常见疾病名称中英对照.docx

常见疾病名称中英对照.docx

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常见疾病名称中英对照

常见疾病名称中英对照

疾病是机体在一定的条件下，受病因损害作用后，因自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动过程;接下来为大家整理常见疾病名称中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!

InternalMedicine内科

Acidosis酸中毒

Adams-Stokessyndrome亚-斯氏综合症

alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒

alkalosis碱中毒

anaphylaxis过敏症

anemia贫血

irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血

megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血

angiitis脉管炎

anginapectoris心绞痛

arteriosclerosis动脉硬化

apoplexy中风

auricularfibrillation心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞

bronchialasthma支气管哮喘

bronchitis支气管炎

bronchiectasis支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎

carcinoma癌

cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱

cardiacfailure心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy心肌病

cirrhosis肝硬化

coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohndisease克罗恩病

Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合症

diabetes糖尿病

diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血

dysentery痢疾

enteritis肠炎

gastriculcer胃溃疡

gastritis胃炎

gout痛风

hepatitis肝炎

Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病

hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism脾功能亢进

hypertension高血压

hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia低血糖

hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退

infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎

influenza流感

leukemia白血病

lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis淋巴结炎

lymphoma淋巴瘤

malaria疟疾

malnutrition营养不良

measles麻疹

myeloma骨髓瘤

myocardialinfarction心肌梗死

myocarditis心肌炎

nephritis肾炎

nephriticsyndrome肾综合症

obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis胰腺炎

pepticulcer消化性溃疡

peritonitis腹膜炎

pneumonia肺炎

pneumothorax气胸

purpura紫癜

allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎

renalfailure肾功能衰竭

rheumaticfever风湿病

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

scarletfever猩红热

septicemia败血症

syphilis梅毒

tachycardia心动过速

tumour肿瘤

typhoid伤寒

ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎

uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血

Neurology神经科

brainabscess脑脓肿

cerebralembolism脑栓塞

cerebralinfarction脑梗死

cerebralthrombosis脑血栓

cerebralhemorrhage脑出血

concussionofbrain脑震荡

craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤

epilepsy癫痫

intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤

intracranialhematoma颅内血肿

meningitis脑膜炎

migraine偏头痛

neurasthenia神经衰弱

neurosis神经官能症

paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病

Parkinson'sdisease帕金森综合症

psychosis精神病

schizophrenia精神分裂症

Surgery外科

abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝

acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acutemastitis急性乳腺炎

chondroma软骨瘤

dislocationofjoint关节脱位

erysipelas丹毒

fracture骨折

furuncle疖

hemorrhoid痔

hemothorax血胸

hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大

intestinalobstruction肠梗阻

intestinaltuberculosis肠结核

lipoma脂肪瘤

lithangiuria尿路结石

liverabscess肝脓肿

melanoma黑色素瘤

osseoustuberculosis骨结核

osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma骨肉瘤

Paget'sdisease佩吉特病

perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon蜂窝织炎

portalhypertension门静脉高压

prostatitis前列腺炎

protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出

purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎

pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax脓胸

rectalpolyp直肠息肉

rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎

ruptureofspleen脾破裂

scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎

tenosynovitis腱鞘炎

tetanus破伤风

thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎

thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌

thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤

trauma创伤

urinaryinfection泌尿系感染

varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科

acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核

acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis钩虫病

ascariasis蛔虫病

asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息

atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损

birthinjury产伤

cephalhematoma头颅血肿

cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪

congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈

convulsion惊厥

Down'ssyndrome唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎

hemophilia血友病

infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻

intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血

intussusception肠套叠

necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸

nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血

nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎

prematureinfant早产儿

primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核

progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄

purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎

rickets佝偻病

sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症

tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风

tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症

thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella水痘

ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损

viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎

viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科

abortion流产

adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症

amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞

Bartholin'scyst巴氏腺囊肿

carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌

carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌

carcinomaofovary卵巢癌

cervicitis宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌

corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿

dystocia难产

eclampsia子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）

endometriosis子宫内膜异位症

extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕

hydatidiformmole葡萄胎

hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐

infertility不育症

irregularmenstruation月经失调

lochia恶露

monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎

multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠

myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios羊水过少

ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤

pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎

placentaprevia前置胎盘

placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症

prematurebirth早产

prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破

postpartumhemorrhage产后出血

puerperalinfection产褥感染

ruptureofuterus子宫破裂

trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis外阴炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科

amblyopia弱视

amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎

astigmatism散光

carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinomaoflarynx喉癌

cataract白内障

tinnitus耳鸣

chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colourblindness色盲

deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲

deafness聋

furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖

glaucoma青光眼

heterotropia斜视

hyperopia远视

injuryofcornea角膜损伤

ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞

iritis虹膜炎

keratitis角膜炎

labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎

laryngitis喉炎

mastoiditis乳突炎

myopia近视

nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎

otitismedia中耳炎

obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻

peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿

pharyngitis咽炎

rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科

acne痤疮

carcinomaofskin皮肤癌

bedsore褥疮

decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡

drugeruption药皮疹

eczema湿疹

herpessimplex单纯疱疹

herpeszoster带状疱疹

lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮

psoriasis牛皮癣

urticaria荨麻疹

wart疣

acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎

acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎

analfissure肛裂

analfistula肛瘘

anesthesia麻醉

angioma血管瘤

appendicitis阑尾炎

bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bonetumour骨肿瘤

breastadenoma乳房腺瘤

burn烧伤

cancerofbreast乳腺癌