新东方李超英语六级阅读真题及答案解析汇总官方完整版2.docx
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新东方李超英语六级阅读真题及答案解析汇总官方完整版2
英语六级阅读解析第一套SectionA
Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshave
beendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.
Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria’slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It28incrediblyquickly,breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.Itisbelievedtohave29inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.
InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages.
Giventhemoth’sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeria’sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay“createseriousproblemsforfood32"inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.
Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.
试题解析：
英语六级考试阅读第一项是15选10，15选10的题目做题的第一步是将题目中的15个单词进行词性分类，我们按照5类来分，名词，动词，形容词，副词，和分词，因为分词做的成分有很多种，所以我们必须将其单独分成一类，而且分类的内容里面会出现交叉分类，什么意思呢，就是我们俗称叫做一词多性和一词多意，因为有的单词可能有多种词性和词义，我们也最好分门别类的标记一下。
以下是我对15个单词词性和词义的划分和添加。
A）dependent形容词：
依靠的，依赖的，固定搭配bedependenton…
B）Embarking分词：
上船
C）Emergency名词：
紧急情况
D）feeding分词：
喂
E）grazes动词：
放牧，吃草，吃零食，擦过
F）halted分词或动词过去式：
停止
G）handful名词：
一把固定搭配ahandfulof
H）multitude名词：
大量固定搭配amultitudeof
I）originated分词或动词过去式：
起源originatefrom
J）reduction名词：
减少量，简化
K）reproduces动词：
复制
L）security名词：
安全
M）terror名词：
恐惧
N）unchecked形容词：
不加约束的
O）unchecked形容词：
不加约束的
名词：
C/G/H/J/L/M
动词：
E/K/F/I
形容词：
A/N/O
副词：
无
分词：
B/D/F/I
第二步，我们分析每个空的词性是什么，如果可以分析出词性，就可以将上述内容对号入座。
这个分析的过程是通过词法知识进行的。
Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africa’slargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshave
beendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.
Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeria’slargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof26（emergence）.
解析：
首先确定词性，astateof，介词后面是名词。
其次，根据语义和搭配：
这种昆虫毁掉了K地方的80%的农场，导致政府宣布进入紧急状态。
根据上下文态度，这种状态是一种负向的态度。
所以排除正向含义的名词类选项。
最终根据语义，紧急状况是最佳选择。
因为摧毁农场是事态紧急的象征。
Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27（feeding）onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.
解析：
根据上下文，27里面必须填写doing的形式，因为前后有and并列两个doing，然后根据搭配和语义，feed一般和on搭配，feedingonfruit，以水果为食，是更好的语义和搭配的诠释。
It28（reproduces）incrediblyquickly,breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.
解析：
28这个空应该是填动词，因为缺少动词是不能叫句子的，所以填动词。
根据下面的breed繁殖，孕育这个单词，我发现28必须也填一个和生育繁殖有关的词。
所以填reproduces
Itisbelievedtohave29（orignated）inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.
解析：
29这个空前面是have，证明这个空必须填写done的形式的词，或者填名词，但是根据六级考试15选10的考试规律，have后面几乎没有出现过填名词的可能性，所以填done是万无一失的，根据语义，据说他产地在南美，有追根溯源的感觉，所以我们选择orignated
InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsect'seffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.
解析：
30这个空是填一个名词，根据固定搭配原则a___of，只能选两个，第一个是ahandfulof少量，第二个是amultitudeof大量，但是根据上下文关系，由于昆虫的影响，番茄的数量有所下滑，所以应该是少量而不是大量，所以我们选择ahandfulof
Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages.
解析：
has后发是done过去分词形式，还剩下一个过去分词，肯定是halted，带入语义完整，一个番茄酱的工厂，停止生产番茄酱，由于番茄短缺造成的，所以停止填空，更符合语义。
Giventhemoth’sabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeria’sministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmay“createseriousproblemsforfood32"inthecountry.
解析：
for后面接的是名词，food是名词，所以food后面一定是名词，因为名词可以修饰名词，food名词修饰后方名词，所以名词里面根据上下语义关系，填写内容是foodsecurity，食品安全，这种昆虫可能导致食品安全的严重问题。
Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepest’sdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.
解析：
gone是go的过去分词，go是不及物动词，所以go后面要么是副词要么是形容词，但是后面largely已经是副词，所以go是半系动词，go后面是副词修饰的形容词，形容词里面根据语义只能选择N，unchecked无拘无束
Despitebeingthecontinent'ssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.
解析：
34这个空前面是系动词后面是介词，中间只能填写两种，一种是形容词，一种是过去分词，所以过过去分词用完了，只剩下形容词，根据前后搭配和语义，填写bedependenton
asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelcomesetbacktotheindustry.
解析：
35根据前后判断，后面是介词短语，前方further是形容词，所以35填写名词，名词还有两个reduction和terror，根据语义是填写reduction，当地供应的减少，而不是当地供应的恐惧
英语六级阅读解析第一套SectionB
who’sreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?
A."Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,"wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.it'sacommoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistraction
B.There'slittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate.asonepersonironicallyputitinthecommentssectionofSchwartz'sonlinearticle,"AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.
C.There'ssomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:
itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive.butwho'satfaultforitsoveruse?
Tofindsolutions,it'simportanttounderstandwhatwe’redealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.
D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows:
whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.
E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipulation--making,productssogoodthatpeoplecan'tstopusingthem.afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel.sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.It’snowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible.theseproductsaren'thabit-formingbychance;it'sbydesign.theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.
F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsettlings--meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakers'everypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoit'suptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.
G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.takeemail,forexample.thissystemcouldn'tcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--we'reobsessed,butwhy?
Becausethat'swhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,AslowResponsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.
H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherscompany.there'slaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.
I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches（打嗝）-loudly.Everyonenotices.unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette.onehastowonderwhydon’tweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.
J.Therealityistakingone'sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction.themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter.fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit.ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneis
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