北师大版高中英语必修五Unit13People过关检测.docx

北师大版高中英语必修五Unit13People过关检测.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit13People过关检测

Uint13People过关检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

HandballisahugelypopularsportinEuropeandAsia,anditisoneofthefastestandmostexcitingsportsintheworld.Itcombinesbasketballandsoccerwiththeattractingsavesofwaterpolo.

Handballisplayedonanindoorcourt（thesizeoftwobasketballcourts）andtherearegoalsateachend.Therearetwelveplayersoneachteam,twogoalkeepersandtenfieldplayers,butthereisamaximumofonegoalkeeperandsixfieldplayersfromeachteamallowedonthecourtatanyonetime.Theideaissimple:

scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam. 

Theballismadeofleatherorasyntheticmaterialanditmustberound.Thesurfacemustnotbeshinyorslippery.Thesizeandweightoftheballvariesformaleandfemaleteams,andadultandjuniorteam.

Handballhasthesamefreerangingplayasbasketball,withallplayersexceptthegoalkeeperconstantlymovingfromattacktodefence.Thegoalkeeperuseshands,feet,headandbodytokeepouttheotherteam’sshots.Theoriginsofhandballareunclear.Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.HandballhasbeenplayedattheOlympicssince1972.

1.Thepassagestatesthathandballwasmostprobablydeveloped　　　. 

A.asareplacementforbasketball

B.bysupportersofwaterpolo

C.asatraininggame

D.forthe1972Olympics

提示:

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第四句话“Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.”可知。

答案:

C

2.Thestatement,“Theideaissimple”emphasizesthatinhandballthe　　　. 

A.gamehasonlyonepurpose

B.courtisclearlymarked

C.playerscanchangepositions

D.goalkeeperisthelastdefense

提示:

推理判断题。

由画线词后的“scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam（比另一队多进球）”可推知,手球运动的唯一目的是比赛时多进球。

答案:

A

3.Itisclearthatthewriterbelievesthesportofhandball　　　. 

A.ismorepopularformenthanforwomen

B.isgreatfunfortheaudience

C.requiresanunusuallyshapedball

D.shouldonlybeplayedinwinter

提示:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“Now,incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.”可知。

答案:

B

4.Inwhichorderdoestheinformationappearinthepassage?

a.typeofball　　　　　　　b.courtsize

c.beginningofthesportd.teammembers

A.c-a-b-dB.b-a-d-c

C.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

提示:

篇章结构题。

由文章层次可推知。

答案:

D

B

Eatingchips,chocolateandcakemaybedamagingtoachild’sintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweenadiethighinprocessedfoods（加工的食品）andaslightlylowerIQ.

WritingintheJournal（杂志）ofEpidemiology&CommunityHealth,theysuggestpoornutrition（营养）mayaffectbraindevelopment.TheBritishDieteticAssociationsaidmoreyoungparentsneededtobeeducatedabouthealthyeating.

Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartinthestudywererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.

Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietfound:

Processeddietswhichwerehighinfat,sugarandconveniencefoods,traditionaldietsofmeat,potatoandvegetables,andhealthconsciousdietsofsalads,fruitandfish.

ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet.AdiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-termeffect.

DrPaulineEmmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife;it’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.Itseemsthatwhathappensafterwardsislessimportant.”

AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theimpactwasquitesmall.ProcessedfoodswerelinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.

Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadconfirmedcommonsense.Adietician（营养学家）said,“Mostpeopleknowwhattheyshoulddo;somepeopledon’tliketocookgoodmeals.I’mallinfavourofalittlebitofwhatyoufancy,butwhenyou’redoingiteveryweekit’saproblem.”

5.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudy?

A.Traditionaldietsarebetterthanprocesseddiets.

B.Dietmakesagreatdifferencetoone’sIQ.

C.Aperson’sIQmainlydependsonnutrition.

D.ProcesseddietsleadtoaslightlylowerIQ.

提示:

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后所得出的结论可知加工的食品和稍微较低的IQ之间存在一定的联系。

答案:

D

6.Itcanbeinferredthatthebraindevelopsfastestattheageof　　　. 

A.threeB.four

C.sevenD.eightandahalf

提示:

推理判断题。

第三段说明对三、四、七岁及八岁半的孩子进行研究,而第五段说明早期的饮食习惯有着长期的影响。

由此推断大脑发育最快的年龄应为三岁。

答案:

A

7.Accordingtothedieticianinthelastparagraph,　　　. 

A.weshouldeatwhatwelike

B.eatingalittleprocessedfoodisOK