河南省八市重点高中联盟学年高三领军考试英语试题教师版.docx
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河南省八市重点高中联盟学年高三领军考试英语试题教师版
2019——2020学年度上期八市重点高中联盟
“领作考试”高三英语试题
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.
3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?
A
Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材枓，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.
B.SeeLindainthelibrary.
C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoStudentVoice
Whatisit?
StudentVoiceaimstopromotestudentengagementandsuccessinOntario’sschoolsbylisteningtoandlearningfromstudents.StudentVoiceprovidesyou,thestudents,withavarietyofwaystoshareyourideaswithyourschool,theeducationcommunityandtheministryaboutwhatwouldhelpsupportyourengagementinyourlearning.StudentVoicecanhelpyoutakeactiontoshapeyourlearningenvironmentwhileyoubuildyourskills.
Checkoutthisvideotogetanideaofwhat’schangingforOntariostudents!
Itallstartswithyou.
Speakup!
Youhaveavoice.andwewanttohearwhatyouhavetosayaboutyoureducation.YourideasandactionscanmakeadifferenceinOntario’spubliclyfundededucationsystem.Wewanttohelpyoumakeyourschoolaplacewhereeveryonefeelswelcomeandwhereyouareempoweredtospeakyourmind,getinvolvedandbecomeactivecitizensandleaders.
Studentstoldasthatyouwantto:
●shareyourideaswithgovernmentonhowtostrengthenstudentengagementandmakeOntario’spubliclyfundededucationsystemevenbetter.
●haveaschoolculturewhereallstudentsfeelandknowthattheybelong.
●workaspartnerswithyourteachers,andparticipateinschooldecisionsthatwillshapeyourlivesandthelivesofotherstudents.
Thisisyoureducation.Speakupandgetinvolved!
Let’sallworktogethertoensureOntario’spubliclyfundededucationsystemremainsamongthebestintheworld.
Sendyourcommentsandideastostudentvoice@ontario.ca
1.Whatisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Parents.B.Teachers.
C.Students.D.Officials.
2.ThroughStudentVoicestudentscan________.
A.saynotoschooldecisionsB.makeeducationalpolicies
C.shareideasaboutstateaffairsD.helpimproveeducationsystem
3.Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?
A.Inanewspaper.B.Onawebsite.
C.Inatextbook.D.Inamagazine.
【答案】1.C2.D3.B
【解析】
本文为说明文。
文章介绍了一个学生栏目——学生之声。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据标题WelcometoStudentVoice及第一段StudentVoiceprovidesyou,thestudents,withavarietyofwaystoshareyourideaswithyourschool,theeducationcommunityandtheministryabout可知，这篇文章是写给学生看的。
故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Itallstartswithyou:
”之后分述内容可知AC项不对；B项没有提及；倒数第二段…makeOntario'spubliclyfundededucationsystemevenbetter.可知，通过学生之声，学生可以帮助改善教育系统。
故D选项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Checkoutthisvideotogetanideaofwhat'schangingforOntariostudents!
可知，这篇文章可能会出现在网页上。
故B选项正确。
B
OnasteamyJulydayinBayonetPoint,Florida,GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wererenewingGene’slawn.Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat,andthehomeowners’associationhadthreatenedtoheavilyfinehimifthesituationwasn’timproved.Thenewsod（草皮）wassittinginthedrivewayonfourpallets,butthejobwasslow-going.Gene,then40,wasn’tfeelingright.Hewentinsidetotakeabreakandcollapsedonthecouch,clutchinghischest.Hiswife,MelissaWork,called911quickly.
Eventhoughhewasstaringdowndeath.Genehadonethingonhismind:
thatlawnIfthesodwasn’tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,literallyinandoutofconsciousness,hekeptbeggingmetohaveitputdownbecausehedidn’twantittogotowaste,”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.
SoonPascoCountyFireRescuearrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindtotackletheyard.Withinanhour,hehadmanagedtoremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewsod,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight,whentwoemergencyvehiclesappeared.Sevenmen--thesameoneswhohadtreatedhisbrother--gotout.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe’dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.Thejobwasdoneinundertwohours.
Meanwhile,Genehadsurgerytoinsertstents（支架）inhisheart,alleviatingapotentiallydeadlyblockage.He’shomenow,fullyrecovered--andenjoyinghisbeautifullawn.
TheWorksarestillamazedthatthoseEMTs（Emergencymedicaltechnician）wentaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.“Thesemen,”Melissatoldtampabay.com,“savedGene’slife,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That’sjustsoawesome.”
4.WhydidGenewanttorenewhislawn?
A.Itwasinbadcondition.B.Hewasfinedbytheassociation.
C.Thesodgrewtooslowly.D.Hedislikedthecolorofthelawn.
5.Thesevenmen（EMTs）returnedinorderto________.
A.performtheirdutiesB.helpwithGene’slawn
C.checkGene’shouseD.sendGenebackfromhospital
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviating”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.remove.B.cause.
C.ease.D.expand.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEMTs?
A
selfless.B.helpful.
C.honest.D.devoted.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。
佛罗里达州的急救医生救了吉恩的生命，然后回来救了他的草。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
依据第一段Ithadgrownbrownandpatchyintheheat...可知，吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因为它的状况很差了。
故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
依据Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe'dwantedtogetthesoddown,sotheyhadreturnedtohelp.可知，这七个人（急诊医生）回来是为了帮吉恩修剪草坪。
故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
依据前后句，吉恩接受了支架植入手术，这减轻了潜在的致命性阻塞。
由此推知，alleviating意为“减轻”。
A.remove移除；B.cause造成；C.ease减轻，缓解；D.expand扩张。
故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
EMTs远远超出了其工作范围，不但救了基恩的命，还救了基恩的草。
救人是工作职责，救草彰显其乐以助人。
A.selfless无私的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.honest诚实的；D.devoted献身的，忠诚的。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。
要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。
在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。
依据前后句意，吉恩接受了心脏支架植入手术，减轻了潜在的致命性阻塞。
由此推知，alleviating意为“减轻”。
A.remove移除；B.cause造成；C.ease减轻，缓解；D.expand扩张。
故C选项正确。
C
Washinghabitshavechangedovertheyears.Inthe16thcentury,mostpeoplehadabathonceamonth…iftheywerelucky.Upuntilthe1950s,itwasonceaweek.Onlyjustrecentlyhastheconceptofdailyshoweringbecomepopular.Butnow,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes,thingsarechangingagain.
Thelatesttrendisknownas“soap-dodging”.Itbasicallyconsistsofwashingless,havingfewershowersandusinglesssoap.“Ijustwashmyhaironceamonthnow,”saidBrettDawson,a32-year-oldmanagementconsultant.“Ihavejustonebathaweek,”saidMiriamBayliss,a28-year-oldaccountant.
Anditappearstobegrowinginpopularity.ApolllastyearfortissuemanufacturerSCAfoundthat41%ofBritishmenand33%ofwomendon’tshowereveryday.And12%ofpeoplehaveaproperwashjustonceortwiceaweek.FurtherresearchbyMintelfoundthatmorethanhalfofBritishteenagersdon’twasheveryday-withmanyoptingforaquicksprayofdeodorant（除臭剂）tomaskanysmell.Butwhy?
Thereareavarietyofreasons.Someclaimthatdailyhair-washingisunnecessary.CommentatorMatthewadmittedthathehadn’tshampooedhishairforadecade.Otherssaytheyjustdon’thavethetime.In2008,thechemistBootsreporteda45%riseinsalesofdryshampoo-aproductthatcanbesprayedonhairbetweenshowers.
Andsomepeoplewanttohelptheenvironment.“Ilimitmyshowerstoabouttwiceaweek,”saidNigelHamerstone,a42-year-oldarchitect.“TherestofthetimeIhaveasinkwash.”headds.“Ibel
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