最新人教版必修一高中英语 unit1阅读理解友谊篇 题型及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修一高中英语unit1阅读理解友谊篇题型及答案
题型专项训练-Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇)
一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
(1)WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.
(2)Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
(3)HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.
D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKate
B.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganized
D.LearningtoBeRoommates
2.
Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.
Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.
Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou,dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship’becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.
Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Is-sueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.
(1)Thispassagemainlydealswith________.
A.theimportanceoffriendships
B.theadvantagesoffriendships
C.theproblemswithfriendships
D.themeaningoffriendships
(2)Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen________.
A.oneishonest
B.oneisselfish
C.oneisalone
D.oneistoobusy
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis_______.
A.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible
B.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave
C.nottohurtyourfriends’feelings
D.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore
(4)Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto_______.
A.makefriends
B.treatfriendscorrectly
C.keepfriends
D.dealwithfriendshipissues
3.
Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyears.WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.
ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2013holidayseason58percentofthoseshoppingonlinewerewomen.
“ItshowshowpopulartheInternetisbecoming,”saidLeeRainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.
Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheages18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprisingincreaseintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.
However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2013.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity(安全),orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.
“Butevenifshoppersdon’tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotion(促销)toolsforstores,’,saidDanHess’vicepresidentofComScoreNetworkInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores,websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.
It’sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,morereliableandmorecomfortable,”Hesssaid.
(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2013.
B.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2013.
C.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheages18and29werewomen.
D.peopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dashedoff”probablymean?
_
A.关闭
B.推迟
C.匆忙
D.起飞
(3)AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonlineis________.
A.unsafe
B.convenient
C.awasteofmoney
D.cheaper
4.
Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift(电梯)withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.
RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.
Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid,“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookedduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers,eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”
RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.
(1)Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby________.
A.theirsocialposition
B.themonitors
C.otherpassengers
D.others’position
(2)Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?
A.Shyerpeople.
B.Seniormen.
C.Youngermen.
D.Women.
(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.
B.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassedwithstrangersinalift.
C.Womenlikewatchingthemselvesinthesidemirrors.
D.Fearlesspeoplestandinthebacktoavoidseeingothers.
(4)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.
A.aliftinstruction
B.astorybook
C.atravelguide
D.anewspaper
5.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.1
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.2Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyproblemswithanyone.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.3Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.
Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
4Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!
5Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthink