届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四学生版.docx
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届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四学生版
2019届高三英语二模汇编——六选四
1、2019黄浦二模
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thisphenomenonisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.
B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslybeencalledenvironmental,eco-orgreengentrification.
C.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilyleadtogentrification.
D.Thiscreatespressuretorezoneindustriallandforresidentialtowersorprofitablecommercialspace,inexchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.
E.Butitcandriveuprealestatepricesanddisplacelow-andmiddle-incomeresidents.
F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.
SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalk
Therearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?
We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.67
Gentrification(住宅高档化)hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.
Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.68
Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.69Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.
70Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.
2、2019普陀二模
A.OnceVictorhidinalifeboatforhalfanhourwhilewesearchedeverywhere.
B.Hisheadwascompletelyhairless,andhewasobviouslyunsteady.
C.HeandClaudinemademefeelateaseassoonasImetthem.
D.Therewereonlytwonarrowtwinbedsinourcabin,eachcoveredwithdarkbluesheets.
E.Hepartedthecurtainandlookedoutoftheroundwindowoftheship.
F.Hejumpedoutaswepassedbelowhim,scaringanddelightingusatthesametime.
LifeonaShip
Wethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhenwewalkedupthegangway(舷梯)oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.(67)_________________Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,“Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!
”
ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph’s,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.(68)_______________“Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,”saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.
Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket.“Whyareyouwearingthat?
”Claudineprotested.“Ourshiphasn’tevensailedyet!
”“IncasetheChinaStarstartsgoingdown.Thenyou’llreallybesorryyou’renotwearingoneyourself.Here!
Letmeshowyousomething!
”(69)________________Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.
Claudinebecamealarmed.“Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?
”sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,“Onlyonce!
”AuntReineandIcouldnothelplaughinginspiteofourselves.ButthenVictordidsomethingmybrotherswouldneverhavedone.Hetookoffhislife-jacket,slippeditonhissisterandshowedherhowtoadjustthestraps.(70)______________Atnight,ourhousekeeperbroughtinatinyroll-outbedbecausetherewerethreeofus.
3、2019徐汇二模
A.Onereasonthatit’surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.
B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.
C.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!
D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
E.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.
F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof“spacejunk”inorbitaroundtheplanet.
ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.(67)__________________________________
Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.(68)______________________________
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That’sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.
Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.(69)________________________________
Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed.
"Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.(70)_______________________________Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.
"Thetimetoactisnow;aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"hesays.
4、2019杨浦二模
A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.
B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.
C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.
D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.
E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.
F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多动症)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.
LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSick
Forsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition,Nature-DeficitDisorder(NDD)hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:
SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.__________67_________Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoors.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth.__________68_________Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.
AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan.__________69_________Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making.__________70__________
5、2019崇明二模
A.Somenegativeexperiencesonsocialmediacananddoaffectsomechildren.
B.However,someexpertsquestionclaimsthattoomuchscreentimeisharmful.
C.HewantedtoseeiftherewasasimilareffectamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.
D.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutallthetimechildrenspendlookingatascreen.
E.Theresearchersfoundnoincre