届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测11.docx

届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测11.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测11

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer（蓄水层）intowhichseveralheatexchangers（交换器）havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.

B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.

C.TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.

D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.

2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.

C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat　　　.　

A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter

B.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding

C.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface

D.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer

4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.

B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.

C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.

D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.

【参考答案】1-4DDBC　

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

1．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?

A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.

B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.

C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.

D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

答案：

D　本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

2．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”（inParagraph1）probablymeans________.

A．touristsB．passengers

C．populationD．citizens

答案：

D　文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。

3．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.

A．abadeffectonotherindustries

B．achangeoftourists'customs

C．overcrowdofplacesofinterest

D．pre