TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记打印版A411.docx

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TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记打印版A411.docx

TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记打印版A411

TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记

——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版

内容介绍:

共17篇短文,是我在备考最后一次“旧托福”期间记忆单词的一点成果积累。

主要参考书是张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》。

共包含了1000多个核心词汇,并且在写作的时候根据金山词霸2005修正了语法错误。

背诵方法:

先背3个Unit,然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文,再把短文背下来,效果很好。

希望对各位有帮助!

UnitOneTheAbduction(诱拐)

Anadage(格言)saysthatadversityistransient.Thefollowingallegory(寓言)isanexample.

  Long,longagothereweretwocouplesthathadnochildren.TheyadoptedaboynamedTerry.Theywereaffable(和蔼可亲的)toTerryandTerryadoredthemverymuch.Theylivedanamicable(和睦的)lifeandamassedaffluentaffections(爱).

  Onedaytwobadmencametothevillage.TheyfoundTerryandaccosted(搭话)him:

“Areyourparentsathome?

”“No,theywenttodrinkinthetavern(小旅馆,酒店).”terryreplied.“Good!

”allegedoneofthem,“I’veheardofananecdote(趣事,轶事)sayingthat,there’sabulkofablaze(闪耀的,着火的)antique(古董)treasurehiddensomewhereneartheapex(顶点)ofthemountain.Doyouwishtofinditoutwithus?

”Terrywasaboywithagility(机敏).Hewasallured(引诱)andacclaimed:

“Wonderful!

I’llaffiliate(隶属于)you.”

  Consequently,Terry’sparentsdidfindhimwhentheycameback.“Maybeyouhavealienated(使疏远,使不友好)Terry.Hefindsyouacrimonious(尖刻的,恶毒的)andleft.”Themothersaidinanguish.“Idonotdoubthisallegiance(忠诚);Hemayhavebeenabducted.”repliedthefather.

  Justthentheyreceivedamailwithanannex(附加)amalgamated(结合,合并)withthetext.Intheappendixtherewasanabridged(缩短,摘要)letter:

“Yoursonisinourhands.We’veabatedhisdietandannulled(取消)hissleep.Wewant$10,000forabsolvinghim.Ifyouareamenable(顺从的,服从的)toouradvisablerequest,sendthemoneytotheallocatedapertureoftheseweratthenorthofthevillagewithintwodays;ifyouadjourn,you’llneverseehimagain!

”theletteradmonished(警告,劝诫)withoutanyannotation(注释).Theletterwasnotabstruse,buttheabhorrent(可恶的,格格不入的)allusion(暗示)drovethemintoagony.Quicklytheycalledthepolice.

  Severalpolicemenwereallottedtothecase.Theywereadroit(熟练的,机敏的)andadeptintheirjob.SoontheyrescuedTerryandtreatedhimwithantiseptics.Thecouplefeltabashed(羞愧的,不安的):

“Thankstothepolice,theiraffinitytospecopsamazedus.We’llabstain(劝诫)drinkingandaccentuatetheagrarian(农业的)work.”

  Thecriminalandhisaccomplicewereaccusedforabductionbutwereacquittedalthoughproofwasagainstthem,becausetheavariciousjudgeadoptedtheirbribery.

(April,2th)

UnitTwoGreed

  Thereweretwoarchaic(古代的,古时的,陈旧的)countriescalledAlbaniaandCroatialongago.Albaniawasarid(干旱的)andbleak(阴冷的)whileCroatiaarable(可耕种的).ThekingofAlbaniawasanautocrat(独裁统治者)withbelligerent(交战的,好战的)bent(倾向,爱好)whobegrudged(吝啬,不愿,勉强给予)Croatiaandbelittled(使显得微小,贬低)herarmament(武器装备),andhedecidedtoassailCroatia.

  Firstly,hesentanastute(机敏的,精明的)ambassadorinbleachedapparel(服装,衣服)tovisitCroatia.ThekingofCroatiaheldabanquet(盛宴)andappointed(约定)him.Heavowed:

“WeCroatiansarebestowedbyGodtheardentaptitudes.Weareasceticastohavefewassetsandbequests.We’realsoassiduousandkeepausterity.”“Sure,”themessengerbeguiled,“Yourpeoplehavebegotten(原形beget)greatattainments,andwewanttobarterwithyourcountry.”

  Onhearingthat,theAlbaniakingsaid:

“Good,nobodycanbalkus.”AndhebastedCroatiawithhisarmy.TheybereavedCroatia’slandandbesetitscapital.TheCroatiakingwasastoundedandberated:

“Youshitbeliedyouravidaspireforourlandandblemishedjustice!

”AllCroatianofficialswerebefuddledandbegantobickerwitheachother.Onlyoneministersaid:

“Althoughsituationisarduous,weshallnotapprehendthem.I’veappraisedthemandassertedthattheirardorwon’tlastlong.Everythingisauspiciousandwillgetassuaged.”

  TheAlbania-forces’generalthought:

“Ourkingistoobigoted.EversinceIpassedhisauditionandbecamegeneral,myallegiancehasbeenbaskedinattrition.I’veawedhim,butnowfilledwithaversion.I’llkillhimandretire.I’mapttostudybarometer.”Soheaspersed:

“Ourkingisavariciousandbarbarous.Weshouldn’tbendtohisarrogance.”Thenhesentanassassinandassassinatedtheking.

(April,3th)

UnitThreePrisonersofWar

  Thousandsofwarprisonerswerekeptincaptivityinthebulkycamp.Theylivedinclutterandhadtodealwithchores.Theymustshowcategoricalobedienceorelsereceivecausticchiding.Theguardingofficerscensurethemveryoften,aswellasclamorcarnalpunishments.Somecaptivesgotbruiseandclotsallover.Maleprisonerslosttheircollateralsandfemaleonesfailedtokeepchaste.

  Theywearburnishedcanvas,andrestedincircumscribedroomwithsmallcapacityandcaliber.Theychafeeachotherandbrawledfrequently.Theywerecharyofmovingandcanhardlybudge.Theirsituationscaptivatedlotsofreporters,whocastigatedthegovernmentwithcogentproof.However,thegovernmentgavebombasticdataandbraggedabouttheconditionsinthecamps.

  Afterthecalamityofwarceased,largenumbersofcaptiveswerelongingfortheboonofbriskandfreelife.Accordingtoaclandestinebondbetweenthetwocannygovernments,aprocessofexchangingcaptiveswillsooncommence.Thisisconsideredasopeningacleftinthecloggedwallbetweenthetwocountries.

(April,4th)

UnitFourLaden’sEnd

  AsOsamaBenLaden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’sforcesfailedcontendingwiththeNorthernConfederate,hehadtoabandonthecommodiouscapitalcityofKabulandconcealhistrailinsidethecontouroflargemountainsandcaverns.Hiscareercomprisesconfidentialconspiracy,conspicuousterroristassaults,Islamicfundamentalistcreedandcontemptiblecrimes.Butnow,mostofLaden’ssubordinatescontemplatedandbecomecontrite,whilecastigatinghimwiththeirconscience.

  Threemonthsago,someconciliatoryconnoisseursofinternationalaffairsfromUNcametoAfghanistan(阿富汗)withcordialcompassiontothecatastropheoccurringthere,andconsortedLaden.TheydeemitcontingenttoarriveatacongruityifLadenwouldconcede.However,Ladenwascredulousinhiscounsel’swordsthattheconstellationshowsfortunetothem.Hewascovetousandcontemptuousofhisenemy.Confoundedbyconceit,hecravedforunitingtheentirenation.ThushecontemnedtheUNcommission’sadviceandconvenedhistroopsforcounterstrike.

  SoonUScorroboratedthatLadenwasthepersonwhocontrivedthenewattackmethodofimpactingskyscraperswithplanes,andpersonwhoconspiredtheconcertedserialassaultsinNewYork.Ladencoweredandconstrictedhismouth.HecontrovertthathewasconsecratingsomefoodwithcondimenttotheGodinordertoconfinethecontagiousdiseaseinAfghanistan,andhadnotimetoorganizetheattack.ButUSignoredhisconstruing.TheysaidthatLaden’sstorywasconcoctedandhiscredentialwascounterfeited.Thentheyconfiscateditandattackedhistroopswithbombsthatcontaminatedthewholecountry.

  Ladenconfidedhiscongenialofficerwithcomposure:

“Theywon’tconniveourterrorism,anymorethancondoneus.Wemustconsolidatetheforces,equipthemwiththecounterpartweaponsofUSarmy’s,andputcompulsivedeathtothoseinfidels.”“You’resocomposed!

Let’sconceivesomethingoptimistic.”Theofficercommended.

(April,5th)

UnitFiveFamilybetrayer

  Mariawasadamselinanoblefamilythathadpasseditsculminationandfallenintodecadence.Shewaslittledefective,forheknewdecorumwellandwasdeftatcuisineofdesserts.Shefollowedherfather’sdecreeanddeferredmarriageyearafteryear,herbestagesdetained.

  Oneday,Maria’sfatherdesignatedherasadeputytodispatchadeleteriousmanwhodenouncedherfamilyanddepicteditsdefectstoothers.Aftershesawtheman,hedeclaimed:

“You’redeludedbyyourculpablefather’sdeceit.He’sadespicablepersonwhodespoiledourproperty.Hederidedusanddenotedthatweshouldworkforhim.Iamthedelegateofalldeceivedpeople.Wedetestyourfatherincynicalmannersanddemurtohimbeforethedeities.Weliveindankcellsandfeeldazedfrequently,butwe’redauntless.We’llkeepdeprecatinghimuntilhedeplore.”

  WhatthemandelineatedstruckMariagreatly.Herdeferencetofatherdetracted,shesaidinadejectedmood:

“IhavedespisedyoupoorpeoplebutnowI’mdeferential.You’rerightindecryingmyfather’sdetrimenttoyouall.Hedeformedthetruthanddefraudedme.I’llcurbmycursorytasktoputyouintodemisewiththisdeterrent.Also,I’lldetachmyselffrommyfamily.”

  Aftersomecurtcompliments,themansaid:

“Thanks,I’llgoaroundthatdeclivityanddabthebelldanglingontheceilingasasignalforustoescape.”

(April,6th)

UnitSixTheArrogantScholar

  Alderisascholarwithmanydevoutdisciples.Hehasbeendisseminatingdoctrinesthatissaidtobenothavingthemostdiminutivedrawback.Heeconomizeshisownlifeandbecomeemaciated.Whenhecametoourcitylastyear,ourdomineeringbossdiscernedhimandinvitedhimtogiveusadiscourse.

  Alderwaseloquentandbegandilatingwithelation:

“WhatIwanttoelucidatetodayisaproblemwhichislongdistainedandhasdismayedmanypeople.Itdistractsthemallthetimeandmakesthemdowncast.Thatis:

Howtoeffectuatethediscretioninedifyingyourdisposition?

……”Hedevisedlotsofdispensablesentenceswhileeludingtheimportantthings,thusdigressedthetopicandthelecturesoundeddevoidofsense.What’smore,hisdialectsgreatlydisarrayedtheaudienceanddwindledawaytheeffectivenessofhisspeech.

  Itwasgettingduskyandbegantodrizzle.Weallbecamedrowsyandourboss’spatienceebbed.Hewasdiscreetanddidn’twanttodisfigurehimselfbyforcingAldertostop,buthereallydisparagehisspeechverymuchandcannotdissembleanymore.Eventually,hesaidin

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