学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题解析版

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二年级阶段性测试（四）

英语试题

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Tothehospital.B.Totheirhometown.C.ToJean’splace.

2.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanfor?

A.Hiskeycard.B.Hisbill.C.Hisroomnumber.

3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthecamera?

A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abankclerk.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyneedn’thurry.B.Theycan’tslowdown.C.Theyshouldn’tattendtheparty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theeveningsky.B.Theschoolproject.C.Theweather.

7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?

A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasten?

A.Snowboarding.B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingcomputergames.

9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?

A.Exciting.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Housemates.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

11.Whenwillthepartybegin?

A.Alabout6:

00p.in.B.Alabout8:

00p.m.C.Atabout10:

00p.m.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?

A.Somejuice.B.Somebeer.C.AniPod.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?

A.Onariver.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.

14.Whencanthewomanbehack?

A.Before12:

15p.m.B.After3:

00p.mC.Around2:

00p.in.

15.Howwillthewomancomeback?

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyticketsonline.B.Takeenoughwater.C.Comeearly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Introducingatheater.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Advertisingforaplay.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

A.Seeaplay.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchafilm.

19.WhydoesthemanoffertopayforJamie?

A.Toapologizetoher.B.Toshowtheirfriendship.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.

20.WherewillthespeakermeetJamie?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Inatheater.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin1190asafortress（堡垒）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.

Theglasspyramid

TheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin－I.M.Pei－wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.

TheLouvrecollection

TheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI（1515－1547）,whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV（1643－1715）thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.

Thefallenguide

Themainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:

thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.

1.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?

A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.

C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.

D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.

2.Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?

A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.

C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.

3.Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.

A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeanings

C.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了罗浮宫博物馆的历史。

罗浮宫博物馆的历史可以追溯到中世纪，它是世界上最重要的艺术收藏之一。

2.推理判断题。

根据Theglasspyramid中最后一句Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.可知，金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作为一个好的景点。

故选A。

3.细节理解题。

根据Thefallenguide中Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:

thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.可知，展示室的布置是基于这些艺术品的原产国。

故选C.

B

An11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.

Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthatshefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.

AlocaldoctortoldAshwini’sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthensomehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激）,butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini’seyesproducedaround60deadantsinaperiodof10days.

AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.

IBTimesreportsthatAshwini’sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoanastrologer（占星家）whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwhoknows?

4.WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?

A.Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.

C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.

5.HowdidAshwini’sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?

A.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.

C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn’tthinkitwasjustanaccident.

6.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.

A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementabout

C.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?

A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.

B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.

C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.

D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。

来自印度Belthangady的一名11岁女孩最近因从她的眼睛里取出大约60只死蚂蚁而成为新闻头条。

至于昆虫是如何到达那里的，一些医生认为它们是通过耳朵进入她的身体的。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段中India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.可知，Ashwini最近成为新闻头条是因为她的奇怪经历。

故选C。

5.细节理解题。

根据第二段中Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.可知，当Ashwini的父母在她的眼睛里发现一只蚂蚁时，他们没有给予足够的重视这件事。

故选A。

6.词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.当Belthangady的医生们对蚂蚁是如何到达Ashwini的眼睛，或者他们能做些什么来阻止这种不寻常的现象时感到疑惑，她被带到了一家眼科医院，在那里，她的家人希望能得到一些答案。

由此推知划线部分的意思是“对---感到疑惑”，故选D。

7.B

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（刺激）,butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.可知，眼滴对她的眼睛没有什么帮助。

故选B。

C

WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重复的）partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.

Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.

WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.Buthumansa