学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题 解析版.docx
《学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题 解析版.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题 解析版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/31/5477c970-5afc-4787-acb0-6fd9bff03f7b/5477c970-5afc-4787-acb0-6fd9bff03f7b1.gif)
学年河南省天一大联考高二阶段性测试四英语试题解析版
河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二年级阶段性测试(四)
英语试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Tothehospital.B.Totheirhometown.C.ToJean’splace.
2.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanfor?
A.Hiskeycard.B.Hisbill.C.Hisroomnumber.
3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthecamera?
A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Abankclerk.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theyneedn’thurry.B.Theycan’tslowdown.C.Theyshouldn’tattendtheparty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theeveningsky.B.Theschoolproject.C.Theweather.
7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?
A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasten?
A.Snowboarding.B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingcomputergames.
9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?
A.Exciting.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Housemates.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
11.Whenwillthepartybegin?
A.Alabout6:
00p.in.B.Alabout8:
00p.m.C.Atabout10:
00p.m.
12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?
A.Somejuice.B.Somebeer.C.AniPod.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?
A.Onariver.B.Inamountain.C.Inapark.
14.Whencanthewomanbehack?
A.Before12:
15p.m.B.After3:
00p.mC.Around2:
00p.in.
15.Howwillthewomancomeback?
A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Buyticketsonline.B.Takeenoughwater.C.Comeearly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Introducingatheater.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Advertisingforaplay.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?
A.Seeaplay.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchafilm.
19.WhydoesthemanoffertopayforJamie?
A.Toapologizetoher.B.Toshowtheirfriendship.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.
20.WherewillthespeakermeetJamie?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Inatheater.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin1190asafortress(堡垒)protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.
Theglasspyramid
TheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.
TheLouvrecollection
TheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515-1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643-1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.
Thefallenguide
Themainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:
thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.
1.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?
A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.
B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.
C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.
D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.
2.Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?
A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.
C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.
3.Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.
A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeanings
C.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了罗浮宫博物馆的历史。
罗浮宫博物馆的历史可以追溯到中世纪,它是世界上最重要的艺术收藏之一。
2.推理判断题。
根据Theglasspyramid中最后一句Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.可知,金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作为一个好的景点。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据Thefallenguide中Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:
thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.可知,展示室的布置是基于这些艺术品的原产国。
故选C.
B
An11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.
Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthatshefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.
AlocaldoctortoldAshwini’sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthensomehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation(刺激),butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwini’seyesproducedaround60deadantsinaperiodof10days.
AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.
IBTimesreportsthatAshwini’sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoanastrologer(占星家)whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwhoknows?
4.WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?
A.Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.
C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.
5.HowdidAshwini’sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?
A.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.
C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn’tthinkitwasjustanaccident.
6.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans“”.
A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementabout
C.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?
A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.
B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.
C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.
D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
来自印度Belthangady的一名11岁女孩最近因从她的眼睛里取出大约60只死蚂蚁而成为新闻头条。
至于昆虫是如何到达那里的,一些医生认为它们是通过耳朵进入她的身体的。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段中India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60deadantspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughtheears.可知,Ashwini最近成为新闻头条是因为她的奇怪经历。
故选C。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段中Theydidn’tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn’tlongbeforethegirlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.可知,当Ashwini的父母在她的眼睛里发现一只蚂蚁时,他们没有给予足够的重视这件事。
故选A。
6.词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini’seyesorwhattheycoulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetogetsomeanswers.当Belthangady的医生们对蚂蚁是如何到达Ashwini的眼睛,或者他们能做些什么来阻止这种不寻常的现象时感到疑惑,她被带到了一家眼科医院,在那里,她的家人希望能得到一些答案。
由此推知划线部分的意思是“对---感到疑惑”,故选D。
7.B
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation(刺激),butthegirlstillhas5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.可知,眼滴对她的眼睛没有什么帮助。
故选B。
C
WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive(重复的)partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.
Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.
WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.Buthumansa