广东广州高三毕业班综合测试二英语word版.docx

广东广州高三毕业班综合测试二英语word版.docx

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广东广州高三毕业班综合测试二英语word版

广东广州2019高三毕业班4月综合测试

（二）-英语（word版）

广东省广州市2018届高三毕业班4月综合测试〔二〕

英语

2018.4

本试卷共12页，三大题，总分值135分。

考试用时120分钟。

本卷须知

1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上

2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第一节完形填空〔共小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从〗5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwokeupthismorningwithafright！

Thereappearedtobeamouseinmybedticklingmynoseand1____scratchingme.Ithadtobeamouse,forthosetinysharplittlenailswerescratchingmeallacrossmy2____.

Itcouldn'thavebeena（n）3____asIdidn'townanypets；itcouldn'thavebeenarat,becauseifwhatIhadreadaboutratswas4____，theirsharpteethcould5____theirwaythroughsolidstone.Theydothisbecausetheirfrontteethneverstopgrowingandthisistheonlywaytokeepthem6____.

Ididn'tdaretoopenmyeyesandfacethe7____ofthedisgustingmouseinthebedwithme.Ifeltsodirtyand8Ididn'twanttochangemypositioncither,9____themousewouldslideontootherareasofmybody,whichwould10____givemehorribledreamsforyearstocome!

Despitemyfears,Ifinallydecidedtoswiftly1____1themouseaway.Butit12____！

Ididitagainandagainanditkeptcomingback,everysingletime.

Therewasnowayout.Ihadtofacemyenemy.Itookabreath,gatheredmy13____andslowlyopenedmyeyes.Tomyrelief,Isawsomethingfar14____thanamouseanditallcamebacktome.

IhadputmybabydaughterRebeccaintobedbesidemeafterherfirstbottleinthemorning！

Thatalsoremindedme:

Ineededtotrim（修剪〕her15____

1.A.warmlyB.lightlyC.wildlyD.thoroughly

2.A.footB.handC.stomachD.face

3.A.mouseB.insectC.catD,fly

4.A.trueB.suitableC.interestingD.clear

5.A.fightB.pullC.carveD.wind

6.A.strongB.sharpC.slimD.short

7.A.horrorB.thoughtC.riskD.cost

8.A.tiredB.stupidC.uncomfortableD.disappointed

9.A‘hopingB.fearingC.assumingD.doubting

10.,A.graduallyB.temporarilyC.surelyD.hardly

11.,A..throwB.brushC.keepD.send

12,.A.returnedB.repeatedC.droppedD.stayed

13..A.memoriesB.thoughtsC.energyD.courage

14.A..softerB.cuterC.uglierD.worse

15.A..hairB.feetC.nailsD.fingers

第二节语法填空〔共10小题；钻小题1.5分，总分值15分〕：

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号屮词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Inequalitybetweenmenandwomenresultsinpoorerhealthforchildrenandgreaterfamilypoverty（贫穷），accordingtoanewstudy.TheUNagencyUniceffoundthat,16_____thesituationhasslightlyimproved,manywomenarestillnotincludedinfamilydecisions，17_____asaresulttheirchildrenaremorelikelytosufferfrompoorhealth.

Themainfindingofthe30-countrysurveyisthatequalitybetweenmenandwomenisvitalto18_____（improve）livingstandardsandhealth,especiallyforchildrenindevelopingcountries.Theconclusionsarccontainedintheagency’s19_____（late）report.Thisreportpointstoalackofopportunitiesforgirlsandwomenineducationandwork，whichcontributes20_____their

povertyandlackofpower.Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney21_____（spend）onhealthcareandfood，22_____resultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.

Anincreasein23_____（employ）opportunitiesforwomenwouldincrease24_____householdpower,thereportsaid.Forexample,theagencyfoundthatwhoeverhasmorehouseholdincomedecides25_____ornotitwillbeusedforfamilyneeds.

II阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节阅读理解〔共2O小题；每题2分，总分值4O分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

WhentheSSGairsoppawassunkbyaGermanwarboat70yearsago，ittookitshugesilvercargotoawaterygrave.Today,USdiversareworkingtorecoverwhatmaybethebiggestshipwrecktreasureever.

TheFlorida-basedcompanyOdysseyMarineExplorationannouncedthatithadfoundtheGairsoppa,andcitedofficialdocumentsindicatingtheBritishshipwascarryingsome219tonsofsilverwhenitsankin1941intheNorthAtlanticfsome300milesofftheIrishcoast.

Valuedthenat£600,000,thesilvertodayisworthabout$210million,whichwouldmakeithistory'slargestrecoveryofpreciousmetalslostatsea.

“We'veaccomplishedthefirststageofthisproject—thelocationandidentificationofthetargetshipwreck—andnowwe'rehardatworkplanningfortherecoverystage，”OdysseyprojectmanagerAndrewCraigsaid.

UnderthetermsofanagreementreachedbetweenOdysseyandtheBritishgovernment，thecompanywillretain80percentofthesilveritcanrecoverfromthewreck.

The412-footGairsoppahadbeensailingfromIndiabacktoBritaininFebruary1941carryingacargoofsilver,ironandtea,whenastormhit.Runninglowonfuel,theshipwasforcedtochangedirectionandheadedforGalway，Ireland，thenearestportofsafety.

Itnevermadeit，sunkbyaGermantorpedointhecontestedwatersoftheNorthAtlantic.Ofthe85peopleonboard，onlyonesurvived.

TheGairsoppacametorestnearly15,400feetbelowthesurface,wherefordecadesitwaslosttotheworld.Allpreviouseffortstolocatetheshipwreckfailed.

NewphotographsreleasedbytheOddesyshowcleardetailsoftheship，includingtheholeblownopenbythetorpedo.Thefindhighlightstheinfluentialrolethatmoderntechnologies，suchasglobalpositioningsystemsanddeepwaterrobots，havecometoplayinthebusinessoffindingshipwrecks.

OdysseypresidentMarkGordonsaid,“Themajorityoftheworld'soceanfloorhasnotyetbeenexplored.Weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofthemoonthanweknowaboutthedeepestpartsoftheoceans.It'sexcitingtobeworkingatdepthsliketheseandtobeamongthepioneersofthisunexploredfrontier,”

26.Whatcausedtheshiptosink?

A.Adangerousstorm.B.AGermanattack.

C.Alossofdirection.D.Anaccidentalexplosion.

27.Wherewastheshipheadedwhenitsank?

A.India.B.Ireland.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Britain.

28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGairsoppaistrue?

A.Allthepassengersaboardwerekilled.

B.Someofitstreasureshavealreadybeenrecovered.

C.Itisundermorethan15,000metersofwater.

D.ItisofficiallyownedbytheBritishgovernment.

29.Whyhasittakensomanyyearstofindthelocationoftheship?

A.Therequiredtechnologywasnotavailablebefore,

B.Peoplehadcompletelyforgottentheshiphadbeensunk.

C.Searchpermissionhadpreviouslybeenrefused.

D.Officialshiprecordshaveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered.

30.WhatdoesMarkGordonthinkofdeep-seaexploration?

A.Itismoredifficultthanspaceexploration.B.Itisaveryexpensiveactivity.

C.Itisstillinitsearlystage.D.Itcanmakeexplorersveryrich，

B

IliveinMumbai,India,abigcity,butIcamefromaremoteKeralavillage.WhenIwasa-boy,hardlyanyonespokeEnglisharoundme.So,atagenine,DadsentmetoMontfort,anexclusiveboardingschool.There,IhadtospeakEnglishorbepunished.MyuniformwastypicalEnglishpublicschool：

greyjacket，tie，andblackleathershoes一sodifferentfromtheclothesmostpeopleinmyvillagewore.Andourofficialschoolsportwascricket,somethingI'dneverheardof,letaloneplayed,beforearriving.

MontforthadbeenbuiltforthechildrenoftheBritishofficialswhoonceruledIndia’butbythetimeIarrivedin1961,nearlyallthestudentswerefrompowerfulIndianfamilies.ItsEnglishtraditions,however,continued.

WhenIreturnedhomefortheholidaysstillwearingmyuniform,peoplestaredatmelikeIwasanalien.”SpeaksomeEnglish,“theyteased.Lookingback,IunwittinglybroughtabitofEnglishculturetomyvillage.

ButEnglishandtoomuchWesterninfluencearepreciselywhatmanytraditionalistsandpoliticiansfear.Theyask：

Willsuchinfluencesfinishoffourownculture?

VariousleadershavetriedtoerasetheBritishtraditions,pullingdownoldBritishstatuesandreplacingmanyBritish-rulecitynameswitholdernativenames.Someevenadvocatechangingourweeklydayofrestfromthe”Western“Sundaytothe“Hindu”Tuesday.

ExtremeresponsesIsay.Youcan'tchangehistory,andit'sonlynaturalforforeigninfluencestoaffectanation'sculture.SoIndianculture,asitistoday,isreallyamixturederivedfromcenturiesofforeigninvasions.

Addtothatthemassivechangesofthe20thcenturyresultingfromthetelevision,jet-agetravel,theInternet,etc.

Everythingfromclothesandlanguagetofoodkeepschanging,yetweremainIndian.IbelievethatAsianculturesaretooancientanddeep-rootedtobeweakenedbyforeigninfluences.

Allowmetoillustrateraypoint.Sometimeago,ItookmyvisitingSingapore-born-and-raisedcousintoaChineserestaurantfordinner.Later,whiledrivinghome，ItalkedaboutthefineChinesefoodwe'djusthad.

“WasthatChinesefood?

”mycousinexclaimed.“Oh,Ididn'tknow.“ItmusthavetastedtooIndianforhimtorealiseit.

Meanwhile,likecountlessothers,myvillagehastransformedoverthepastdecades.ManypeoplewearmodernclothesandTVbringscricketintolocalhomes.There'sevenanEnglish-languageschool，whereyoucanhearkidsgiggling，yelling，flirting—allinEnglish，butwithanIndianaccent.JustliketheChinesefoodyougetinIndia.

Aretheseforeigninfluencessomethingtoworryabout?

Idon'tthinkso.India'sChinesefoodtastesprettygoodtome!

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.HewasasupporterofBritishruleinIndia.

B.Hecamefromawealthyfamily.

C.Hisfamilywasunpopularinthevillage.

D.HewaspartlyeducatedinBritain.

32.WhichofthefollowingarementionedbytheauthorasBritishinfluencesonIndiansociety?

a.Placenamesb.Languagec.Food

d.Architecturee.Sportf.Education

A.a,b,d,eB.b,d,e,fC.a,b,e,fD.b,c,e,f

33.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofChinesefoodinIndia?

A.Toshowhowforeigncustomsareadaptedtosuitlocalconditions.

B.Toarguethatoverseasinfluenceshaveenrichedthelivesoflocalpeople.

C.Toexplainwhyforeigninfluencesonlocalcultureshouldbelimited.

D.Toindicatethelossoflocalculturaltraditionsresultingfromforeigninfluences.

34.Inthelastpartofthepassage,theauthoragainreferstohisvillagetoshow.

A.lifetherehasimprovedalot

B.itsculturehasbecomelessIndian

C.culturecontinuestochangeovertime

D.hisdisapprovalofmodernyouth

35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.criticise

C

Areyouanoptimist?

Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?

Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?

Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?

Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic，cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulat

workandinlove.

Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon'tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens（forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon）,Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.

Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists（悲观者〕havesusp