—CanIuseyoure-dictionary?
—Sorry.Idon'thave.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
答案：
D考查代词。
表示泛指时用one。
19.—Thereisstillacopyofthisbookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________?
—No,Iwillbuy________inthebookstore.
A.one;itB.one;oneC.it;oneD.it;it
Cit做代词，代替刚提到的过的一件事情。
可以指一个具体的东西；也可以指前面所谈的事情或情况.故第一空应用it.one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，故第二空用one代替前面的thisbook.
20.--Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?
--No,Ithinkweneed____________students.
A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore
D代词的用法。
答语意为“不，我们再需要两个学生”。
another意为“另一个”，是指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；没有twoothers这种表达方式；表示再需要两个应该用“twomore”或“anothertwo”来表示。
故选D。
21 —＿＿＿ is she?
— She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where
A. 这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。
What is she?
应译为“她的工作是什么?
”或“她是做什么的?
”而How is she?
应译为“她身体如何?
”而Who is she?
应译为“她是谁?
”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。
”而Where is she?
应为“她在什么地方?
”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
22 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿.
A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers
D. 因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
23 Don't worry, Mum！
newsisgoodnews.I’msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
A. 这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。
24 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?
—＿＿＿
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.
C. 在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。
25— Shall we go into that shop and have a look?
— Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing
D. 这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。
26The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other
A. 这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。
27She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.
A also B either C neither D too
B. 在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.
28My sister doesn't like skating. ＿＿＿.
A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I
D. 这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。
所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
29 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿.
A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he
A. 这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。
请参看辨析中的例子。
30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying.
A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice
D. advice为不可数名词。
some可用于可数或不可数名词之前
31 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps.
A the other B the others C other D others
B. 此空应填入主语。
又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。
the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。
32 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park.
A a so B so a C such a D a such
C. 在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：
such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：
so good a day.
升级会员 