重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx
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重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Ihaveaneighbourwecall"Happy"．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone．
HappyandherhusbandBen，70，haveahugegarden．Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit．MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden．AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard．
Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighboursoverforan"all-dayfoodfest（聚会）"．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning．Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace．
By9：
00a．m．，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．By10：
00a．m．，therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．By5：
00p．m．，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner，weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．Whatadelightfulgift!
Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether．ThispartywouldnothavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden．Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening．Wecanreadtheirblogforadviceonplantingourgarden．Thankstothem，Iamsoproudofmynewtomatoplants!
（1）WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen ．
A. don'tlikespendingtimewithothers．
B. sometimesquarrelwitheachother．
C. liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden．
D. arehappytosharewhattheyhavewithothers．
（2）Accordingtoparagraph2，peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat ．
A. theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood．
B. theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket．
C. theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinit．
D. theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit．
（3）HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden ．
A. toattendabirthdayparty． B. tohelpthemgettoknoweachother．
C. toenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden．
D. tosharesomeinterestingstories．
（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？
a．Wedrankwineandbeer，sharedstoriesandlaughter．
b．Wepickedtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．
c．WereceivedHappyandBen'sinvitation．
d．HappyandBengaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables．
e．Wewenttotheirhousewithglovesveryearlyinthemorning．
A. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d B. c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d C. c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d D. e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
（5）Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden？
A. Itwastoolong．
B. Itwaswonderful．
C. Itwasnotasgoodashethought． D. Itwastooterrible．
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。
（1）细节理解题。
Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。
（2）细节理解题。
AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。
有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。
选择A。
（3）细节理解题。
thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。
选择B。
（4）细节理解题。
首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C。
（5）推理判断题。
thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的。
选择B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。
2．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent
C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents
D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome
（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?
A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.
B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.
C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.
D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.
（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Pumaindanger
B. Acaringpuma
C. Rescueofaboy
D. Ahomelessboy
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。
他想要逃跑。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。
故选C。
（3）理解简答题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。
故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。
（4）标题概括题。
通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:
1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
3．阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?
A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
C. Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
D. Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
A. Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
B. Byformingariver.
C. Bydisappearingintothesand. D. Bychanginghernature.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
B. Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
C. Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
D. Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
（1）理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。
由第一段中 Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。
故选D。
（2）理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。
故选A
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