届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四学生版.docx

届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四学生版.docx

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届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四学生版

2019届高三英语二模汇编——六选四

1、2019黄浦二模

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Thisphenomenonisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.

B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslybeencalledenvironmental,eco-orgreengentrification.

C.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilyleadtogentrification.

D.Thiscreatespressuretorezoneindustriallandforresidentialtowersorprofitablecommercialspace,inexchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.

E.Butitcandriveuprealestatepricesanddisplacelow-andmiddle-incomeresidents.

F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.

SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalk

Therearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?

We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.67

Gentrification（住宅高档化）hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.

Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.68

Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.69Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.

70Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.

2、2019普陀二模

A.OnceVictorhidinalifeboatforhalfanhourwhilewesearchedeverywhere.

B.Hisheadwascompletelyhairless,andhewasobviouslyunsteady.

C.HeandClaudinemademefeelateaseassoonasImetthem.

D.Therewereonlytwonarrowtwinbedsinourcabin,eachcoveredwithdarkbluesheets.

E.Hepartedthecurtainandlookedoutoftheroundwindowoftheship.

F.Hejumpedoutaswepassedbelowhim,scaringanddelightingusatthesametime.

LifeonaShip

Wethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhenwewalkedupthegangway（舷梯）oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.（67）_________________Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,“Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!

”

ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph’s,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.（68）_______________“Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,”saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.

Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket.“Whyareyouwearingthat?

”Claudineprotested.“Ourshiphasn’tevensailedyet!

”“IncasetheChinaStarstartsgoingdown.Thenyou’llreallybesorryyou’renotwearingoneyourself.Here!

Letmeshowyousomething!

”（69）________________Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.

Claudinebecamealarmed.“Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?

”sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,“Onlyonce!

”AuntReineandIcouldnothelplaughinginspiteofourselves.ButthenVictordidsomethingmybrotherswouldneverhavedone.Hetookoffhislife-jacket,slippeditonhissisterandshowedherhowtoadjustthestraps.（70）______________Atnight,ourhousekeeperbroughtinatinyroll-outbedbecausetherewerethreeofus.

3、2019徐汇二模

A.Onereasonthatit’surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.

B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.

C.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!

D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

E.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.

F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof“spacejunk”inorbitaroundtheplanet.

ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.（67）__________________________________

Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.（68）______________________________

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That’sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.

Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.（69）________________________________

Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed.

"Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.（70）_______________________________Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.

"Thetimetoactisnow;aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"hesays.

4、2019杨浦二模

A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.

B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.

C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.

D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.

E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.

F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（注意力缺乏多动症）canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.

LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSick

Forsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition,Nature-DeficitDisorder（NDD）hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:

SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.__________67_________Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoors.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth.__________68_________Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.

AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan.__________69_________Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making.__________70__________

5、2019崇明二模

A.Somenegativeexperiencesonsocialmediacananddoaffectsomechildren.

B.However,someexpertsquestionclaimsthattoomuchscreentimeisharmful.

C.HewantedtoseeiftherewasasimilareffectamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.

D.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutallthetimechildrenspendlookingatascreen.

E.Theresearchersfoundnoincre