学年人教版八年级英语下册unit1unit2知识点归纳复习.docx
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学年人教版八年级英语下册unit1unit2知识点归纳复习
Unit1
知识点1必会短语
1.躺下2.toomuch
3.胃痛4.rightaway
5.习惯……6.becauseof
7.看牙医8.falldown
9.多亏了10.getintrouble
11.切除12.runout(of)
13.陷入14.giveup
知识点2重点句式
1.本怎么啦?
withBen?
2.我应该量一下体温吗?
Imy?
3.你需要远离电脑休息。
3.你需要远离电脑休息。
Youneedtothecomputer.
4.……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
..whenthedriveranoldmanthesideoftheroad.
5.他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车等下一班公交车。
Hemostorallofthepassengersandwaitforthenextbus.
6.……在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
..beforewehavetothatcouldmeanlifeordeath.
7.……为了不至于失血过多,他用左臂给自己缠好绷带。
…withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfhewouldnotlostblood.
8.……甚至在这次经历后他还继续登山。
.hemountainsevenafterthisexperience.
9.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。
Thebusdriver…stoppedthebuswithout.
知识点3词汇运用
I.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.ZhangLin'sgrandmotherwass,sohetookhertothehospital.
2.Jane'sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasaf.
3.-What'sthetwithyou?
-Ican'tsleepwellallnight.
4.It'simportanttolearnto(控制)ourfeelings.
5.Howmany(乘客)arethereonyourbus?
6.Mysisteristooyoungtolookafter(她自己).
7.Mymotherisa(护士).
8.Maryplannedtoseeadentistbecauseshehada(牙痛)
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
runoutof,falldown,liedown,haveastomachache,
beusedto,getoff,provide.….for
1.Hehasafever,heshouldandrest.
2.Jimmyallthemoneytobuyacar.
3.Wethetrainatthewrongstation.
4.Mysisterandhurtherknees.
5.It'sourdutytoasafeandcomfortableenvironmentthestudents.
6.Thesedaysmostdriversstoppingtowaitforpedestrianstocrosstheroadfirst
7.Yousoyoushouldn'teattoomuchforameal.
知识点4语法演练
Ⅲ.句型转换。
1.Shetookhertemperature.(改为一般疑问句)
shehertemperature?
2.Ihaveatoothache.(对画线部分提问)
What'swithyou?
3.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfouryearsold.(同义句转换)
Shecouldreadbyherselffour.
4.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)
I?
5.YoumustgetanX-ray.(改为祈使句)
anX-ray,please.
知识点5综合能力
IⅣ.词语运用。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
matter,advice,sick,headache,fever,foot,take,rest,lie,see
TodaywhenIwokeup,Ifelt1Ihadtogo2adoctor.It'snearfrommyhometothedoctor's.SoIwentthereon3Thedoctoraskedmewhatwasthe4ItoldhimIhada5After6.mytemperature,thedoctorknewIhada7Hegavemesomemedicineandsomegood8Hetoldmetodrinkmorewaterandhaveagood9WhenIgothome,Itookthemedicineand10downonthebed.Ihopetobebettersoon.
V.补全对话。
A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.MustIslayinbed?
C.Youonlygotacold.D.What'sthematterwithyou?
E.Ihaveaheadache,andIfelltired.F.Youshouldseeadoctor.
G.ShouldItakemytemperature?
从方框中选择正确的一项补全对话,有两项多余。
A:
1
B:
Oh,I'mnotfeelingwell.2.Ican'tdoanywork,doctor.
A:
Don'tworry.Whendiditstart?
B:
Abouttwodaysago.
A:
Doyouhaveacough?
B:
No,Idon't.3.
A:
No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Pleasesay"Ah".
B:
Ah..…
A:
Hmm...4.Ithinkyouwillbeallrightsoon.
B:
5.
A:
No,youneedn't.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.
B:
Thankyou.
知识点6对接中考两年中考一年模拟
Ⅵ.单项选择。
()1.(2019·郴州)Ourteachersandparentswillbeproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves
()2.(2020·乐山)-Whydon'tyousmoking?
It'sveryharmful.
-Itriedmanytimes,butit'sreallyhard.
A.giveupB.ringupC.putup
()3.(2020·武汉)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.
一Well,you.Someopinionsareworthweighing.
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
()4.(2020·上海)Theremorethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()5.(2020·柳州)Weshouldprotectenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas
()6.(2019·盐城)Mr.Wukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated
A.tellingB.totellC.orderingD.toorder
()7.(2019·湖南岳阳)—Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematterwithyou?
----
A.IwonthegameB.MaybeIhaveafeverC.That'stoobad
()8.(2019·四川内江)—WhereisMike?
—IsawhimwithMr.Smithinthehallwayjustnow.
A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks
()9.(2019·辽宁沈阳铁西区期中模拟卷)Whatwrongwithyoulastweek,LiHua?
—Ihadfever.
A.is;theB.was;aC.were;theD.are;a
()10.(2019·湖北黄冈期末模拟卷)mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.
A.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of
答案
必会短语
1.liedown2.太多3.haveastomachache4.立即;马上
5.beusedto...6.因为7.seeadentist8.落下;摔倒
9.thanksto10.陷入麻烦11.cutoff12.用尽;耗尽13.getinto
14.放弃
重点句式
1.What'sthematter
2.Should;take;temperature
3.takebreaksawayfrom
4.saw;lyingon
5.expected;togetoff
6.makeadecision
7.sothat;toomuch8.keptonclimbing
9.thinkingtwice
10.anAmericanman;interestedin
I.1.sick2.fever3.trouble4.control5.passengers6.herself7.nurse
8.toothache
Ⅱ.1.liedown2.ranoutof3.gotoff4.felldown5.provide;for6.areusedto
7.haveastomachache
Ⅲ.1.Did;take2.wrong3.attheageof4.Whatshould;do5.Get
Ⅳ.1.sick2.tosee3.foot4.matter5.headache6.taking7.fever8.advice9.rest10.lay
V.1~5DEGCB
Ⅵ.1.B【解析】考查反身代词辨析。
句意:
我们的老师和父母都会为我们感到骄做,因为我们已经长大可以对负责。
根据空前us可知此处是可以对我们自己负责。
故选B。
2.A3.B4.C
5.A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。
句意:
我们应该保护环境我们可以生活在一个更好的世界。
根据句意此处表示目的。
故选A。
6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B
人教版八年级下册Unit2
SectionA
1._________n.&v.志愿者,自愿做___________自愿做某事
2._________v.&n.欢呼,喝彩________adj.__________使某人振作=makesb_______
3___________n.标志,信号
4.____________n.&v.通知,注意到________sb/sth______(do)sth
Ididn’tnoticehim____________.(leave)
5._____________发练习册__________上交_________handsth___sb
_________n.hand______________伸出援手
_________ontheonehand_____________ontheotherhand
6._________________给他们打电话7.________________想出一个办法
_____________张贴标志9.________________在食物银行分发食物
10.__________adj.孤独的,寂寞的__________n.
(1)feel/be_______
(2)________孤独星球
11.__________adv.独自,单独_________adj.
(1)_____________独自在家
(2)___________独居
(3)Theparty________cost(花费)200dollars.________________________
12.__________pron.几个,一些=_____________
13.__________adj.强烈的,强壮的__________adv.___________n.
_______________越来越强烈
_______________一阵强烈的情感/强风
14.________________n.满意___________v._____________adj.
(1)_________________如此强烈的满足感
(2)makesb_________=__________/(please)sb(3)be__________/________withsb/sth
15.________n.物主,___________v.&adj.自己的
(1)__________…的物主
(2)_________某人自己的…(3)________靠自己
16._________n.喜悦_________/________adj.____________令某人高兴的是
17._________参加…的选拔____________trysthon18._________n.旅程
19.___________v.募集
______________为无家可归的孩子筹款
______________涨价(3)____________养五个孩子
_____________推迟某事/做某事
____________careforsb/sth=_____________/_____________________careaboutsb
语法:
一.写出下列短语动词的意思。
takeupgiveupcleanupcheerup
callupsetupfixupputup
giveouthandouttryouttakeout
putoffcutoffturnoff
giveawaytakeaway
takeafterlookafter
comeupwith
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式是:
_______,有时可_______.动词不定式没有________的变化,在句子中不能做______。
2.动词不定式的句法作用如下
(1)Shewantedtobecomeateacher.(做_____语)
2)Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.(做_____语)
(3)I’mgladtoseeyou.(做_____语)
(4)Sheaskedmetospeaklouder.(做_____语
)
(5)Hongkongisagreatplacetoshop.(做_____语)
(6)Toswimintheriverisdangerous.(做_____语)
(7)Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.(做_____语)
3.动词不定式的否定形式由“__________”构成
Tellhim________(notbe)latenexttime.
4.动词不定式可以和____,______,______,______等连用
Nobodytolduswhat_________next.(do)
Idon’tknowwhere_________.(go)
Heshowedmehow________thenewmobilephone.(use)
Thequestioniswhen________themeeting.(start)
5.不带to的情况
有一些动词后作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to.这种动词通常有两类:
一类是感官动词,如:
____,______,_______,________
Isawtheteacher_______(go)out/Iheardthegirl_______(sing)inthenextroomjustnow.
另一类是使役动词,如:
_____,______等
Letme______(leave)!
Theymadethechild________(work)12hoursaday.
注意:
在有些以to结尾的固定短语中,to是介词,后接名词,代词,动名词如:
_________________,______________,______________
SectionB
_________修理v.修理某物___________=_________
______________帮助有需要的人3.______________像某人(遗传)
______________捐赠某物5._____________为…感到骄傲=_____________
______________建立
6.__________残疾的,有缺陷的adj__________v.__________n.________adj.
7.________v.训练________n.(sth)__________n.(sb)
(1)aspecial_______dog
(2)_______sb/sth_______(do)sth
8._________v.想象__________n.__________adj.
(1)想象______(do)sth
(2)想象sb/sth______(do)sth
9.________n.(c&u)困难pl._________________adj.
(1)dosth_______any_______毫不费劲做
(2)have___________(介)sth/______(do)sth
(3)处于/陷入困境be/get______________(4)get_________________度过困难时期
10.________adj.聋的12.________adj.盲的_____________be_______tosb/sth
11.__________v.搬,运,载v-ed_________v-ing__________
12._________________afriendofmine_____________我父亲的一个朋友
13._________________beexcited______sth
14.________v.打开________adj.
(1)______________开拓对…的眼界
(2)______________对……开放
12._________改变v&n._________n.
(1)_________A________B
(2)__________改变想法
13.________仁慈,善良n._______adj_______kind-hearted________allkindsof
14.________聪明的adj________比较级_________n.
15.___________makea(big,no)difference_____(sb/sth)
16.________n兴趣,关注v.__________adj.__________
(1)____________(adj.)/_____________(n.)对某事/做某事感兴趣
(2)____________一处名胜(3)____________吸引某人v._______sb=makesb_________
17.be________in,be________at,do______in在某方面擅长反:
be_______/_________in
18.__________workoutfine/well___________workouttokeepinshape
___________worksthout__________workonsth_________workfor______workas