高二英语语法填空一.docx
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高二英语语法填空一
高二语法填空专练
(一)
(1)
Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwe’rewise,weacceptfailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften16parentsandteacherswedon’tallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords17byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed18,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour19__(approve).
WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas20shy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure21(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear22hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.Itriedtobuildup23self-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfordirection.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,24MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnie25(include),adoredher.Withherfrequentencouragement,Donniebecameconfident.
(2)
Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(帐户),butsomeoneelse__16__---someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour__17__(person)informationtocommitfraud(造假)withoutlettingyouknow,__18__isactuallyacrime,pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemis__19__(probable)thatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastakenawayyouridentity__20__younoticethatsomethingiswrong:
youmaygetbillsfor__21__creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,__22__youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.Ifyouridentityhasreally__23__(steal)likethat,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)suggeststhatyou__24__(take)atleasttwoactionsimmediately.First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem__25__copiesofyourcreditreports.Then,reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.
(3)
SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonThursday,December20th,2007.Authoritiessaidthat__16__thievesmusthavebeenwellprepared,as__17__tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings__18__twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso__19__CandidoPortinari,whichworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecuritycamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5:
09am,__20__theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,__21__(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms,somehow__22__(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang,andby5:
12am,theyweremakingtheirescape.Afterthat,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum__23__(employ).“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor__24__owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings,__25__hewaswealthy,”saidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.
(4)
Mostpeopledon’tknowhowharditistocollectthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsinthezoo.TheyalwaysaskedmehowIbecame__31__animalcollectorinthefirstplace.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,the__32__wordIwasabletosaywasnottheconventional“mamma“or“daddy”,__33__theword“zoo”,whichIwouldrepeatoverandoveragain__34__someonewouldtakemetothezoo.WhenIgrewalittle____(old),welivedinGreeceandIhadagreatnumberofpets,andIspentallmy
sparetime__36__(explore)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionofpets.LateronIwentforayeartotheCityZootogetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bearsandostriches,__37__werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I__38__(success)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletofinancemyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof__39__(disappoint),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappealtoallthose__40__loveanimalsandtravel.
(5)
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.__16__theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop__17__(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__18__ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__19__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__20__hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__21__doingthisforawholeday,__22__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"__23__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__24__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__25__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
(6)
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However,__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.
(7)
Mostofushavebeeninbothpositions:
thegiverandthereceiver.Andwhileacertainamountofjoycanbepickedfrombeingareceiver,__16__enormousamountofjoycomes__17__giving.
Ihavebeenofferedhelpandofferedpayment__18__certainthingsIdo,andIalmostalwaysturndownsuchoffers.IknowIshouldn’t,butit’sapridething.IdoexpectpaymentwhenIdoaregularjob,__19__IjustwishtohelpwhenIdosomethingforsomeone.However,whenweturndownoffersforhelp,wedonotrealizeit.Butitactuallyhurtsthose__20__offertohelp,andwearedenyingthosepeoplethechance__21__(feel)thejoyofgiving.Mostpeopleonthisearthwillnotoffergenuinehelpiftheycannotdoso.Andiftheydo,theyaremotivatedonlybythedesiretoshare__22__theyhavewithothers.
Thenexttimeyou__23__(offer)help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturn__24__down!
Swallowyourprideandallowthathelpfulpersonthe__25__(please)ofgiving!
Andwhenyoucan,payitforwardandblessback!
(8)
InAusten’stime,unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded,andhardlyallowed__16__(be)alonewithayoungman,andduringtheVictorianperiodexposureofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral.Victorianladiesworedresses__17__(reach)downtotheirfeet,longinthesleeveandhighattheneck.Sincethen,waysofdressingaswellastimes__18__(change).Girlsarenolongercloselyguarded,andtheycandomoreorless__19__theylike.Despitealltheseastonishingchanges,onethinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople,__20__thatistheshameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthishappens,thereoftencomesaquickmarriagewith__21__manresponsible.Ifthisisimpossible,theaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl’sparentsaswellasto__22__.
__23__isnowquitenormalforagirl,pasttheageaboutfifteen,togooutwithaboyfriend,althoughherparentswillprobablyinsistshecomehomeatacertaintime.Kisses__24__youngmenandwomenareconsideredtobe__25__(perfect)normal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuch,mostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforebeingmarried.
(9)
MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis16determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing17thanthem,theyusuallybelievethosestudentshave18higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando__19__(change)facts.
However,newresearch20EQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotasimpleresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow21(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,22inventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:
Atwork,itisIQ23getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen24(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,__25measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.
(10)
WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!
Justimaginehow16(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother17(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter---somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart18(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom19paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech20mymemoryandinfrontofsucha