河南中考复习之一要点摸底测试.docx
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河南中考复习之一要点摸底测试
九年级总复习语法要点过关练习
A.冠词练习
冠词容易考试的考点分析：
（）1.There's_________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.
A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the
（）2.Afterschoolweusuallyplaybasketballforhalfanhouron______playground.
A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填
（）3.Ireallylike______bookyoulentmeyesterday.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）4.Jimmybought______caryesterday,butit’s______usedone.
A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an
（）5.What______excitingnewsitis!
Is______newstrue?
A.an;theB.an;aC./;theD./;a
考点一.a和an的用法及重点难点区别：
a的用法
an的用法
后边第一个词的读音为辅音音素（发音时气流通过口腔时受到了阻碍，震动声带的叫浊辅音，不振动声带的辅音叫清辅音）
后边第一个词的读音为元音音素（发音时气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，震动声带）
记住下面的口诀：
名词词组前面a，an，发音挡气与否是关键，气流通畅就用an，
发音挡气a在先，有this，that，xx的，不能再用a和an。
特别关注：
一个可数名词的单数前必须有只能有一个下列词：
one’s，this，that，the，a，an等，如果名词前没有上述词，即便有不止一个修饰词该名词，仍然要加一个a或者是an。
Such___cleverboy==soclever___boy
What_____smartstudent===howsmart___student.
但是如果一个单数可数名词之前也绝不可以同时出现两个上述限定词。
Myafriend应该为oneofmyfriends或者是afriendofmine
也就是双重属格的使用。
Mythatoldcoat不对应为thatoldcoatofmine.
（）6.--Ijusthave______cupofmilkfor______breakfast.
---That’snotenough.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;不填
（）7.Hismotherhas_____honestbrother,heis____18-year-oldperson.
A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a
（）8._____unluckydayhehadgot!
Badnewswenttowardshimoneafteranother.Wefeelsorryforhim.A.HowanB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
（）9.Theybought______expensivepet,it's____one-year-olddog.
A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an
（）10.Hegaveme______watch.It'soneof______Ihadeverhad.
A.soanice,bestpresentB.suchanice,thebestpresent
C.quitenicea,thebestpresentsD.soniceawatch,thebestpresents
（）11.Hehad_____quickbreakfast,andthenhebegantoplay_____violin.
A./,theB.a,/C./,/D./,the
（）12.On____Teacher'sDay,theteachersinourschoolwillplay_____againstanotherteacherteam.
A.the,footballB./,basketballC.the,thevolleyballD.a,chess
（）13..____interestingmantalkingwithourprincipaloverthereis___universityprofessor.HeisfromLondon.
A.a,aB.an,anC.The,aD.The,an
B.代词
关于代词的有关考点。
考点一：
主格：
用在句子的开头，在谓语动词的前面。
宾格：
用在动词的后边或者是介词的后边。
1.Ilike______（她）,_____（她）likes_____（我），____（他）alsolikes____（我），
_______（我们）liketoplaywith______（他们），____（他们）help___（我们）
2.（）Tomsitsbetween_________
A.LucyandmeB.herandIC.KateandmineD.LilyandI
3.wewouldliketobuysomenewmachines,butsomeof______don’tagree.
4.在句中作表语,常用宾格;Whoisit?
It’s________（my）.
但有时要用主格：
Itwas________whotoldhimthewholestory.
A.myB.mineC.ID.me
两个或两个以上人称代词并列其顺序是：
单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3。
若把错误来承担，第一人称排在先。
考点二：
反身代词的使用：
①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语，当宾语和主语在人称和数上完全一致的时候，宾语必须用反身代词，但是如果宾语同主语不一致的话，用反身代词就是错误的。
②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳
byoneself=alone独自foroneself独立、为自己seatoneself坐下
beoneself处于正常状态,显得自然________oneselfto自行取用、不用客气
enjoyoneself玩得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime
dressoneselfin给自己穿cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome不要客气devoteoneselfto专心于、献身于=commitoneselfto
Help________tosomesweetsandmake_____athome,boysandgirls.（you）
Lilyenjoyed______（she）atthepartyandeveryonetherelikedhim.
考点三：
形容词性物主代词:
作用相当于形容词，只能做定语放在名词前，如果后边没有名词就不可用。
Weloveourmotherland.
名词性物主代词：
相当于名词，后边不可再跟任何名词。
（形容词性物主代词+名词）
Sth.isone’s==belongtosb.Yourcoatisblackwhilemineisred.
Thatnewdictionaryisnotmine==thatnewdictionary___notbelongto____
（）Ourclassroomisfarlargerthan_______.
A.you’sB.yoursC.youD.your
（）1.Wouldyoulend______youre-dictionary,Nancy?
AIBmyCmeDmine
（）2.Ihavetostayalonetonightbecause________ofmyparentsisgoingtoattendaparty.
AbothBallCneitherDnone
（）3.WhenwewentthroughtheCustoms,Ishowed_______passport,andmybrothershowed_____.
Amy,himB.my,hisCmine,hisD.minehim
（）4.Canyoutakeaphotoof_____,hereisanewdigitalcameraof______.
A.mine,mineB.me,meC.me,mineD.mine,me
（）5.TheweatherinShanghaiismuchwarmerthan______inBeijing.
A.theoneB.itC.thoseD.that
（）6.NoonebuttheBritish_______thefirsttoinventthewatch.
A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
（）7.Heaskedhowmanypeoplehadpassedthedrivingtest.
_____,it'stoodifficult.
A.Noone.b.NoneC.NooneofusD.Everyone
C.情态动词
（）1.-----MustIgetupearlytomorrow,Mum?
-------No,you________,dear,TomorrowisSaturday.
Acan’tBmustn’tCneedn’tDcouldn’t
（）2.You__________decidenow.Youcantellmeyourdecisionlater.
Adon’thavetoBmustn’tCneedn'ttoDshouldn’t
（）3.Couldyouplease______openthedoor?
It'stoocold.
A.nottoB.don'tC.won'tD.doesn't
（）4.Thatoldwallneeds_______becauseithasbeenfivehundredyearsold.
A.toberepairingB.toberepairedC.torepairingD.torepair
（）5.Tom_____beathome,forIsawhim_____abusjustnow.
A.mustn't,gotonB.can't,getonC.shouldn't,togetonD.won't,togeton
D.时态
1._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?
A.Did…went…stoppedB.Did…go…StopC.Did…went…stopD.Did…go…stopped
2We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting…waitingB.werewaiting…waitC.waited…waitingD.waited…wait
3Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.
4.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
5.Inthreeorfourmonths,they________buildingthatnewhouse.
A.shouldfinishB.willfinishC.havefinishD.finished
6.He____thebookthewholeafternoonyesterday,buthe______it.
A.read,didn'tfinishB.wasreading,didn'tfinish
C.wasreading,wasn'tfinishD.readed,wasn'tfinishing
7.where____you_____?
Icalledyouseveraltimesbutnobodyanswered.
A.have，goneB.have,beenC.were,goD.were,going
E.描绘性副词
（）1.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.
A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully
（）2.–Canyouhearme?
–No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak________?
A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly
（）3.Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.
A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange
（）4.Let’sdoit______.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.
A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly D.politely
F.连词
Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest,
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
—Whatshallwedonow?
—_______it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.
A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.If
Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that
Jackspendsmuchmoneyonbooks__heisnotsorich.
A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because
_______Tom_______PeterarefondofwatchingTV.
A.Notonly…butalsoB.Both…and
C.Either…orD.Neither…nor
Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble
a.ifb.unlessc.otherwised.whether
Theprofessorspokeinaloudvoice______everyoneofuscouldhearhim.
a.suchthatb.soc.sothatd.such
G.动词短语
（）1.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?
—I'mafraidnot.Don't____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.
A.putonB.putdownC.putupD.putoff
（）Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane_______.
A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.takesoffD.putsoff
（）Don't_too
late.oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.
A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standup
（）Weshouldn’t____ourhopes.Everythingwillbebetter.
A.putupB.cheerupC.fixupD.giveup
（）—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_______.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
（）ThegirlallherpocketmoneytothepeopleintheSouthwestfortheseriousdrought（旱灾）.
-Whatagoodgirl.
A.tookawayB.gaveupC.gaveaway
（）Hersister____ataxidriver.Nowsheworksforacharity.
A.isB.wereusedtobeingC.isusedtobe
ingD.usedtobe
（）Thegirl____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.
A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter
H.名词辨析
（）–Howmany________arethereinthekitchen?
-Onlytwo.
A.bagofriceB.bagsofriceC.bagsofrice
（）–Youlookworried.What’syour______?
-IhavetroublelearningEnglish.
A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job
（）Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.
A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
（）WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.
A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room
（）Themusicmademethinkofthe________ofarunningstream.
A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound
（）Theyarefrom________.They’re_______.
A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;Germany
C.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen
（）—Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?
—________them________overtwohundred.
A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is
C.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are
（）—Didyouhearanystrange___________whenthequakehappened?
—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful___________ofmybirdsatthattime.
A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice
（）PeterregardsLiaochengashissecond________becausehehaslivedherefortenyears.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
I.频度副词短语
（）1.----Iwanttoknow_____hegoestothecountrytogosightseeing.
----Hegoestheretwiceamonth.
A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmanyD.howoften
（）2.He_____wenttoseehisuncleforhewastoobusy,_
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