江苏省无锡市普通高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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江苏省无锡市普通高中高一英语下学期期末考试试题
无锡市2016年春学期普通高中期末考试试卷
高一英语
注意事项及说明:
1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分.考试时间120分钟.
3.答案一律写在答题卡（纸）上。
考试结束时.只需交答题卡（纸）。
第一卷（共75分）
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题l分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选顶.并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatatetheygoingtodonext?
A.Gobacktothehotel.B.Visitamuseum.C.Buyamap
2.Whattimedoesthecomputerclassstart?
A.At8:
50am.B.At9:
00am.C.At9:
10am
3.HowmanylanguagescanCherryspeak?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whycouldn'tthewomangetthroughtotheman?
A.Hisphonewentwrong.
B.Hisphonewasstolen
C.Hisphonewaspoweredoff
5.Whereistheman'scap?
A.Inthebathroom.B.Onhishead.C.Nexttothemirror
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1分.满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.井标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话成独白前.你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题:
听完后.每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料.回答第6至7题.
6.WhowasAngela?
A.Thewoman'sworkmate.
B.Thewoman'sclassmate.
C.Thewoman'steacher.
7.WherewillAngelaprobablygotomorrow?
A.Acafe.B.Aschool.C.Amall.
听第7段材料。
回答第8至10题.
8.Whoistheman?
A.Abankclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Thewoman'sfriend.
9.Wherewasthewoman'smoneyprobablystolen?
A.Onalift.B.Intheunderground.C.Inabank.
10.Howmuchofthewoman'smoneywasstolen?
A.5,000dollars.B.4,000dollars.C.500dollars.
听
第8段材料.回答第11至I3题。
11.Whatdidthemanmostlytravelfor?
A.Hiswork.B.Hisfamilygathering.C.Hisholidays.
12.HowmanyChinesecitieshasthemanbeento?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
13.Wherewillthewomangonextyear
?
A.China.B.Italy.C.France.
听第9段材料。
回答第14至16题。
14.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.StaffatStarbucks.C.Roommates.
13.Wherewillthemanbeduringthevacation?
A.AtStarbucks.B.Athome.C.Inanewcompany.
16.WhatwillBettydoduringhervacation?
A.Gosnowboarding.B.Visitherfriends.C.Lookforajob.
听第10段材科.回答第17至20题。
17.WhowenttothepartywithMaria?
A.Herfriend.B.Herroommate.C.Hersister.
18.Wherewilltheguestsgoafterthewedding?
A.St.Peter'sChurch.
B.TheGoldenHorseRestaurant.
C.Thenewcouple'shouse.
19.WhoIsLaurie?
A.Maria'sfriend.B.James'sister.C.Monica'sroommate.
20.WhatwillMariabuyforthenewcouple?
A.Acamera.B.Adress.C.Ahairpin.
二、单项填空（共15小题:
每小题1分.满分15分）
请认直阅读下面各题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶.并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。
21.OnthemorningofApril29,2016.ChenZhongshi,mostdistinguishedChinesewriter,diedinXi'an,whichwasgreatshocktopeopleinthefieldofChineseliterature.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
22.AsfarasI'mconcerned,ismostimportant,whenitcomestofriendship,ishonesty.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
23.-Thebookshelfisingoodcondition,andhe'ssellingitforjust$100.
-Whatasteal!
TheonewesawlastSundaywastwiceexpensive.
A.soB.asC.tooD.very
24.difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis
valuable.
A.Whatever,thatB.However,such
C.However,soD.Whatever,such
25.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarriedoutwithinChina,andherwinningtheprizeChina'sprogressinscience.
A.simplifiesB.indicatesC.multipliesD.forecasts
26.Itwasonlyyearslater,withyearsofexperiencebehindhim.Mosesbecameasuccessfulfilmdirector.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.that
27.AttheJanuarysales,somehousewiveswentfromshoptoshoptosearchforreal.
A.bargainsB.commentsC.championsD.posters
28.It'sreportedthatquiteafewsingleyoungadultsareafraidofgoinghomeduringtheSpringFestival,theymisstheirfamilyalot.
A.sothatB.inthatC.asifD.evenif
29.-Ihavetakensomeoneelse'scoatbymistake.
-ItbeJoan's.Iheardthatshelosthercoatjustnow.
A.couldB.wouldC.needD.shall
30.Thedoctorcameoutandsaidtheoperationwaswellfinished.Theparentssmiledandtheirnervousnessdisappeared.
A.inrealityB.indangerC.inturnD.inrelief
71.Thewoundedinthefightrushedtothehospitalformedicaltreatment.
A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were
32.S
ummerisapproaching,soit'stimeyousomenewpiecestoyourwardrobe.
A.willaddB.haveaddedC.addD.Added
33.Aftermarriage.shewasn'tsatisfiedwithbeingahousewifeathome.and
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
34.AbusaccidentlastTuesdayledto12studentsintheschooltohospitalfortreatment.
A.sendingB.sentC.beingsentD.tosend
35.-HowdoyoulikethefilmZootopia?
-!
Icouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawit.
A.SoundsgreatB.Whatfun
C.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit
三、完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inrecentyears,ourbackyardoftenrushesintomymemory.
Whenwewereyoung,momoftenmentionedthatourbackyardlooked36.Onewinterafterthefirstbigsnowfall.mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andI37asnowmaninourbackyard.whichmadeitlooknotsoempty.Fromthattimeon,oursnowman38wasstarted.
Makingasnowmantakespatience.Weusually39bypackingasnowball,andthenrolleditinthefreshsnow.Like40aballoon.thesnowballmagicallygrewlarger.MysiblingsandIwouldracetoseewhocouldmakethelargestsnowball,althoughasnowballfightusuallybrokeoutamongus.
Finally,a41wouldheannouncedandthelargestsnowballwouldbeusedasourbase.Afterthisoriginalcompetitionstage,wewouldbuildthesnowmanallthrough42MybrotherEvanandIwouldtakethesecondlargestsnowballand43itonthebase--itwouldbetheperfectbody.MybrotherStephenwouldpacksnowbetweenthespaces,andmysisterwouldcement（粘结）thenewlypackedsnow.The44wouldberepeatedwhenweusedanothersnowballforthehead.
Thiswasthesnowmantraditionthroughoutmy45.Onewinter,however.we46weweretooold;itwastoomuchworkandlostits47Next,oursled（雪橇）was48.andthen,wedidn'tgooutintothesnowatall.Wewere49.andmoreimportantly.growingapart.I50it.Solastyear,Istartedthetraditionagain.Iwanderedoutintothesnowalone,andbuiltasnowman.Afterfinishingit,Itookastepbackand51admiredmyhandiwork.Mysnowmanwasnotperfect,52Iwasproudofit.
MysiblingsandIaresimilarinage,andweusedtodevelop53bonds（联系）witheachother.Ilovethemandthesnowmantradition54whoIam.However,aswegrowolder,somethingseemedtohavechanged.I'veexpressedmyconcernstomysiblingsaboutthegrowing55betweenus,andIwilltrytobringusbacktogether.
36.A.dirtyB.darkC.largeD.small
37.A.discoveredB.invitedC.caughtD.built
38.A.experienceB.traditionC.courseD.discussion
39.A.practicedB.startedC.competedD.Improved
40.A.blowingupB.bringingupC.givingupD.pickingup
41.A.winnerB.captainC.chairmanD.hero
42.A.wisdomB.courageC.dutyD.teamwork
43.A.paintB.protectC.balanceD.permit
44.A.performanceB.experimentC.processD.research
45.A.childhoodB.journeyC.holidayD.Career
46.A.quarreledB.stoppedC.returnedD.forgot
47.A.appealB.valueC.patienceD.evidence
48.A.decoratedB.desertedC.designedD.purchased
49.A.movingonB.showingoffC.growingupD.comingback
50.A.refusedB.noticedC.likedD.hated
51.A.extremelyB.gladlyC.skillfullyD.officially
52.A.andB.soC.forD.but
53.A.closeB.commonC.freeD.uneasy
54.A.imaginesB.determinesC.reflectsD.guesses
55.A.argumentB.requirementC.difficultyD.Distance
四，阅读理解（共10小题：
每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Foraslongashumanshaveexisted,therehasbeenaneedtokeepintouch,tosendinformationbetweenpeopleindifferentplaces.Beforewritingwasinvented,spokenmessageswerecarriedfromonepersontoanotheranditwasnoteasytosendlongermessages.Writingchangedthesituation,butitwasstilldifficulttomakesuethatyourmessagegottotherightplace.
TheRomanscreatedanorganizedsystemofmaildelivery（投递）,calledCursusPublicus.ThiswasusedbytheEmperorandofficialstosendinformationthroughouttheEmpire（帝国}Stagingpostsandarelaysystemwithhorsesandcarriagesmeantthatmessagescouldmovequickly,by
usingmanyridersinsteadofone.However,theRomanswerenot（asmanypeoplethink）thefirsttorealizethis.In2000BCtheEgyptiansusedasimilarsystemtokeeppeopleinformedaboutthelawsinthecountry.TheChineseandPersianempiresalsousedsystemsofhorsesandridersmorethan500yeahbeforetheRomans.
AftertheRomanpostalservicedisappeared,othersystemswerecreatedinEurope,butneveragainaslargeastheRoman's.Rulersofcountriesorregionsandevenchurchescreatedtheirownofficialmailnetwork.Itwasalsoveryimportanttobusinessbetweencountriesthatgoodcommunicationexisted.Internationaltraderssetupmanyunofficialpostallinks.TherewasonesuchlinkbetweenVeniceandConstantinopleinthe14thcentury.
Untilthemid-1600sinEurope,onlyofficialmessagescouldbecarriedbythestatenetworks;everyoneelsehadtowelesssecure,unofficialnetworks.However.asmoreroadswerebuilt.unofficialnetworksbecamesafer,morereliableandveryprofitable.Realizingtheycouldmake
money,governmentsinmostcountriestookcontroloftheirownpublicpostalsystem,makingtheunofficialnetworksillegal.
Anumberofcountriesclaimtohaveinventedtheideaofstamps-placingapieceofpaperonthelettershowingthatthepostagehadbeenpaidfor.Butthefirstwidely-availablestampwasthe
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