全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册14单元教案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册14单元教案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册14单元教案

 

Unit1WaysofLearning

TeachingAims:

1.

Understandingthemainidea(thatitwouldbeidealifwecanstrikeabalancebetweenthe

Chineseandwesternlearningstyles)andstructureofthetext(introductionofthetopicbyananecdote-elaborationbycomparisonandcontrast-conclusionbyasuggestion)

2.Appreciatethedifferencebetweencomparisonandcontrast,aswellasdifferentwaystocompareandcontrast(point-to-pointmethodorone-side-at-timemethod)

3.GraspthekeylanguagepointsinTextsAandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext

4.Understandtheculturalbackgroundrelatedtothecontent

5.Conductingaseriesoftheme-relatedreading,listening,speaking,andwritingactivities

6.Learntowritenotices,etc.

TeachingKeypoints:

1.GraspthemainideaofTextAandlanguagepointsinTextA

2.CulturalbackgroundaboutChineseandwesternwaysoflearning

3.AnalysisofthedifficultsentencesinTextA

TeachingDifficulties:

1.WritingstrategyandstyledemonstratedinTextA

2.Learnhowtounderstandthestructureofdifficultandlongsentences

TeachingAids:

Teacher-guided,discussion,exercises,group-activities,student-centredTeachingperiod:

12classes

TeachingProcedure:

 

Step1Warmingup

1.

 

2.

Havestudentsreadtheoverviewofpage2,studentswillunderstandthemaintopicofunit

(waysoflearninginChineseandwesterncountries)

Havestudentslistentothescriptoflisteningpart,explainsomedifficultsentencesand

phrases,leadthemtofinishtheexercisesonpage3,checktheanswer

3.Howtounderstandthefollowingsentences:

Standingontheshouldersofgiants

4.Explaintheculturalnotesofeducationinthewest

5.Inclass,studentsformtwocampstodebatethefollowingissue:

Ifyouhaveababy,whichwaywouldyouprefertouse,topaymoreattentiontodevelopmoreskillsortocreativity?

Step2GlobalanalysisofTextA

Ⅰ.Scanning

 

1

Benjaminwasworriedthathecouldn

’tputthekeyintothebox.(F)

(=Benjaminwasnotbotheredatall.)

2.

IntheChinesestaff

’sopinion,theparentsshouldguideBenjamintoinsertthekey.(T)

3.

Theauthorandhiswifedidn

’tcarewhetherBenjaminsucceededininsertingthekeyintothe

slot.(T)

 

4.FortheWesterners,learningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmolding.(F)(=TheChinesethinkthatlearningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmolding.)

6.Chineseteachersholdtheopinionthatskillsshouldbeacquiredasearlyaspossible,whileAmericaneducatorsthinkthatcreativityshouldbeacquiredearly.(T)

7.Addmorequestionsaboutthetext:

Whereandwhendidtheincidenttakeplace?

Whoarethemaincharactersinthisincicent?

WhatisHowardGardner?

WhydothecouplecometoChina?

Howoldisthesonoftheauthor?

Throughwhatdoesthebabygetpleasureintheincident?

Whatistheattitudeofhisparents?

WhatistheattitudeofthehotelstafftowardsBenjamineffort?

8.Answerthequestionsofonpage10-11

 

ⅱUnderstandingthemainideaofthetextDivisionoftheTextA

PartsPara(s).MainIdeas

 

1

1~5

Thetextbeginswithananecdote.

2

6~13

Theauthor’sthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearning

inChinaandtheWest.

3

14

Theauthorwindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.

 

Step3DetailedReadingofTextA

Ⅰ.DifficultSentences

1.(LL.13~15)Becauseofhistenderageandincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso,hewouldusuallyfail.

Paraphrasethesentence.(=Becausehewassoyounganddidn’quiteknowthatheshouldpositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslot,hewouldusuallyfail.)

2.(L.15)Benjaminwasnotbotheredintheleast.(=Benjaminwasnotbotheredatall.)

3.(L.30)⋯andtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.

AndtohelpexplainChineseattitudestowardcreativity.

4.(LL.37~39)⋯sincethechildisneitheroldenoughnorcleverenoughtorealizethedesiredactiononhisown,whatpossiblegainisachievedbyhavinghimstruggle?

Whatdoesthedesiredactionreferto?

(=Positioningthekeycarefullytofitintotheslot.)

5.(L.39)Hemaywellgetfrustratedandangry.(=Heislikelytogetfrustratedandangry.)Eg.Youuse“maywell”whenareyousayingwhatyouthinkislikelytohappen.

6.(L.47~48)Hewashavingagoodtimeandwasexploring,twoactivitiesthatdidmattertous.Whatdothetwoactivitiesreferto?

(=Havingagoodtimeandexploring.)

“activitiesthatdidmattertousactivitiesthat”.were(=importanttous.)

7.(L.52)⋯whetheritbeplacingakeyinakeyslot,drawingahenormakingupforamisdeed⋯=Nomatterwhetheritisplacingakeyinakeyslot,drawingahenormakingupforsomemistakes.)thesubjunctivemood

 

eg.Whetherhebepresentorabsent,weshallhavetodoourpart.)

8.(LL.80~81)⋯youngWesternersmakingtheirboldestdeparturesfirstandthengradually

masteringthetradition(西方的⋯年轻人先是大胆创新,然后逐渐深谙传统。

Whatdoesmakingtheirboldestdeparturesmean?

(=Doingsth.differentfromanestablishedruleortradition.)

9.(LL.98~99)ButassumingthatthecontrastIhavedevelopedisvalid,andthatthefosteringof

skillsandcreativityarebothworthwhilegoals⋯

assuming+that-clause:

假定⋯Youuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationorevent,sothatyoucanthinkabouttheconsequences.

Eg.Assumingthatweallworkatthesamerate,weshouldbefinishedbyJanuary.)

10.(LL.100~102)Canwegather,fromtheChineseandAmericanextremes,asuperiorwaytoapproacheducation,perhapsstrikingabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills?

我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式,它或许能在创造力与基本技

能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡?

 

Step4WordsandExpressionsofTextA

1.(L.7)attach:

vt.fastenorjoin(onethingtoanother)

*Sheattachedanantennatotheradio.(=Atagwasattachedtoeacharticle.)

Pattern:

attachsth.tosth.beattachedtosth.

2.(L.21)initial:

adj.oforatthebeginning;first

最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

(=Theinitialtalkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.)

*theinitialletterofaword

一个词的首字母

3.(L.25)await:

vt.waitfor

Hewasanxiouslyawaitingherreply.

他早就期待着这个时刻了。

(=Hehaslongawaitedthismoment.)

4.(L.25)onoccasion:

nowandthen

Ithas,onoccasion,createdtroubleforthebank.

你有时使人们感到诧异。

(=Youhaveonoccasionsurprisedpeople.)

CF:

onoccasion&ontheoccasionof

onoccasion有时,间或。

ontheoccasionof在⋯之际。

ontheoccasionofsb.'swedding

5.(L.26)neglect:

vt.givetoolittleattentionorcareto

*neglectone'smealsandsleep离开时别忘了锁门。

(=Don'tneglecttolockthedoorwhenyouleave.)

CF:

neglect,ignore&omit这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。

neglect指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意。

这种忘记可能是有意的,也可能

是无意的。

例如:

Thosewhoneglecttheirdutiesshouldbepunished.玩忽职守者应受惩罚。

Whydotheyalwaysneglectthetrafficregulation.他们为什老是不注意遵守交通规则呢?

ignore指疏忽、不顾,强调对某人或某物故意不理会,有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。

例如:

WhenIsawTom,Istoppedtogreethim,butheignoredmeandwalkedon.当我看到汤姆时,我停下来和他打招呼,但他没有理我继续往前走。

Theteacherignoredmydifficultquestions.老师对我的难题置之不理。

omit指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事,这种失误可能是有意或无意的。

该词还可指删除不利或

 

不必要的东西。

例如:

Sheshouldnotomittovisitthemuseum.她不应忘了去参观博物馆。

Thethirdpartofthebookmaybeomitted.该书的第三部分可以删掉。

6.(L.28)relevant:

adj.directlyconnectedwiththesubject(=Hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherhe'sagoodlawyer.)(=Theevidenceisrelevanttothecase.)该证据与此案有关。

 

7.(L.29)investigate:

vt.trytofindoutinformationabout

*Scientistsareinvestigatinghowtheplanecrashoccurred.

*Ifyouhearsucharumor,investigateitthoroughly.

vi.makeadetailedinquiry*investigateintoanaffair*investigateintoarumor

CF:

investigate,examine&inspect

这几个词都有调查、检查之意。

investigate较正式,指有条不紊地进行调查研究以发现事实真相,更常用以说明调查案件、情况、背景来历等。

例如:

*Theyinvestigatedthecauseoftheaccident.他们调查了事故的原因。

*Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.警方正在调查这件谋杀案。

examine是普通用语,指仔细地检查某人或物。

该词还指官方主持的检查或医生进行的诊察,也表示对某种观点的讨论研究,更指考试。

例如:

*Theyexaminedourpassportsverycarefully.他们仔细检查了我们的护照。

*Anopticianisqualifiedtoexamineyoureyesandprescribeglasses.

眼科医生有资格来检查你

的眼睛并给你配眼镜。

inspect

较正式,用得不如

examine

广泛,指对某人或某物进行检查、查问,带有揭示其差

异或缺陷的意思。

更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等,还指检阅军队。

例如:

*Thefiremenwereinspectingthewarehouseforpotentialfirehazards.消防人员正在检查仓库

以防火灾。

*Everylengthofclothisinspectedbeforeitleavesthefactory.出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过。

8.(L.30)throwlighton:

helpunderstanding*Thesefactsthrownewlightonthematter.

这些事实使人进一步了解此事。

9.(L.34)exception:

n.sb./sth.thatacommentorstatementdoesnotapplyto(=Thereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule.)

(=Thisisanapparentexceptiontotherule.)这是那项规定的一个明显的例外。

Pattern:

anexceptionto

 

Collocation:

withmany/fewexceptions有很多/很少例外

withoutexception毫无例外,一律withtheexceptionof

makeanexceptionof把...作为例外makenoexceptions

 

除⋯之外

不容许有例外;一视同仁

10.(L.39)desirable:

adj.worthhavingasbybeinguseful,advantageous,orpleasing;worthachieving

*MainStreetisaverydesirablelocationforalargedepartmentstore.*Itismostdesirablethatheshouldattendtheconference.

NB:

antonym:

undesirable

11.(L.41)accomplish:

vt.managetodo(sth.)

 

*She'saccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewweeks.

这项任务不是在一代人的时间里所能完成的。

(=Thetaskwillnotbeaccomplishedinonegeneration.)

accomplishone'sobject/goal达到目的accomplishone'smission完成使命

CF:

accomplish,complete&finish这三个词都含“完成”的意思。

accomplish通常接task,aim,journey,voyage等名词,有时兼有取得效果之意。

例如:

*Idon'tfeelourvisitreallyaccomplishedanything.我不认为我们的访问真正取了什么结果。

complete比accomplish具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,指按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成,主要涵义是补足缺少的部分。

例如:

*Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofthismo

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